areusch commented on code in PR #12182:
URL: https://github.com/apache/tvm/pull/12182#discussion_r930059752


##########
gallery/how_to/work_with_microtvm/micro_aot.py:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+"""
+.. _tutorial-micro-AoT:
+
+microTVM Host-Driven AoT
+===========================
+**Authors**:
+`Mehrdad Hessar <https://github.com/mehrdadh>`_,
+`Alan MacDonald <https://github.com/alanmacd>`_
+
+This tutorial is showcasing microTVM host-driven AoT compilation with
+a TFLite model. This tutorial can be executed on a X86 CPU using C runtime 
(CRT)
+or on Zephyr plarform on a microcontroller that supports Zephyr platform.
+"""
+
+# sphinx_gallery_start_ignore
+from tvm import testing
+
+testing.utils.install_request_hook(depth=3)
+# sphinx_gallery_end_ignore
+
+import numpy as np
+import pathlib
+import json
+import os
+
+import tvm
+from tvm import relay
+from tvm.relay.backend import Executor, Runtime
+from tvm.contrib.download import download_testdata
+
+######################################################################
+# Import a TFLite model
+# ---------------------
+#
+# To begin with, download and import a TFLite model from TinyMLPerf models.
+#
+# **Note:** By default this tutorial runs on X86 CPU using CRT, if you would 
like to run on Zephyr platform
+# you need to export `TVM_MICRO_USE_HW` environment variable.
+#
+use_physical_hw = bool(os.getenv("TVM_MICRO_USE_HW"))
+MODEL_URL = 
"https://github.com/tlc-pack/web-data/raw/main/testdata/microTVM/model/keyword_spotting_quant.tflite";
+MODEL_PATH = download_testdata(MODEL_URL, "keyword_spotting_quant.tflite", 
module="model")
+SAMPLE_URL = 
"https://github.com/tlc-pack/web-data/raw/main/testdata/microTVM/data/keyword_spotting_int8_6.pyc.npy";
+SAMPLE_PATH = download_testdata(SAMPLE_URL, "keyword_spotting_int8_6.pyc.npy", 
module="data")
+
+tflite_model_buf = open(MODEL_PATH, "rb").read()
+try:
+    import tflite
+
+    tflite_model = tflite.Model.GetRootAsModel(tflite_model_buf, 0)
+except AttributeError:
+    import tflite.Model
+
+    tflite_model = tflite.Model.Model.GetRootAsModel(tflite_model_buf, 0)
+
+input_shape = (1, 49, 10, 1)
+INPUT_NAME = "input_1"
+relay_mod, params = relay.frontend.from_tflite(
+    tflite_model, shape_dict={INPUT_NAME: input_shape}, 
dtype_dict={INPUT_NAME: "int8"}
+)
+
+######################################################################
+# Defining the target
+# -------------------
+#
+# Now we need to define the target, runtime and executor. In this tutorial, we 
focused on
+# using AOT host driven executor. We use the host micro target which is for 
running a model

Review Comment:
   Suggest to make this super clear:
   ```
   # Use the C runtime (crt) and enable static linking by setting system-lib to 
True
   RUNTIME = Runtime("crt", {"system-lib": True})
   
   # Simulate a microcontroller on the host machine. Uses the main() from 
src/runtime/crt/host/main.cc. To use physical hardware, replace "host" with 
something matching your hardware. See abc location for instructions.
   TARGET = tvm.target.target.micro("host")
   # Use the AOT executor rather than graph or vm executors. Don't use unpacked 
API or C calling style
   EXECUTOR = Executor("aot")



##########
gallery/how_to/work_with_microtvm/micro_aot.py:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+"""
+.. _tutorial-micro-AoT:
+
+microTVM Host-Driven AoT
+===========================
+**Authors**:
+`Mehrdad Hessar <https://github.com/mehrdadh>`_,
+`Alan MacDonald <https://github.com/alanmacd>`_
+
+This tutorial is showcasing microTVM host-driven AoT compilation with
+a TFLite model. This tutorial can be executed on a X86 CPU using C runtime 
(CRT)
+or on Zephyr plarform on a microcontroller that supports Zephyr platform.
+"""
+
+# sphinx_gallery_start_ignore
+from tvm import testing
+
+testing.utils.install_request_hook(depth=3)
+# sphinx_gallery_end_ignore
+
+import numpy as np
+import pathlib
+import json
+import os
+
+import tvm
+from tvm import relay
+from tvm.relay.backend import Executor, Runtime
+from tvm.contrib.download import download_testdata
+
+######################################################################
+# Import a TFLite model
+# ---------------------
+#
+# To begin with, download and import a TFLite model from TinyMLPerf models.
+#
+# **Note:** By default this tutorial runs on X86 CPU using CRT, if you would 
like to run on Zephyr platform
+# you need to export `TVM_MICRO_USE_HW` environment variable.
+#
+use_physical_hw = bool(os.getenv("TVM_MICRO_USE_HW"))
+MODEL_URL = 
"https://github.com/tlc-pack/web-data/raw/main/testdata/microTVM/model/keyword_spotting_quant.tflite";
+MODEL_PATH = download_testdata(MODEL_URL, "keyword_spotting_quant.tflite", 
module="model")
+SAMPLE_URL = 
"https://github.com/tlc-pack/web-data/raw/main/testdata/microTVM/data/keyword_spotting_int8_6.pyc.npy";
+SAMPLE_PATH = download_testdata(SAMPLE_URL, "keyword_spotting_int8_6.pyc.npy", 
module="data")
+
+tflite_model_buf = open(MODEL_PATH, "rb").read()
+try:
+    import tflite
+
+    tflite_model = tflite.Model.GetRootAsModel(tflite_model_buf, 0)
+except AttributeError:
+    import tflite.Model
+
+    tflite_model = tflite.Model.Model.GetRootAsModel(tflite_model_buf, 0)
+
+input_shape = (1, 49, 10, 1)
+INPUT_NAME = "input_1"
+relay_mod, params = relay.frontend.from_tflite(
+    tflite_model, shape_dict={INPUT_NAME: input_shape}, 
dtype_dict={INPUT_NAME: "int8"}
+)
+
+######################################################################
+# Defining the target
+# -------------------
+#
+# Now we need to define the target, runtime and executor. In this tutorial, we 
focused on
+# using AOT host driven executor. We use the host micro target which is for 
running a model
+# on X86 CPU using CRT runtime or running a model with Zephyr platform on 
qemu_x86 simulator
+# board. In the case of a physical microcontoller, we get the target model for 
the physical
+# board (E.g. nucleo_f746zg) and pass it to `tvm.target.target.micro` to 
create a full
+# micro target.
+#
+RUNTIME = Runtime("crt", {"system-lib": True})
+TARGET = tvm.target.target.micro("host")
+EXECUTOR = Executor("aot")
+
+if use_physical_hw:
+    boards_file = 
pathlib.Path(tvm.micro.get_microtvm_template_projects("zephyr")) / "boards.json"
+    with open(boards_file) as f:
+        boards = json.load(f)
+    BOARD = os.getenv("TVM_MICRO_BOARD", default="nucleo_f746zg")
+    TARGET = tvm.target.target.micro(boards[BOARD]["model"])
+
+######################################################################
+# Compile the model
+# -----------------
+#
+# Now, we compile the model for the target:
+#
+with tvm.transform.PassContext(opt_level=3, config={"tir.disable_vectorize": 
True}):
+    module = tvm.relay.build(
+        relay_mod, target=TARGET, params=params, runtime=RUNTIME, 
executor=EXECUTOR
+    )
+
+######################################################################
+# Create a microTVM project
+# -----------------------
+#
+# Now that we have the comipled model as an IRModule, we need to create a 
project
+# with the compiled model in microTVM. To do this, we use Project API. We have 
defined
+# CRT and Zephyr microTVM template projects which are used for X86 CPU and 
Zephyr platforms
+# respectively.
+#
+template_project_path = 
pathlib.Path(tvm.micro.get_microtvm_template_projects("crt"))
+project_options = {}  # You can use options to provide platform-specific 
options through TVM.
+
+if use_physical_hw:
+    template_project_path = 
pathlib.Path(tvm.micro.get_microtvm_template_projects("zephyr"))
+    project_options = {"project_type": "host_driven", "zephyr_board": BOARD}
+
+temp_dir = tvm.contrib.utils.tempdir()
+generated_project_dir = temp_dir / "project"
+project = tvm.micro.generate_project(
+    template_project_path, module, generated_project_dir, project_options
+)
+
+######################################################################
+# Build, flash and execute the model
+# -----------------------
+# Next, we build the microTVM project and flash it. Flash step is specific to
+# physical microcontrollers and it is skipped if it is using CRT runtime or 
running

Review Comment:
   "and it is skipped if it is simulating a microcontroller via the host 
main.cc or if a Zephyr emulated board is selected as the target."



##########
gallery/how_to/work_with_microtvm/micro_aot.py:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+"""
+.. _tutorial-micro-AoT:
+
+microTVM Host-Driven AoT
+===========================
+**Authors**:
+`Mehrdad Hessar <https://github.com/mehrdadh>`_,
+`Alan MacDonald <https://github.com/alanmacd>`_
+
+This tutorial is showcasing microTVM host-driven AoT compilation with
+a TFLite model. This tutorial can be executed on a X86 CPU using C runtime 
(CRT)
+or on Zephyr plarform on a microcontroller that supports Zephyr platform.
+"""
+
+# sphinx_gallery_start_ignore
+from tvm import testing
+
+testing.utils.install_request_hook(depth=3)
+# sphinx_gallery_end_ignore
+
+import numpy as np
+import pathlib
+import json
+import os
+
+import tvm
+from tvm import relay
+from tvm.relay.backend import Executor, Runtime
+from tvm.contrib.download import download_testdata
+
+######################################################################
+# Import a TFLite model
+# ---------------------
+#
+# To begin with, download and import a TFLite model from TinyMLPerf models.
+#
+# **Note:** By default this tutorial runs on X86 CPU using CRT, if you would 
like to run on Zephyr platform
+# you need to export `TVM_MICRO_USE_HW` environment variable.
+#
+use_physical_hw = bool(os.getenv("TVM_MICRO_USE_HW"))
+MODEL_URL = 
"https://github.com/tlc-pack/web-data/raw/main/testdata/microTVM/model/keyword_spotting_quant.tflite";
+MODEL_PATH = download_testdata(MODEL_URL, "keyword_spotting_quant.tflite", 
module="model")
+SAMPLE_URL = 
"https://github.com/tlc-pack/web-data/raw/main/testdata/microTVM/data/keyword_spotting_int8_6.pyc.npy";
+SAMPLE_PATH = download_testdata(SAMPLE_URL, "keyword_spotting_int8_6.pyc.npy", 
module="data")
+
+tflite_model_buf = open(MODEL_PATH, "rb").read()
+try:
+    import tflite
+
+    tflite_model = tflite.Model.GetRootAsModel(tflite_model_buf, 0)
+except AttributeError:
+    import tflite.Model
+
+    tflite_model = tflite.Model.Model.GetRootAsModel(tflite_model_buf, 0)
+
+input_shape = (1, 49, 10, 1)
+INPUT_NAME = "input_1"
+relay_mod, params = relay.frontend.from_tflite(
+    tflite_model, shape_dict={INPUT_NAME: input_shape}, 
dtype_dict={INPUT_NAME: "int8"}
+)
+
+######################################################################
+# Defining the target
+# -------------------
+#
+# Now we need to define the target, runtime and executor. In this tutorial, we 
focused on
+# using AOT host driven executor. We use the host micro target which is for 
running a model
+# on X86 CPU using CRT runtime or running a model with Zephyr platform on 
qemu_x86 simulator
+# board. In the case of a physical microcontoller, we get the target model for 
the physical
+# board (E.g. nucleo_f746zg) and pass it to `tvm.target.target.micro` to 
create a full
+# micro target.
+#
+RUNTIME = Runtime("crt", {"system-lib": True})
+TARGET = tvm.target.target.micro("host")
+EXECUTOR = Executor("aot")
+
+if use_physical_hw:
+    boards_file = 
pathlib.Path(tvm.micro.get_microtvm_template_projects("zephyr")) / "boards.json"
+    with open(boards_file) as f:
+        boards = json.load(f)
+    BOARD = os.getenv("TVM_MICRO_BOARD", default="nucleo_f746zg")
+    TARGET = tvm.target.target.micro(boards[BOARD]["model"])
+
+######################################################################
+# Compile the model
+# -----------------
+#
+# Now, we compile the model for the target:
+#
+with tvm.transform.PassContext(opt_level=3, config={"tir.disable_vectorize": 
True}):
+    module = tvm.relay.build(
+        relay_mod, target=TARGET, params=params, runtime=RUNTIME, 
executor=EXECUTOR
+    )
+
+######################################################################
+# Create a microTVM project
+# -----------------------
+#
+# Now that we have the comipled model as an IRModule, we need to create a 
project

Review Comment:
   suggest: "firmware project"



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