masahi commented on code in PR #14501:
URL: https://github.com/apache/tvm/pull/14501#discussion_r1159177735


##########
src/relax/ir/dataflow_matcher.cc:
##########
@@ -523,109 +523,117 @@ bool MatchExpr(DFPattern pattern, Expr expr, 
Optional<Map<Var, Expr>> bindings_o
 
 TVM_REGISTER_GLOBAL("relax.dpl.match_expr").set_body_typed(MatchExpr);
 
+class MatcherUseDefAnalysis : public relax::ExprVisitor {
+ public:
+  std::vector<const VarNode*> vars;
+  std::map<const VarNode*, std::vector<const VarNode*>> def2use;
+  // caller -> callee table.
+  std::map<const VarNode*, std::vector<const VarNode*>> caller2callees;
+
+  const VarNode* cur_user_;
+
+  void VisitBinding_(const VarBindingNode* binding) override {
+    // init
+    cur_user_ = binding->var.get();
+    this->VisitVarDef(binding->var);
+    this->VisitExpr(binding->value);
+    cur_user_ = nullptr;
+  }
+
+  void VisitExpr_(const VarNode* op) override {
+    if (nullptr == cur_user_) return;
+
+    auto check_and_push = [](std::vector<const VarNode*>& vec, const VarNode* 
var) {
+      if (std::find(vec.begin(), vec.end(), var) == vec.end()) {
+        vec.push_back(var);
+      }
+    };
+
+    check_and_push(def2use[op], cur_user_);
+    check_and_push(vars, op);
+
+    caller2callees[cur_user_].push_back(op);
+  }
+
+  void VisitExpr_(const DataflowVarNode* op) override {
+    VisitExpr_(static_cast<const VarNode*>(op));
+  }
+};
+
 struct PNode {
   const DFPatternNode* ptr;
-  const VarNode* matched = nullptr;
   std::vector<std::pair<PNode*, const std::vector<PairCons>&>> children;
   std::vector<std::pair<PNode*, const std::vector<PairCons>&>> parents;
 };
 
 struct RNode {
   const VarNode* ptr;
-  const DFPatternNode* matched = nullptr;
   std::vector<RNode*> children;
   std::vector<RNode*> parents;
 };
 
-/**
- * \brief This method try to match a real node and a pattern node along with 
its neighbors.
- */
-using UndoItems = std::vector<std::pair<PNode*, RNode*>>;
-static std::optional<UndoItems> try_match(
-    PNode* p, RNode* r, DFPatternMatcher* m,
-    const std::map<const VarNode*, std::vector<const VarNode*>>& def2use,
-    const std::map<const VarNode*, std::vector<const VarNode*>>& use2def) {
-  if (p->matched != nullptr && p->matched == r->ptr) return {};  // matched 
before.
-  if (!m->Match(GetRef<DFPattern>(p->ptr), GetRef<Var>(r->ptr))) return 
std::nullopt;
-
-  UndoItems undo;
-
-  const auto commit = [&undo](PNode* p, RNode* r) {
-    // match with each other.
-    // TODO(ganler, masahi): Why commit on the same p-r pair happens more than 
once?
-    if (p->ptr == r->matched) {
-      ICHECK_EQ(p->matched, r->ptr);
-      return;
-    }
-    p->matched = r->ptr;
-    r->matched = p->ptr;
-    undo.emplace_back(p, r);
-  };
-
-  const auto quit = [&undo] {
-    for (auto& [p_node, r_node] : undo) {
-      p_node->matched = nullptr;
-      r_node->matched = nullptr;
-    }
-    return std::nullopt;
-  };
+struct MatchState {
+  void add(const PNode* p, const RNode* r) {
+    match_p_r[p] = r;
+    match_r_p[r] = p;
+  }
 
-  const auto try_match_update_undo = [&](PNode* p, RNode* r) {
-    if (auto undo_more = try_match(p, r, m, def2use, use2def)) {
-      undo.insert(undo.end(), undo_more->begin(), undo_more->end());
-      return true;
+  void add(const MatchState& other) {
+    for (const auto& [p, r] : other.match_p_r) {
+      add(p, r);
     }
-    return false;
-  };
+  }
 
-  commit(p, r);
+  const VarNode* matched(const PNode* p) const {
+    if (!match_p_r.count(p)) return nullptr;
+    return match_p_r.at(p)->ptr;
+  }
 
-  // match parent patterns.
-  for (auto& [pparent, constraints] : p->parents) {
-    bool any_cons_sat = false;
-    for (auto& rparent : r->parents) {
-      // skip if mismatch.
-      if (rparent->matched && rparent->matched != pparent->ptr) continue;
+  const DFPatternNode* matched(const RNode* r) const {
+    if (!match_r_p.count(r)) return nullptr;
+    return match_r_p.at(r)->ptr;
+  }
 
-      const auto& uses = def2use.at(rparent->ptr);
+  const VarNode* matched(const PNode& p) const { return matched(&p); }
+  const DFPatternNode* matched(const RNode& r) const { return matched(&r); }
 
-      // check edge constraints.
-      bool cons_sat = true;
-      for (const auto& cons : constraints) {
-        if (cons.type == PairCons::kOnlyUsedBy && uses.size() != 1) {
-          cons_sat = false;
-          break;
-        }
-
-        if (cons.index != -1) {
-          const auto& callees = use2def.at(r->ptr);
-          if (callees.size() <= static_cast<size_t>(cons.index) ||
-              callees[cons.index] != rparent->ptr) {
-            cons_sat = false;
-            break;
-          }
-        }
-      }
-      if (!cons_sat) continue;
-      any_cons_sat = true;
+ private:
+  std::unordered_map<const PNode*, const RNode*> match_p_r;
+  std::unordered_map<const RNode*, const PNode*> match_r_p;
+};
 
-      // try all parent R nodes that are not matched yet.
-      // as long as ppattern can match one node.
-      if (!pparent->matched && try_match_update_undo(pparent, rparent)) {
-        commit(pparent, rparent);
-        break;
+/**
+ * \brief This method try to match a real node and a pattern node along with 
its neighbors.
+ */
+static std::optional<MatchState> TryMatch(const PNode& p, const RNode& r, 
DFPatternMatcher* m,
+                                          const MatcherUseDefAnalysis& 
ud_analysis) {
+  if (!m->Match(GetRef<DFPattern>(p.ptr), GetRef<Var>(r.ptr))) return 
std::nullopt;
+
+  MatchState result;
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < p.parents.size(); ++i) {
+    const auto p_node_parent = p.parents[i].first;
+    if (p_node_parent->ptr->IsInstance<WildcardPatternNode>()) {
+      ICHECK_EQ(p.parents.size(), r.parents.size());
+      if (auto v = result.matched(p_node_parent); v && v != r.parents[i]->ptr) 
{
+        // A parent wildcard pattern is already matched to other variable.
+        return std::nullopt;

Review Comment:
   > In theory, we want it to return false due to one-one mapping
   
   Note that by `m->Match(...)` I meant a pure DF pattern matcher. It is not 
aware of RNode etc.
   
   > That being said, I don't understand why we need to specifically check the 
wildcard pattern
   
   Right, this additional condition is not specific to wildcard. I lifted this 
check out of `if (p_node_parent->ptr->IsInstance<WildcardPatternNode>()) {` and 
I'm trying to see if I can remove this if block (L619-L622) altogether. 



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