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uima/site/trunk/uima-website/docs/d/uimaj-current/tutorials_and_users_guides.html
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uima/site/trunk/uima-website/docs/d/uimaj-current/tutorials_and_users_guides.html
 Thu Feb  2 08:24:16 2023
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
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xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"; class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 
class="title">UIMA Tutorial and Developers' Guides</h1></div><div><div 
class="authorgroup">
+   <title>UIMA Tutorial and Developers' Guides</title><link rel="stylesheet" 
type="text/css" href="css/stylesheet-html.css"><meta name="generator" 
content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1"></head><body bgcolor="white" 
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class="book" id="d5e1"><div xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"; 
class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">UIMA Tutorial and Developers' 
Guides</h1></div><div><div class="authorgroup">
       <h3 class="corpauthor">Written and maintained by the Apache UIMA&#8482; 
Development Community</h3>
-    </div></div><div><p class="releaseinfo">Version 3.3.1</p></div><div><p 
class="copyright">Copyright &copy; 2006, 2022 The Apache Software 
Foundation</p></div><div><p class="copyright">Copyright &copy; 2004, 2006 
International Business Machines Corporation</p></div><div><div 
class="legalnotice" title="Legal Notice"><a name="d5e8"></a>
+    </div></div><div><p class="releaseinfo">Version 3.4.0</p></div><div><p 
class="copyright">Copyright &copy; 2006, 2023 The Apache Software 
Foundation</p></div><div><p class="copyright">Copyright &copy; 2004, 2006 
International Business Machines Corporation</p></div><div><div 
class="legalnotice" id="d5e8">
       <p> </p>
-      <p title="License and Disclaimer">
+      <p>
         <b>License and Disclaimer.&nbsp;</b>
 
         The ASF licenses this documentation
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
          
          </p><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote">
            <a class="ulink" href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"; 
target="_top">http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0</a>
-         </blockquote></div><p title="License and Disclaimer">
+         </blockquote></div><p>
          
            Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
            this documentation and its contents are distributed under the 
License 
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
       </p>
       <p> </p>
       <p> </p>
-      <p title="Trademarks">
+      <p>
         <b>Trademarks.&nbsp;</b>
         All terms mentioned in the text that are known to be trademarks or 
         service marks have been appropriately capitalized.  Use of such terms
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
         the trademark or service mark.
         
       </p>
-    </div></div><div><p class="pubdate">October, 
2022</p></div></div><hr></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of 
Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ugr.tug.aae">1. 
Annotator &amp; AE Developer's Guide</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span 
class="section"><a href="#ugr.tug.aae.getting_started">1.1. Getting 
Started</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.aae.defining_types">1.1.1. Defining 
Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.aae.generating_jcas_sources">1.1.2. Generating Java Source Files 
for CAS Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.aae.developing_annotator_code">1.1.3. Developing Your Annotator 
Code</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.aae.creating_xml_descriptor">1.1.4. Creating the XML 
Descriptor</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.aae.testing_your_annotator">1.1.5. Testing Your 
Annotator</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a
  href="#ugr.tug.aae.configuration_logging">1.2. Configuration and 
Logging</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.aae.configuration_parameters">1.2.1. Configuration 
Parameters</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.aae.logging">1.2.2. Logging</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span 
class="section"><a href="#ugr.tug.aae.building_aggregates">1.3. Building 
Aggregate Analysis Engines</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.aae.combining_annotators">1.3.1. Combining 
Annotators</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.aae.aaes_can_contain_cas_consumers">1.3.2. AAEs can also contain 
CAS Consumers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.aae.reading_results_previous_annotators">1.3.3. Reading the 
Results of Previous Annotators</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span 
class="section"><a href="#ugr.tug.aae.other_examples">1.4. Other 
examples</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#ugr
 .tug.aae.additional_topics">1.5. Additional 
Topics</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.aae.contract_for_annotator_methods">1.5.1. Annotator 
Methods</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.aae.reporting_errors_from_annotators">1.5.2. Reporting errors 
from Annotators</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.aae.throwing_exceptions_from_annotators">1.5.3. Throwing 
Exceptions from Annotators</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.aae.accessing_external_resource_files">1.5.4. Accessing External 
Resources</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.aae.result_specification_setting">1.5.5. Result 
Specifications</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.aae.classpath_when_using_jcas">1.5.6. Class path setup when 
using JCas</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.aae.using_shell_scripts">1.5.7. Using the Shell 
Scripts</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span cl
 ass="section"><a href="#ugr.tug.aae.common_pitfalls">1.6. Common 
Pitfalls</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.aae.viewing_UIMA_objects_in_eclipse_debugger">1.7. UIMA Objects 
in Eclipse Debugger</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.aae.xml_intro_ae_descriptor">1.8. Analysis Engine XML 
Descriptor</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.aae.header_annotator_class_identification">1.8.1. Header and 
Annotator Class Identification</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.aae.xml_intro_simple_metadata_attributes">1.8.2. Simple Metadata 
Attributes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.aae.xml_intro_type_system_definition">1.8.3. Type System 
Definition</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.aae.xml_intro_capabilities">1.8.4. 
Capabilities</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.aae.xml_intro.configuration_parameters">1.8.5. Configuration 
Paramete
 rs (Optional)</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.cpe">2. CPE Developer's Guide</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span 
class="section"><a href="#ugr.tug.cpe.concepts">2.1. CPE 
Concepts</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.cpe.configurator_and_viewer">2.2. CPE Configurator and CAS 
viewer</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.cpe.cpe_configurator">2.2.1. Using the CPE 
Configurator</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.cpe.running_cpe_configurator_from_eclipse">2.2.2. Running the 
CPE Configurator from Eclipse</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span 
class="section"><a href="#ugr.tug.cpe.running_cpe_from_application">2.3. 
Running a CPE from Your Own Java Application</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span 
class="section"><a href="#ugr.tug.cpe.using_listeners">2.3.1. Using 
Listeners</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.cpe.developing_collection_processing_compon
 ents">2.4. Developing Collection Processing 
Components</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.cpe.collection_reader.developing">2.4.1. Developing Collection 
Readers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.cpe.cas_initializer.developing">2.4.2. Developing CAS
+    </div></div><div><p class="pubdate">January, 
2023</p></div></div><hr></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of 
Contents</b></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="chapter"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.aae">1. Annotator &amp; AE Developer's 
Guide</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.aae.getting_started">1.1. Getting 
Started</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.aae.defining_types">1.1.1. Defining 
Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.aae.generating_jcas_sources">1.1.2. Generating Java Source Files 
for CAS Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.aae.developing_annotator_code">1.1.3. Developing Your Annotator 
Code</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.aae.creating_xml_descriptor">1.1.4. Creating the XML 
Descriptor</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.aae.testing_your_annotator">1.1.5. Testing Your 
Annotator</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class=
 "section"><a href="#ugr.tug.aae.configuration_logging">1.2. Configuration and 
Logging</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.aae.configuration_parameters">1.2.1. Configuration 
Parameters</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.aae.logging">1.2.2. Logging</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span 
class="section"><a href="#ugr.tug.aae.building_aggregates">1.3. Building 
Aggregate Analysis Engines</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.aae.combining_annotators">1.3.1. Combining 
Annotators</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.aae.aaes_can_contain_cas_consumers">1.3.2. AAEs can also contain 
CAS Consumers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.aae.reading_results_previous_annotators">1.3.3. Reading the 
Results of Previous Annotators</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span 
class="section"><a href="#ugr.tug.aae.other_examples">1.4. Other 
examples</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><
 a href="#ugr.tug.aae.additional_topics">1.5. Additional 
Topics</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.aae.contract_for_annotator_methods">1.5.1. Annotator 
Methods</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.aae.reporting_errors_from_annotators">1.5.2. Reporting errors 
from Annotators</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.aae.throwing_exceptions_from_annotators">1.5.3. Throwing 
Exceptions from Annotators</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.aae.accessing_external_resource_files">1.5.4. Accessing External 
Resources</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.aae.result_specification_setting">1.5.5. Result 
Specifications</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.aae.classpath_when_using_jcas">1.5.6. Class path setup when 
using JCas</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.aae.using_shell_scripts">1.5.7. Using the Shell 
Scripts</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
 <dt><span class="section"><a href="#ugr.tug.aae.common_pitfalls">1.6. Common 
Pitfalls</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.aae.viewing_UIMA_objects_in_eclipse_debugger">1.7. UIMA Objects 
in Eclipse Debugger</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.aae.xml_intro_ae_descriptor">1.8. Analysis Engine XML 
Descriptor</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.aae.header_annotator_class_identification">1.8.1. Header and 
Annotator Class Identification</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.aae.xml_intro_simple_metadata_attributes">1.8.2. Simple Metadata 
Attributes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.aae.xml_intro_type_system_definition">1.8.3. Type System 
Definition</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.aae.xml_intro_capabilities">1.8.4. 
Capabilities</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.aae.xml_intro.configuration_parameters">1.8.5. Configurat
 ion Parameters (Optional)</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span 
class="chapter"><a href="#ugr.tug.cpe">2. CPE Developer's 
Guide</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.cpe.concepts">2.1. CPE Concepts</a></span></dt><dt><span 
class="section"><a href="#ugr.tug.cpe.configurator_and_viewer">2.2. CPE 
Configurator and CAS viewer</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.cpe.cpe_configurator">2.2.1. Using the CPE 
Configurator</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.cpe.running_cpe_configurator_from_eclipse">2.2.2. Running the 
CPE Configurator from Eclipse</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span 
class="section"><a href="#ugr.tug.cpe.running_cpe_from_application">2.3. 
Running a CPE from Your Own Java Application</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span 
class="section"><a href="#ugr.tug.cpe.using_listeners">2.3.1. Using 
Listeners</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.cpe.developing_collection_proce
 ssing_components">2.4. Developing Collection Processing 
Components</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.cpe.collection_reader.developing">2.4.1. Developing Collection 
Readers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.cpe.cas_initializer.developing">2.4.2. Developing CAS
       Initializers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.cpe.cas_consumer.developing">2.4.3. Developing CAS
       Consumers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.cpe.deploying_a_cpe">2.5. Deploying a 
CPE</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.cpe.managed_deployment">2.5.1. Deploying Managed CAS 
Processors</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.cpe.deploying_nonmanaged_cas_processors">2.5.2. Deploying 
Non-managed CAS Processors</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.cpe.integrated_deployment">2.5.3. Deploying Integrated CAS 
Processors</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.cpe.collection_processing_examples">2.6. Collection Processing 
Examples</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.application">3. Application Developer's 
Guide</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.appication.uimaframework_class">3.1. The UIMAFramework 
Class</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.application.using_aes">
 3.2. Using Analysis Engines</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span 
class="section"><a href="#ugr.tug.application.instantiating_an_ae">3.2.1. 
Instantiating an Analysis Engine</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.application.analyzing_text_documents">3.2.2. Analyzing Text 
Documents</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.applications.analyzing_non_text_artifacts">3.2.3. Analyzing 
Non-Text Artifacts</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.applications.accessing_analysis_results">3.2.4. Accessing 
Analysis Results</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.applications.multi_threaded">3.2.5. Multi-threaded 
Applications</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.application.using_multiple_aes">3.2.6. Multiple AEs &amp; 
Creating Shared CASes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.application.saving_cases_to_file_systems">3.2.7. Saving CASes to 
file systems or general Streams</a></span>
 </dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.application.using_cpes">3.3. Using Collection Processing 
Engines</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.application.running_a_cpe_from_a_descriptor">3.3.1. Running a 
CPE from a Descriptor</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.application.configuring_a_cpe_descriptor_programmatically">3.3.2.
 Configuring a CPE Descriptor 
Programmatically</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.application.setting_configuration_parameters">3.4. Setting 
Configuration Parameters</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.application.integrating_text_analysis_and_search">3.5. 
Integrating Text Analysis and Search</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span 
class="section"><a href="#ugr.tug.application.building_an_index">3.5.1. 
Building an Index</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.application.remote_services">3.6. Working with Remote S
 ervices</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.application.how_to_deploy_a_vinci_service">3.6.1. Deploying as a 
Vinci Service</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.application.how_to_call_a_uima_service">3.6.2. Calling a UIMA 
Service</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.application.restrictions_on_remotely_deployed_services">3.6.3. 
Restrictions on remotely deployed services</a></span></dt><dt><span 
class="section"><a href="#ugr.tug.application.vns">3.6.4. The Vinci Naming 
Services (VNS)</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.configuring_timeout_settings">3.6.5. Configuring Timeout 
Settings</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.application.increasing_performance_using_parallelism">3.7. 
Increasing performance using parallelism</a></span></dt><dt><span 
class="section"><a href="#ugr.tug.application.jmx">3.8. Monitoring AE 
Performance using JMX</a></span></dt><dt><spa
 n class="section"><a href="#tug.application.pto">3.9. Performance Tuning 
Options</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.fc">4. Flow Controller Developer's 
Guide</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.fc.developing_fc_code">4.1. Developing the Flow Controller 
Code</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.fc.fc_interface_overview">4.1.1. Flow Controller Interface 
Overview</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.fc.example_code">4.1.2. Example 
Code</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.fc.creating_fc_descriptor">4.2. Creating the Flow Controller 
Descriptor</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.fc.adding_fc_to_aggregate">4.3. Adding Flow Controller to an 
Aggregate</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.fc.adding_fc_to_cpe">4.4. Adding Flow Controller to 
CPE</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#ugr.tug
 .fc.using_fc_with_cas_multipliers">4.5. Using Flow Controllers with CAS 
Multipliers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.fc.continuing_when_exceptions_occur">4.6. Continuing the Flow 
When Exceptions Occur</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.aas">5. Annotations, Artifacts &amp; 
Sofas</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.aas.terminology">5.1. 
Terminology</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.aas.artifact">5.1.1. Artifact</a></span></dt><dt><span 
class="section"><a href="#ugr.tug.aas.sofa">5.1.2. Subject of Analysis &#8212; 
Sofa</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.aas.sofa_data_formats">5.2. Formats of Sofa 
Data</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.aas.setting_accessing_sofa_data">5.3. Setting and Accessing Sofa 
Data</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.aas.setting_sofa_data">5.3.1. Setting
  Sofa Data</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.aas.accessing_sofa_data">5.3.2. Accessing Sofa 
Data</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.aas.accessing_sofa_data_using_java_stream">5.3.3. Accessing Sofa 
Data using a Java Stream</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.aas.sofa_fs">5.4. The Sofa Feature 
Structure</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.aas.annotations">5.5. 
Annotations</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.aas.built_in_annotation_types">5.5.1. Built-in Annotation 
types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.aas.annotations_associated_sofa">5.5.2. Annotations have an 
associated Sofa</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.aas.annotationbase">5.6. 
AnnotationBase</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.mvs">6. Multiple CAS Views</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span 
class="section"
 ><a href="#ugr.tug.mvs.cas_views_and_sofas">6.1. CAS Views and 
 >Sofas</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a 
 >href="#ugr.tug.mvs.naming_views_sofas">6.1.1. Naming CAS Views and 
 >Sofas</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
 >href="#ugr.tug.mvs.multi_view_and_single_view">6.1.2. Multi/Single View parts 
 >in Applications</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a 
 >href="#ugr.tug.mvs.multi_view_components">6.2. Multi-View 
 >Components</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a 
 >href="#ugr.tug.mvs.deciding_multi_view">6.2.1. Deciding: 
 >Multi-View</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
 >href="#ugr.tug.mvs.additional_capabilities">6.2.2. Multi-View: additional 
 >capabilities</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
 >href="#ugr.tug.mvs.component_xml_metadata">6.2.3. Component XML 
 >metadata</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a 
 >href="#ugr.tug.mvs.sofa_capabilities_and_apis_for_apps">6.3. Sofa 
 >Capabilities &amp; APIs for Apps</a></span></dt><dt><s
 pan class="section"><a href="#ugr.tug.mvs.sofa_name_mapping">6.4. Sofa Name 
Mapping</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.mvs.name_mapping_aggregate">6.4.1. Name Mapping in an Aggregate 
Descriptor</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.mvs.name_mapping_cpe">6.4.2. Name Mapping in a CPE
       Descriptor</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.mvs.specifying_cas_view_for_process">6.4.3. CAS View received by 
Process</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.mvs.name_mapping_application">6.4.4. Name Mapping in a UIMA 
Application</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.mvs.name_mapping_remote_services">6.4.5. Name Mapping for Remote 
Services</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.mvs.jcas_extensions_for_multi_views">6.5. JCas extensions for 
Multiple Views</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.mvs.sample_application">6.6. Sample Multi-View 
Application</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.mvs.sample_application.descriptor">6.6.1. Annotator 
Descriptor</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.mvs.sample_application.setup">6.6.2. Application 
Setup</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.mvs.sample_applic
 ation.annotator_processing">6.6.3. Annotator 
Processing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.mvs.sample_application.accessing_results">6.6.4. Accessing the 
results of analysis</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.mvs.views_api_summary">6.7. Views API 
Summary</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.cm">7. CAS Multiplier</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span 
class="section"><a href="#ugr.tug.cm.developing_multiplier_code">7.1. 
Developing the CAS Multiplier Code</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span 
class="section"><a href="#ugr.tug.cm.cm_interface_overview">7.1.1. CAS 
Multiplier Interface Overview</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.cm.how_to_get_empty_cas_instance">7.1.2. Getting an empty CAS 
Instance</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.cm.example_code">7.1.3. Example 
Code</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.cm.creating_cm_descriptor"
 >7.2. CAS Multiplier Descriptor</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
 >href="#ugr.tug.cm.using_cm_in_aae">7.3. Using CAS Multipliers in 
 >Aggregates</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a 
 >href="#ugr.tug.cm.adding_cm_to_aggregate">7.3.1. Aggregate: Adding the CAS 
 >Multiplier</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
 >href="#ugr.tug.cm.cm_and_fc">7.3.2. CAS Multipliers and Flow 
 >Control</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
 >href="#ugr.tug.cm.aggregate_cms">7.3.3. Aggregate CAS 
 >Multipliers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a 
 >href="#ugr.tug.cm.using_cm_in_cpe">7.4. CAS Multipliers in 
 >CPE's</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
 >href="#ugr.tug.cm.calling_cm_from_app">7.5. Applications: Calling CAS 
 >Multipliers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a 
 >href="#ugr.tug.cm.retrieving_output_cases">7.5.1. Output 
 >CASes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
 >href="#ugr.tug.cm.using_cm_with_other_aes">7.5.2. CAS Multipliers with other 
 >AEs
 </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.cm.using_cm_to_merge_cases">7.6. Merging with CAS 
Multipliers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.cm.overview_of_how_to_merge_cases">7.6.1. CAS Merging 
Overview</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.cm.example_cas_merger">7.6.2. Example CAS 
Merger</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.cm.using_the_simple_text_merger_in_an_aggregate_ae">7.6.3. 
SimpleTextMerger in an Aggregate</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span 
class="chapter"><a href="#ugr.tug.xmi_emf">8. XMI &amp; 
EMF</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.xmi_emf.overview">8.1. Overview</a></span></dt><dt><span 
class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.xmi_emf.converting_ecore_to_from_uima_type_system">8.2. 
Converting an Ecore Model to or from a UIMA Type 
System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.xmi_emf.using_xmi_cas_serialization">8.3. 
 Using XMI CAS Serialization</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span 
class="section"><a href="#ugr.tug.xmi_emf.xml_character_issues">8.3.1. 
Character Encoding Issues with XML 
Serialization</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.type_mapping">9. Managing different 
TypeSystems</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.type_mapping.type_merging">9.1. Annotators, Type Merging, and 
Remotes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.type_mapping.remote_support">9.2. Supporting Remote 
Annotators</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a 
href="#ugr.tug.type_mapping.allowed_differences">9.3. Type filtering support in 
Binary Compressed Serialization/Deserialization</a></span></dt><dt><span 
class="section"><a href="#ugr.tug.type_mapping.compressed">9.4. Remote Services 
support with Compressed Binary Serialization</a></span></dt><dt><span 
class="section"><a href="#ugr.tug.type_filtering.compressed_file">9.5. 
Compressed B
 inary serialization to/from files</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div>
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
 
   
   
-  <div class="chapter" title="Chapter&nbsp;1.&nbsp;Annotator and Analysis 
Engine Developer's Guide" id="ugr.tug.aae"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 
class="title">Chapter&nbsp;1.&nbsp;Annotator and Analysis Engine Developer's 
Guide</h2></div></div></div>
+  <div class="chapter" id="ugr.tug.aae"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 
class="title">Chapter&nbsp;1.&nbsp;Annotator and Analysis Engine Developer's 
Guide</h1></div></div></div>
   
   
   
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@
   
   <p>This guide is organized as follows:</p>
   
-  <div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li 
class="listitem">
+  <div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: 
disc; "><li class="listitem">
       <p><span class="bold-italic"><a class="xref" 
href="#ugr.tug.aae.getting_started" title="1.1.&nbsp;Getting 
Started">Section&nbsp;1.1, &#8220;Getting Started&#8221;</a></span> is a
         tutorial with step-by-step instructions for how to develop and test a 
simple UIMA annotator.</p>
     </li><li class="listitem">
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@
       <p><span class="bold-italic"><a class="xref" 
href="#ugr.tug.aae.other_examples" title="1.4.&nbsp;Other 
examples">Section&nbsp;1.4, &#8220;Other examples&#8221;</a></span>
         describes several other examples you may find interesting, 
including</p>
       
-      <div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="circle" 
compact><li class="listitem">
+      <div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist compact" 
style="list-style-type: circle; "><li class="listitem">
           <p>SimpleTokenAndSentenceAnnotator
             &#8211; a simple tokenizer and sentence annotator.</p>
         </li><li class="listitem">
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@
     information on application development, see <a 
href="tutorials_and_users_guides.html#ugr.tug.application" 
class="olink">Chapter&nbsp;3: &#8220;Application Developer's Guide&#8221;</a>
     .</p>
   
-  <div class="section" title="1.1.&nbsp;Getting Started"><div 
class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both" 
id="ugr.tug.aae.getting_started">1.1.&nbsp;Getting 
Started</h2></div></div></div>
+  <div class="section" id="ugr.tug.aae.getting_started"><div 
class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: 
both">1.1.&nbsp;Getting Started</h2></div></div></div>
     
     
     <p>This section is a step-by-step tutorial that will get you started 
developing UIMA
@@ -166,9 +166,9 @@
         Javadocs to the jar files.
       Also you may wish to refer to the UIMA SDK Javadocs located in the <a 
class="ulink" href="api/index.html" target="_top">docs/api/index.html</a> 
directory.</p>
     
-        <div class="note" title="Note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; 
margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Note</h3><p>If you hover over a UIMA 
class or method defined in the UIMA SDK
+        <div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 
class="title">Note</h3><p>If you hover over a UIMA class or method defined in 
the UIMA SDK
     Javadocs, the Javadocs appear after a short delay. </p></div>
-    <div class="note" title="Note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 
0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Note</h3><p>If you downloaded the source distribution 
for UIMA, you can attach that as
+    <div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 
class="title">Note</h3><p>If you downloaded the source distribution for UIMA, 
you can attach that as
     well to the library Jar files; for information on how to do this, see
     <a href="references.html#d5e1" class="olink">UIMA References</a>
     <a href="references.html#ugr.ref.javadocs" class="olink">Chapter&nbsp;1, 
<i>Javadocs</i></a>.</p></div>
@@ -177,18 +177,18 @@
       rooms where the room numbering scheme follows some simple conventions. 
In our example,
       there are two kinds of patterns we want to find; here are some examples, 
together with
       their corresponding regular expression patterns:
-      </p><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">Yorktown 
patterns:</span></dt><dd><p>20-001, 31-206, 04-123(Regular Expression Pattern:
+      </p><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt><span 
class="term">Yorktown patterns:</span></dt><dd><p>20-001, 31-206, 
04-123(Regular Expression Pattern:
             ##-[0-2]##)</p></dd><dt><span class="term">Hawthorne 
patterns:</span></dt><dd><p>GN-K35, 1S-L07, 4N-B21 (Regular Expression Pattern:
             [G1-4][NS]-[A-Z]##)</p></dd></dl></div><p> </p>
     
     <p>There are several steps to develop and test a simple UIMA annotator.</p>
     
-    <div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1" compact><li 
class="listitem"><p>Define the CAS types that the
+    <div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist compact" type="1"><li 
class="listitem"><p>Define the CAS types that the
       annotator will use.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Generate the Java 
classes for these types.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Write the actual 
annotator Java code.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Create the Analysis Engine 
descriptor.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Test the annotator. 
</p></li></ol></div>
     
     <p>These steps are discussed in the next sections.</p>
     
-    <div class="section" title="1.1.1.&nbsp;Defining Types"><div 
class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" 
id="ugr.tug.aae.defining_types">1.1.1.&nbsp;Defining 
Types</h3></div></div></div>
+    <div class="section" id="ugr.tug.aae.defining_types"><div 
class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">1.1.1.&nbsp;Defining 
Types</h3></div></div></div>
       
       
       <p>The first step in developing an annotator is to define the CAS 
Feature Structure
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@
       
     </div>
     
-    <div class="section" title="1.1.2.&nbsp;Generating Java Source Files for 
CAS Types"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" 
id="ugr.tug.aae.generating_jcas_sources">1.1.2.&nbsp;Generating Java Source 
Files for CAS Types</h3></div></div></div>
+    <div class="section" id="ugr.tug.aae.generating_jcas_sources"><div 
class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">1.1.2.&nbsp;Generating Java 
Source Files for CAS Types</h3></div></div></div>
       
       
       <p>When you save a descriptor that you have modified, the Component 
Descriptor
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@
       
       
       <div class="screenshot">
-      <div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured 
viewport for HTML img" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="564"><tr><td><img 
src="images/tutorials_and_users_guides/tug.aae/image004.jpg" width="564" 
alt="Screenshot of enabling automatic running of 
JCasGen"></td></tr></table></div>
+      <div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured 
viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" 
width="564"><tr><td><img 
src="images/tutorials_and_users_guides/tug.aae/image004.jpg" width="564" 
alt="Screenshot of enabling automatic running of 
JCasGen"></td></tr></table></div>
   </div>
       
       <p>The Java class for the example org.apache.uima.tutorial.RoomNumber 
type can
@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@
       
       
       <div class="screenshot">
-        <div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured 
viewport for HTML img" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="564"><tr><td><img 
src="images/tutorials_and_users_guides/tug.aae/image006.jpg" width="564" 
alt="Screenshot of JCasGen"></td></tr></table></div>
+        <div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured 
viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" 
width="564"><tr><td><img 
src="images/tutorials_and_users_guides/tug.aae/image006.jpg" width="564" 
alt="Screenshot of JCasGen"></td></tr></table></div>
 </div>
       
       <p>Use the <span class="quote">&#8220;<span 
class="quote">Browse</span>&#8221;</span> buttons to select your input file
@@ -328,13 +328,13 @@
         refer to the <a href="tools.html#d5e1" class="olink">UIMA Tools Guide 
and Reference</a> <a href="tools.html#ugr.tools.jcasgen" 
class="olink">Chapter&nbsp;8, <i>JCasGen User's Guide</i></a> for details.</p>
     </div>
     
-    <div class="section" title="1.1.3.&nbsp;Developing Your Annotator 
Code"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" 
id="ugr.tug.aae.developing_annotator_code">1.1.3.&nbsp;Developing Your 
Annotator Code</h3></div></div></div>
+    <div class="section" id="ugr.tug.aae.developing_annotator_code"><div 
class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">1.1.3.&nbsp;Developing Your 
Annotator Code</h3></div></div></div>
       
       
       <p>Annotator implementations all implement a standard interface 
(AnalysisComponent), having several
         methods, the most important of which are:
         
-        </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc" 
compact><li class="listitem">
+        </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist compact" 
style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem">
             <p><code class="literal">initialize</code>, </p>
           </li><li class="listitem">
             <p><code class="literal">process</code>, and </p>
@@ -354,17 +354,17 @@
       
       <p>Annotators are not required to extend from the JCasAnnotator_ImplBase 
class; they may instead
         directly implement the AnalysisComponent interface, and provide all 
method implementations themselves.
-        <sup>[<a name="d5e222" href="#ftn.d5e222" 
class="footnote">1</a>]</sup> This allows you to have
+        <a href="#ftn.d5e222" class="footnote"><sup class="footnote" 
id="d5e222">[1]</sup></a> This allows you to have
         your annotator inherit from some other superclass if necessary. If you 
would like to do this, see the Javadocs
         for JCasAnnotator for descriptions of the methods you must 
implement.</p>
       
       <p>Annotator classes need to be public, cannot be declared abstract, and 
must have public, 0-argument 
-        constructors, so that they can be instantiated by the framework. 
<sup>[<a name="d5e229" href="#ftn.d5e229" class="footnote">2</a>]</sup> .</p>
+        constructors, so that they can be instantiated by the framework. <a 
href="#ftn.d5e229" class="footnote"><sup class="footnote" 
id="d5e229">[2]</sup></a> .</p>
       
       <p>The class definition for our RoomNumberAnnotator implements the 
process method, and is shown here. You
         can find the source for this in the
         <code 
class="literal">uimaj-examples/src/org/apache/uima/tutorial/ex1/RoomNumberAnnotator.java</code>
 .
-        </p><div class="note" title="Note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; 
margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Note</h3>
+        </p><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 
0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Note</h3>
         <p>In Eclipse, in the <span class="quote">&#8220;<span 
class="quote">Package Explorer</span>&#8221;</span> view, this will appear by 
default in the project
           <code class="literal">uimaj-examples</code>, in the folder <code 
class="literal">src</code>, in the package
           <code 
class="literal">org.apache.uima.tutorial.ex1</code>.</p></div><p> In Eclipse, 
open the
@@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ public class RoomNumberAnnotator extends
       
       <p>The only method that we are required to implement is <code 
class="literal">process</code>. This method is typically 
         called once for each document that is being analyzed. This method 
takes one argument, which is a JCas instance; 
-        this holds the document to be analyzed and all of the analysis 
results. <sup>[<a name="d5e243" href="#ftn.d5e243" 
class="footnote">3</a>]</sup></p>
+        this holds the document to be analyzed and all of the analysis 
results. <a href="#ftn.d5e243" class="footnote"><sup class="footnote" 
id="d5e243">[3]</sup></a></p>
       
       
       <pre class="programlisting">public void process(JCas aJCas) {
@@ -449,11 +449,11 @@ annotation.setBuilding("Yorktown");</pre
         an index of all annotations in their order from beginning to end of 
the document. Subsequent annotators or
         applications use the indexes to iterate over the annotations. </p>
       
-      <div class="note" title="Note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 
0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Note</h3>
+      <div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 
class="title">Note</h3>
       <p> If you don't add the instance to the indexes, it cannot be retrieved 
by down-stream annotators,
         using the indexes. </p></div>
       
-      <div class="note" title="Note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 
0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Note</h3>
+      <div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 
class="title">Note</h3>
       <p>You can also call <code class="literal">addToIndexes()</code> on 
Feature Structures that are not subtypes of
         <code class="literal">uima.tcas.Annotation</code>, but these will not 
be sorted in any particular way. If you want
         to specify a sort order, you can define your own custom indexes in the 
CAS: see 
@@ -462,7 +462,7 @@ annotation.setBuilding("Yorktown");</pre
       <p>We're almost ready to test the RoomNumberAnnotator. There is just one 
more step
         remaining.</p>
     </div>
-    <div class="section" title="1.1.4.&nbsp;Creating the XML Descriptor"><div 
class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" 
id="ugr.tug.aae.creating_xml_descriptor">1.1.4.&nbsp;Creating the XML 
Descriptor</h3></div></div></div>
+    <div class="section" id="ugr.tug.aae.creating_xml_descriptor"><div 
class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">1.1.4.&nbsp;Creating the XML 
Descriptor</h3></div></div></div>
       
       
       <p>The UIMA architecture requires that descriptive information about an
@@ -470,7 +470,7 @@ annotation.setBuilding("Yorktown");</pre
         file(s) to the UIMA framework at run time. This XML file is called an
         <span class="emphasis"><em>Analysis Engine Descriptor</em></span>. The 
descriptor includes:
         
-        </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li 
class="listitem"><p>Name, description, version, and vendor</p>
+        </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" 
style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>Name, description, 
version, and vendor</p>
           </li><li class="listitem"><p>The annotator's inputs and outputs, 
defined in terms of
             the types in a Type System Descriptor</p></li><li 
class="listitem"><p>Declaration of the configuration parameters that the
             annotator accepts </p></li></ul></div><p> </p>
@@ -483,7 +483,7 @@ annotation.setBuilding("Yorktown");</pre
         distribution under the name
         <code 
class="literal">descriptors/tutorial/ex1/RoomNumberAnnotator.xml.</code> To
         edit it in Eclipse, right-click on that file in the navigator and 
select Open With
-        <span class="symbol">&#8594;</span> Component Descriptor Editor.</p> 
<div class="tip" title="Tip" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 
0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Tip</h3><p>In Eclipse, you can double
+        <span class="symbol">&#8594;</span> Component Descriptor Editor.</p> 
<div class="tip" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 
class="title">Tip</h3><p>In Eclipse, you can double
       click on the tab at the top of the Component Descriptor Editor's window
       identifying the currently selected editor, and the window will
       <span class="quote">&#8220;<span 
class="quote">Maximize</span>&#8221;</span>. Double click it again to restore 
the original size.</p>
@@ -503,7 +503,7 @@ annotation.setBuilding("Yorktown");</pre
       
       
       <div class="screenshot">
-  <div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport 
for HTML img" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="564"><tr><td><img 
src="images/tutorials_and_users_guides/tug.aae/image008.jpg" width="564" 
alt="Screenshot of Component Descriptor Editor overview 
page"></td></tr></table></div>
+  <div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport 
for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="564"><tr><td><img 
src="images/tutorials_and_users_guides/tug.aae/image008.jpg" width="564" 
alt="Screenshot of Component Descriptor Editor overview 
page"></td></tr></table></div>
 </div>
       
       <p>This presents an overview of the RoomNumberAnnotator Analysis Engine 
(AE). The
@@ -526,7 +526,7 @@ annotation.setBuilding("Yorktown");</pre
       
       
       <div class="screenshot">
-   <div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport 
for HTML img" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="564"><tr><td><img 
src="images/tutorials_and_users_guides/tug.aae/image010.jpg" width="564" 
alt="Screenshot of CDE Type System page"></td></tr></table></div>
+   <div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport 
for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="564"><tr><td><img 
src="images/tutorials_and_users_guides/tug.aae/image010.jpg" width="564" 
alt="Screenshot of CDE Type System page"></td></tr></table></div>
  </div>
       
       <p>On the Capabilities page, we define our annotator's inputs and 
outputs, in
@@ -534,7 +534,7 @@ annotation.setBuilding("Yorktown");</pre
       
       
       <div class="screenshot">
-   <div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport 
for HTML img" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="525"><tr><td><img 
src="images/tutorials_and_users_guides/tug.aae/image012.jpg" width="525" 
alt="Screenshot of CDE Capabilities page"></td></tr></table></div>
+   <div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport 
for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="525"><tr><td><img 
src="images/tutorials_and_users_guides/tug.aae/image012.jpg" width="525" 
alt="Screenshot of CDE Capabilities page"></td></tr></table></div>
  </div>
       
       <p>Although capabilities come in sets, having multiple sets is 
deprecated; here
@@ -557,7 +557,7 @@ annotation.setBuilding("Yorktown");</pre
         <span class="quote">&#8220;<span 
class="quote">Source</span>&#8221;</span> tab at the bottom to view the 
generated XML.</p>
     </div>
     
-    <div class="section" title="1.1.5.&nbsp;Testing Your Annotator"><div 
class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" 
id="ugr.tug.aae.testing_your_annotator">1.1.5.&nbsp;Testing Your 
Annotator</h3></div></div></div>
+    <div class="section" id="ugr.tug.aae.testing_your_annotator"><div 
class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">1.1.5.&nbsp;Testing Your 
Annotator</h3></div></div></div>
       
       
       <p>Having developed an annotator, we need a way to try it out on some 
example
@@ -573,7 +573,7 @@ annotation.setBuilding("Yorktown");</pre
       
       
       <div class="screenshot">
-   <div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport 
for HTML img" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="564"><tr><td><img 
src="images/tutorials_and_users_guides/tug.aae/image014.jpg" width="564" 
alt="Screenshot of UIMA Document Analyzer GUI"></td></tr></table></div>       
+   <div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport 
for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="564"><tr><td><img 
src="images/tutorials_and_users_guides/tug.aae/image014.jpg" width="564" 
alt="Screenshot of UIMA Document Analyzer GUI"></td></tr></table></div>       
       </div>
       
       <p>There are six options on this screen:</p>
@@ -600,7 +600,7 @@ annotation.setBuilding("Yorktown");</pre
       
       
       <div class="screenshot">
-   <div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport 
for HTML img" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="347"><tr><td><img 
src="images/tutorials_and_users_guides/tug.aae/image016.jpg" width="347" 
alt="Screenshot of UIMA Document Analyzer Results GUI"></td></tr></table></div> 
      
+   <div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport 
for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="347"><tr><td><img 
src="images/tutorials_and_users_guides/tug.aae/image016.jpg" width="347" 
alt="Screenshot of UIMA Document Analyzer Results GUI"></td></tr></table></div> 
      
       </div>
       
       <p>Make sure <span class="quote">&#8220;<span class="quote">Java 
Viewer</span>&#8221;</span> is selected as the Results Display
@@ -610,11 +610,11 @@ annotation.setBuilding("Yorktown");</pre
       
       
       <div class="screenshot">
-   <div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport 
for HTML img" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="564"><tr><td><img 
src="images/tutorials_and_users_guides/tug.aae/image018.jpg" width="564" 
alt="Screenshot of UIMA CAS Annotation Viewer GUI"></td></tr></table></div>     
  
+   <div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport 
for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="564"><tr><td><img 
src="images/tutorials_and_users_guides/tug.aae/image018.jpg" width="564" 
alt="Screenshot of UIMA CAS Annotation Viewer GUI"></td></tr></table></div>     
  
       </div>
       
       <p>You can click the mouse on one of the highlighted annotations to see 
a list of all
-        its features in the frame on the right.</p> <div class="note" 
title="Note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 
class="title">Note</h3><p>The legend will only show
+        its features in the frame on the right.</p> <div class="note" 
style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 
class="title">Note</h3><p>The legend will only show
       those types which have at least one instance in the CAS, and are 
declared as outputs in the
       capabilities section of the descriptor (see <a class="xref" 
href="#ugr.tug.aae.creating_xml_descriptor" title="1.1.4.&nbsp;Creating the XML 
Descriptor">Section&nbsp;1.1.4, &#8220;Creating the XML Descriptor&#8221;</a>. 
</p></div>
       
@@ -624,10 +624,10 @@ annotation.setBuilding("Yorktown");</pre
     </div>
   </div>
   
-  <div class="section" title="1.2.&nbsp;Configuration and Logging"><div 
class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both" 
id="ugr.tug.aae.configuration_logging">1.2.&nbsp;Configuration and 
Logging</h2></div></div></div>
+  <div class="section" id="ugr.tug.aae.configuration_logging"><div 
class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: 
both">1.2.&nbsp;Configuration and Logging</h2></div></div></div>
     
     
-    <div class="section" title="1.2.1.&nbsp;Configuration Parameters"><div 
class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" 
id="ugr.tug.aae.configuration_parameters">1.2.1.&nbsp;Configuration 
Parameters</h3></div></div></div>
+    <div class="section" id="ugr.tug.aae.configuration_parameters"><div 
class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">1.2.1.&nbsp;Configuration 
Parameters</h3></div></div></div>
       
       
       <p>The example RoomNumberAnnotator from the previous section used 
hardcoded
@@ -641,7 +641,7 @@ annotation.setBuilding("Yorktown");</pre
         descriptors. The descriptor also specifies default values for the 
parameters,
         though these can be overridden at runtime.</p>
       
-      <div class="section" title="1.2.1.1.&nbsp;Declaring Parameters in the 
Descriptor"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" 
id="ugr.tug.aae.declaring_parameters_in_the_descriptor">1.2.1.1.&nbsp;Declaring 
Parameters in the Descriptor</h4></div></div></div>
+      <div class="section" 
id="ugr.tug.aae.declaring_parameters_in_the_descriptor"><div 
class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">1.2.1.1.&nbsp;Declaring 
Parameters in the Descriptor</h4></div></div></div>
         
         
         <p>The example descriptor
@@ -656,7 +656,7 @@ annotation.setBuilding("Yorktown");</pre
         
         
         <div class="screenshot">
-   <div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport 
for HTML img" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="564"><tr><td><img 
src="images/tutorials_and_users_guides/tug.aae/image020.jpg" width="564" 
alt="Screenshot of UIMA Component Descriptor Editor (CDE) Parameters 
page"></td></tr></table></div>       
+   <div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport 
for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="564"><tr><td><img 
src="images/tutorials_and_users_guides/tug.aae/image020.jpg" width="564" 
alt="Screenshot of UIMA Component Descriptor Editor (CDE) Parameters 
page"></td></tr></table></div>       
       </div>
         
         <p>Two parameters &#8211; Patterns and Locations -- have been 
declared. In this
@@ -664,7 +664,7 @@ annotation.setBuilding("Yorktown");</pre
           description in the small popup window. Every parameter has the 
following
           information associated with it:</p>
         
-        <div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li 
class="listitem"><p>name &#8211; the name by which the annotator code
+        <div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" 
style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>name &#8211; the name 
by which the annotator code
           refers to the parameter</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>description 
&#8211; a natural language description of the
             intent of the parameter</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>type 
&#8211; the data type of the parameter's value
             &#8211; must be one of String, Integer, Float, or 
Boolean.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>multiValued &#8211; true if the 
parameter can take
@@ -681,7 +681,7 @@ annotation.setBuilding("Yorktown");</pre
         
         
         <div class="screenshot">
-   <div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport 
for HTML img" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="564"><tr><td><img 
src="images/tutorials_and_users_guides/tug.aae/image022.jpg" width="564" 
alt="Screenshot of UIMA Component Descriptor Editor (CDE) Parameter Settings 
page"></td></tr></table></div>       
+   <div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport 
for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="564"><tr><td><img 
src="images/tutorials_and_users_guides/tug.aae/image022.jpg" width="564" 
alt="Screenshot of UIMA Component Descriptor Editor (CDE) Parameter Settings 
page"></td></tr></table></div>       
       </div>
         
         <p>Here the <span class="quote">&#8220;<span 
class="quote">Patterns</span>&#8221;</span> parameter is selected, and the 
right pane
@@ -690,7 +690,7 @@ annotation.setBuilding("Yorktown");</pre
           new, for matching the style of room numbers in the third building, 
which has room
           numbers such as <code class="literal">J2-A11</code>.</p>
       </div>
-      <div class="section" title="1.2.1.2.&nbsp;Accessing Parameter Values 
from the Annotator Code"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" 
id="ugr.tug.aae.accessing_parameter_values_from_annotator">1.2.1.2.&nbsp;Accessing
 Parameter Values from the Annotator Code</h4></div></div></div>
+      <div class="section" 
id="ugr.tug.aae.accessing_parameter_values_from_annotator"><div 
class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">1.2.1.2.&nbsp;Accessing Parameter 
Values from the Annotator Code</h4></div></div></div>
         
         
         <p>The class
@@ -747,7 +747,7 @@ public void initialize(UimaContext aCont
           detected by the ex1 version of RoomNumberAnnotator.</p>
       </div>
       
-      <div class="section" title="1.2.1.3.&nbsp;Supporting 
Reconfiguration"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" 
id="ugr.tug.aae.supporting_reconfiguration">1.2.1.3.&nbsp;Supporting 
Reconfiguration</h4></div></div></div>
+      <div class="section" id="ugr.tug.aae.supporting_reconfiguration"><div 
class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">1.2.1.3.&nbsp;Supporting 
Reconfiguration</h4></div></div></div>
         
         
         <p>If you take a look at the Javadocs (located in the <a class="ulink" 
href="api/index.html" target="_top">docs/api</a> directory) for
@@ -767,7 +767,7 @@ public void initialize(UimaContext aCont
         
       </div>
       
-      <div class="section" title="1.2.1.4.&nbsp;Configuration Parameter 
Groups"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" 
id="ugr.tug.aae.configuration_parameter_groups">1.2.1.4.&nbsp;Configuration 
Parameter Groups</h4></div></div></div>
+      <div class="section" 
id="ugr.tug.aae.configuration_parameter_groups"><div 
class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">1.2.1.4.&nbsp;Configuration 
Parameter Groups</h4></div></div></div>
         
         
         <p>For annotators with many sets of configuration parameters, UIMA 
supports
@@ -784,7 +784,7 @@ public void initialize(UimaContext aCont
           both the group name and the parameter name as its arguments.</p>
       </div>
 
-      <div class="section" title="1.2.1.5.&nbsp;Overriding Configuration 
Parameter Settings"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" 
id="ugr.tug.aae.configuration_parameter_overrides">1.2.1.5.&nbsp;Overriding 
Configuration Parameter Settings</h4></div></div></div>
+      <div class="section" 
id="ugr.tug.aae.configuration_parameter_overrides"><div 
class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">1.2.1.5.&nbsp;Overriding 
Configuration Parameter Settings</h4></div></div></div>
         
 
         <p>There are two ways that the value assigned to a configuration 
parameter can be
@@ -807,7 +807,7 @@ public void initialize(UimaContext aCont
       </div>
     </div>
     
-    <div class="section" title="1.2.2.&nbsp;Logging"><div 
class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" 
id="ugr.tug.aae.logging">1.2.2.&nbsp;Logging</h3></div></div></div>
+    <div class="section" id="ugr.tug.aae.logging"><div 
class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 
class="title">1.2.2.&nbsp;Logging</h3></div></div></div>
       
       
       <p>The UIMA SDK provides a logging facility, which is very similar to the
@@ -863,7 +863,7 @@ public void initialize(UimaContext aCont
         the logger, to indicate logging for that level.  For example, you 
could say <code class="code">aLogger.log(Level.INFO, message)</code>
         but you can also say <code class="code">aLogger.info(message)</code>). 
The level ordering, highest to lowest, 
         and the associated method names are as follows:
-        </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc" 
compact><li class="listitem"><p>SEVERE or ERROR; error(...)</p></li><li 
class="listitem"><p>WARN or WARNING; warn(...)</p></li><li 
class="listitem"><p>INFO; info(...)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>CONFIG; 
info(UIMA_MARKER_CONFIG, ...)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>FINE or DEBUG; 
debug(...)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>FINER or TRACE; 
trace(...)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>FINEST; trace(UIMA_MARKER_FINEST, 
...)</p></li></ul></div><p>
+        </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist compact" 
style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>SEVERE or ERROR; 
error(...)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>WARN or WARNING; 
warn(...)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>INFO; info(...)</p></li><li 
class="listitem"><p>CONFIG; info(UIMA_MARKER_CONFIG, ...)</p></li><li 
class="listitem"><p>FINE or DEBUG; debug(...)</p></li><li 
class="listitem"><p>FINER or TRACE; trace(...)</p></li><li 
class="listitem"><p>FINEST; trace(UIMA_MARKER_FINEST, 
...)</p></li></ul></div><p>
         </p>
         
         <p>The CONFIG and FINEST levels are merged with other levels, but are 
distinguished by having 
@@ -897,7 +897,7 @@ public void initialize(UimaContext aCont
         (often the <span class="quote">&#8220;<span 
class="quote">project</span>&#8221;</span> directory when running from Eclipse, 
for
         instance).</p> 
         
-        <div class="note" title="Note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; 
margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Note</h3><p>When using Eclipse, the 
uima.log file, if written
+        <div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 
class="title">Note</h3><p>When using Eclipse, the uima.log file, if written
       into the Eclipse workspace in the project uimaj-examples, for example, 
may not appear
       in the Eclipse package explorer view until you right-click the 
uimaj-examples project
       with the mouse, and select <span class="quote">&#8220;<span 
class="quote">Refresh</span>&#8221;</span>. This operation refreshes the
@@ -910,7 +910,7 @@ public void initialize(UimaContext aCont
         Java logger.  See the documentation for other logging back ends for 
         details on how to configure those.</p>
          
-      <div class="section" title="1.2.2.1.&nbsp;Specifying the Logging 
Configuration when using Java's built-in logger"><div 
class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" 
id="ugr.tug.aae.logging.configuring">1.2.2.1.&nbsp;Specifying the Logging 
Configuration when using Java's built-in logger</h4></div></div></div>
+      <div class="section" id="ugr.tug.aae.logging.configuring"><div 
class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">1.2.2.1.&nbsp;Specifying the 
Logging Configuration when using Java's built-in logger</h4></div></div></div>
         
         
         <p>The
@@ -937,7 +937,7 @@ public void initialize(UimaContext aCont
           
           
           </p><pre class="programlisting">java 
"-Djava.util.logging.config.file=C:/Program 
Files/apache-uima/config/Logger.properties"</pre><p>
-          </p><div class="note" title="Note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; 
margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Note</h3><p>In a shell script, you can 
use environment variables such as
+          </p><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 
0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Note</h3><p>In a shell script, you can use 
environment variables such as
           UIMA_HOME if convenient.</p></div><p> </p>
                
         <p>If you are using Eclipse to launch your application, you can set 
this property
@@ -955,7 +955,7 @@ public void initialize(UimaContext aCont
         </p>        
       </div>
       
-      <div class="section" title="1.2.2.2.&nbsp;Setting Logging Levels when 
using Java's built-in logger"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 
class="title" 
id="ugr.tug.aae.logging.setting_logging_levels">1.2.2.2.&nbsp;Setting Logging 
Levels when using Java's built-in logger</h4></div></div></div>
+      <div class="section" 
id="ugr.tug.aae.logging.setting_logging_levels"><div 
class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">1.2.2.2.&nbsp;Setting Logging 
Levels when using Java's built-in logger</h4></div></div></div>
         
         
         <p>Within the logging control file, the default global logging level 
specifies
@@ -982,7 +982,7 @@ public void initialize(UimaContext aCont
           specification for logging in Java 1.4.</p>
       </div>
       
-      <div class="section" title="1.2.2.3.&nbsp;Configuring the format of 
logging output when using Java's built-in logger"><div 
class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" 
id="ugr.tug.aae.logging.output_format">1.2.2.3.&nbsp;Configuring the format of 
logging output when using Java's built-in logger</h4></div></div></div>
+      <div class="section" id="ugr.tug.aae.logging.output_format"><div 
class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">1.2.2.3.&nbsp;Configuring the 
format of logging output when using Java's built-in 
logger</h4></div></div></div>
         
         
         <p>The logging output is formatted by handlers specified in the 
properties file
@@ -999,14 +999,14 @@ public void initialize(UimaContext aCont
           in!</code></p>
       </div>
       
-      <div class="section" title="1.2.2.4.&nbsp;Meaning of the logging 
severity levels used by the UIMA logger"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 
class="title" 
id="ugr.tug.aae.logging.meaning_of_severity_levels">1.2.2.4.&nbsp;Meaning of 
the logging severity levels used by the UIMA logger</h4></div></div></div>
+      <div class="section" 
id="ugr.tug.aae.logging.meaning_of_severity_levels"><div 
class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">1.2.2.4.&nbsp;Meaning of the 
logging severity levels used by the UIMA logger</h4></div></div></div>
         
         
         <p>These levels are defined by the Java logging framework, which was
           incorporated into Java as of the 1.4 release level. The levels are 
defined in the
           Javadocs for java.util.logging.Level, and include both logging and 
tracing
           levels:
-          </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc" 
compact><li class="listitem"><p>OFF is a special level that can be used to turn 
off
+          </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist compact" 
style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>OFF is a special level 
that can be used to turn off
               logging.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>ALL indicates that all 
messages should be logged. </p>
             </li><li class="listitem"><p>CONFIG is a message level for 
configuration messages. These
               would typically occur once (during configuration) in methods like
@@ -1016,14 +1016,14 @@ public void initialize(UimaContext aCont
               failure.</p></li></ul></div>
         
         <p> Tracing levels, typically used for debugging:
-          </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" 
type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>FINE is a message level providing tracing 
information,
+          </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" 
style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>FINE is a message level 
providing tracing information,
               typically at a collection level (messages occurring once per 
collection).
               </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>FINER indicates a fairly 
detailed tracing message,
               typically at a document level (once per document).</p></li><li 
class="listitem"><p>FINEST indicates a highly detailed tracing message. </p>
             </li></ul></div>
       </div>
       
-      <div class="section" title="1.2.2.5.&nbsp;Using loggers outside of an 
annotator"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" 
id="ugr.tug.aae.logging.using_outside_of_an_annotator">1.2.2.5.&nbsp;Using 
loggers outside of an annotator</h4></div></div></div>
+      <div class="section" 
id="ugr.tug.aae.logging.using_outside_of_an_annotator"><div 
class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">1.2.2.5.&nbsp;Using loggers 
outside of an annotator</h4></div></div></div>
         
         
         <p>An application using UIMA may want to log its messages using the 
same logging
@@ -1040,7 +1040,7 @@ public void initialize(UimaContext aCont
           <span class="quote">&#8220;<span 
class="quote">org.apache.uima</span>&#8221;</span>.</p>
       </div>
       
-      <div class="section" title="1.2.2.6.&nbsp;Changing the underlying UIMA 
logging implementation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" 
id="ugr.tug.aae.logging.change_logger_implementation">1.2.2.6.&nbsp;Changing 
the underlying UIMA logging implementation</h4></div></div></div>
+      <div class="section" 
id="ugr.tug.aae.logging.change_logger_implementation"><div 
class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">1.2.2.6.&nbsp;Changing the 
underlying UIMA logging implementation</h4></div></div></div>
         
         
         <p>By default the UIMA framework uses, under the hood of the UIMA 
Logger interface, the 
@@ -1070,7 +1070,7 @@ public void initialize(UimaContext aCont
                  
       </div>
       
-      <div class="section" title="1.2.2.7.&nbsp;Throttling excessive logging 
from Annotators"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" 
id="uv3.logging.suppress_annotator_logging">1.2.2.7.&nbsp;Throttling excessive 
logging from Annotators</h4></div></div></div>
+      <div class="section" id="uv3.logging.suppress_annotator_logging"><div 
class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">1.2.2.7.&nbsp;Throttling 
excessive logging from Annotators</h4></div></div></div>
         
         
         <p>Sometimes, in production, you may find annotators are logging 
excessively, and you wish to throttle 
@@ -1084,17 +1084,17 @@ public void initialize(UimaContext aCont
           Any positive number allows that many log records to be logged, per 
level.  A limit of 10 would allow 
           10 Errors, 10 Warnings, etc.  The limit is enforced separately, per 
logger instance.</p>
           
-          <div class="note" title="Note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; 
margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Note</h3><p>This only works if the 
logger used by Annotators is obtained from the 
+          <div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 
0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Note</h3><p>This only works if the logger used by 
Annotators is obtained from the 
           Annotator base implementation class via the <code 
class="code">getLogger()</code> method.</p></div>
             
       </div>  
       
     </div>
   </div>  
-  <div class="section" title="1.3.&nbsp;Building Aggregate Analysis 
Engines"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both" 
id="ugr.tug.aae.building_aggregates">1.3.&nbsp;Building Aggregate Analysis 
Engines</h2></div></div></div>
+  <div class="section" id="ugr.tug.aae.building_aggregates"><div 
class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: 
both">1.3.&nbsp;Building Aggregate Analysis Engines</h2></div></div></div>
     
     
-    <div class="section" title="1.3.1.&nbsp;Combining Annotators"><div 
class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" 
id="ugr.tug.aae.combining_annotators">1.3.1.&nbsp;Combining 
Annotators</h3></div></div></div>
+    <div class="section" id="ugr.tug.aae.combining_annotators"><div 
class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">1.3.1.&nbsp;Combining 
Annotators</h3></div></div></div>
       
       
       <p>The UIMA SDK makes it very easy to combine any sequence of Analysis 
Engines to
@@ -1114,9 +1114,9 @@ public void initialize(UimaContext aCont
         RoomNumberAnnotator to create an aggregate Analysis Engine. This is 
illustrated
         in the following figure:
         
-        </p><div class="figure"><a 
name="ugr.tug.aae.fig.combining_annotators"></a><div class="figure-contents">
+        </p><div class="figure" id="ugr.tug.aae.fig.combining_annotators"><div 
class="figure-contents">
           
-          <div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured 
viewport for HTML img" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="564"><tr><td><img 
src="images/tutorials_and_users_guides/tug.aae/image024.png" width="564" 
alt="Combining Annotators to form an Aggregate Analysis 
Engine"></td></tr></table></div>
+          <div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured 
viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" 
width="564"><tr><td><img 
src="images/tutorials_and_users_guides/tug.aae/image024.png" width="564" 
alt="Combining Annotators to form an Aggregate Analysis 
Engine"></td></tr></table></div>
         </div><p class="title"><b>Figure&nbsp;1.1.&nbsp;Combining Annotators 
to form an Aggregate Analysis Engine</b></p></div><p><br class="figure-break"> 
</p>
       
       <p>The descriptor that does this is named
@@ -1131,7 +1131,7 @@ public void initialize(UimaContext aCont
       
       
         <div class="screenshot">
-  <div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport 
for HTML img" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="564"><tr><td><img 
src="images/tutorials_and_users_guides/tug.aae/image026.jpg" width="564" 
alt="Aggregate page of the Component Descriptor Editor 
(CDE)"></td></tr></table></div>
+  <div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport 
for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="564"><tr><td><img 
src="images/tutorials_and_users_guides/tug.aae/image026.jpg" width="564" 
alt="Aggregate page of the Component Descriptor Editor 
(CDE)"></td></tr></table></div>
 </div>
         
       <p>On the left side of the screen is the list of component engines that 
make up the
@@ -1139,9 +1139,9 @@ public void initialize(UimaContext aCont
         RoomNumberAnnotator. To add a component, you can click the <span 
class="quote">&#8220;<span class="quote">Add</span>&#8221;</span>
         button and browse to its descriptor. You can also click the <span 
class="quote">&#8220;<span class="quote">Find AE</span>&#8221;</span>
         button and search for an Analysis Engine in your Eclipse workspace.
-        </p><div class="note" title="Note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; 
margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Note</h3><p>The <span 
class="quote">&#8220;<span class="quote">AddRemote</span>&#8221;</span> button 
is used for adding components
+        </p><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 
0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Note</h3><p>The <span class="quote">&#8220;<span 
class="quote">AddRemote</span>&#8221;</span> button is used for adding 
components
         which run remotely (for example, on another machine using a remote 
networking
-        connection). This capability is described in section <a 
href="tutorials_and_users_guides.html#ugr.tug.application.how_to_call_a_uima_service"
 class="olink">Section&nbsp;3.6.2, &#8220;Calling a UIMA Service&#8221;</a>,</p>
+        connection). This capability is described in section <a 
href="tutorials_and_users_guides.html#ugr.tug.application.how_to_call_a_uima_service"
 class="olink">Section&nbsp;3.6.3, &#8220;Calling a UIMA Service&#8221;</a>,</p>
         </div><p> </p>
       
       <p>The order of the components in the left pane does not imply an order 
of
@@ -1158,7 +1158,7 @@ public void initialize(UimaContext aCont
         editable. The Type System of an Aggregate Analysis Engine is 
automatically
         computed by merging the Type Systems of all of its components.</p>
       
-      <div class="warning" title="Warning" style="margin-left: 0.5in; 
margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Warning</h3><p>If the components have 
different definitions for the same type name,
+      <div class="warning" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 
0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Warning</h3><p>If the components have different 
definitions for the same type name,
         The Component Descriptor Editor will show a warning.  It is possible 
to continue past
         this warning, in which case your aggregate's type system will have the 
correct
         <span class="quote">&#8220;<span 
class="quote">merged</span>&#8221;</span>
@@ -1174,7 +1174,7 @@ public void initialize(UimaContext aCont
         
           
           </p><div class="screenshot">
-     <div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport 
for HTML img" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="564"><tr><td><img 
src="images/tutorials_and_users_guides/tug.aae/image028.jpg" width="564" 
alt="Screen shot of the Capabilities page of the Component Descriptor 
Editor"></td></tr></table></div>
+     <div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport 
for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="564"><tr><td><img 
src="images/tutorials_and_users_guides/tug.aae/image028.jpg" width="564" 
alt="Screen shot of the Capabilities page of the Component Descriptor 
Editor"></td></tr></table></div>
    </div><p>
           </p>
         <p>Note that it is not automatically assumed that all outputs of each 
component
@@ -1189,12 +1189,12 @@ public void initialize(UimaContext aCont
           should see that RoomNumbers, Dates, and Times are all shown:</p>
         
         <div class="screenshot">
-     <div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport 
for HTML img" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="564"><tr><td><img 
src="images/tutorials_and_users_guides/tug.aae/image030.jpg" width="564" 
alt="Screen shot results of running the Document 
Analyzer"></td></tr></table></div>
+     <div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport 
for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="564"><tr><td><img 
src="images/tutorials_and_users_guides/tug.aae/image030.jpg" width="564" 
alt="Screen shot results of running the Document 
Analyzer"></td></tr></table></div>
    </div>
         
     </div>
     
-    <div class="section" title="1.3.2.&nbsp;AAEs can also contain CAS 
Consumers"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" 
id="ugr.tug.aae.aaes_can_contain_cas_consumers">1.3.2.&nbsp;AAEs can also 
contain CAS Consumers</h3></div></div></div>
+    <div class="section" id="ugr.tug.aae.aaes_can_contain_cas_consumers"><div 
class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">1.3.2.&nbsp;AAEs can also contain 
CAS Consumers</h3></div></div></div>
       
       
       <p>In addition to aggregating Analysis Engines, Aggregates can also 
contain CAS
@@ -1215,7 +1215,7 @@ public void initialize(UimaContext aCont
       </p>
     </div>
     
-    <div class="section" title="1.3.3.&nbsp;Reading the Results of Previous 
Annotators"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" 
id="ugr.tug.aae.reading_results_previous_annotators">1.3.3.&nbsp;Reading the 
Results of Previous Annotators</h3></div></div></div>
+    <div class="section" 
id="ugr.tug.aae.reading_results_previous_annotators"><div 
class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">1.3.3.&nbsp;Reading the Results 
of Previous Annotators</h3></div></div></div>
       
       
       <p>So far, we have been looking at annotators that look directly at the 
document text. However, annotators
@@ -1289,7 +1289,7 @@ for (TimeAnnot : aJCas.getAnnotationInde
       
       
       <div class="screenshot">
-     <div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport 
for HTML img" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="564"><tr><td><img 
src="images/tutorials_and_users_guides/tug.aae/image032.jpg" width="564" 
alt="Screen shot of Capabilities page of the Component Descriptor 
Editor"></td></tr></table></div>
+     <div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport 
for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="564"><tr><td><img 
src="images/tutorials_and_users_guides/tug.aae/image032.jpg" width="564" 
alt="Screen shot of Capabilities page of the Component Descriptor 
Editor"></td></tr></table></div>
    </div>
       
       <p>If we were to run the MeetingAnnotator on its own, it wouldn't detect 
anything because it
@@ -1300,22 +1300,22 @@ for (TimeAnnot : aJCas.getAnnotationInde
         <code 
class="literal">examples/descriptors/tutorial/ex4/MeetingDetectorAE.xml</code> 
. Give it a try in the
         Document Analyzer.
         
-        </p><div class="figure"><a 
name="ugr.tug.aae.fig.aggregate_for_meeting_annotator"></a><div 
class="figure-contents">
+        </p><div class="figure" 
id="ugr.tug.aae.fig.aggregate_for_meeting_annotator"><div 
class="figure-contents">
           
-          <div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured 
viewport for HTML img" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="564"><tr><td><img 
src="images/tutorials_and_users_guides/tug.aae/image034.png" width="564" 
alt="An Aggregate Analysis Engine where an internal component uses output from 
previous engines."></td></tr></table></div>
+          <div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured 
viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" 
width="564"><tr><td><img 
src="images/tutorials_and_users_guides/tug.aae/image034.png" width="564" 
alt="An Aggregate Analysis Engine where an internal component uses output from 
previous engines."></td></tr></table></div>
         </div><p class="title"><b>Figure&nbsp;1.2.&nbsp;An Aggregate Analysis 
Engine where an internal component uses output from previous
             engines</b></p></div><p><br class="figure-break"> </p>
       
     </div>
   </div>
   
-  <div class="section" title="1.4.&nbsp;Other examples"><div 
class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both" 
id="ugr.tug.aae.other_examples">1.4.&nbsp;Other examples</h2></div></div></div>
+  <div class="section" id="ugr.tug.aae.other_examples"><div 
class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: 
both">1.4.&nbsp;Other examples</h2></div></div></div>
     
     
     <p>The UIMA SDK include several other examples you may find interesting,
       including</p>
     
-    <div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc" compact><li 
class="listitem"><p>SimpleTokenAndSentenceAnnotator &#8211; a simple tokenizer 
and
+    <div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist compact" 
style="list-style-type: disc; "><li 
class="listitem"><p>SimpleTokenAndSentenceAnnotator &#8211; a simple tokenizer 
and
         sentence annotator.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>XmlDetagger 
&#8211; A multi-sofa annotator that does XML
         detagging. Multiple Sofas (Subjects of Analysis) are described in a 
later &#8211;
         see <a href="tutorials_and_users_guides.html#ugr.tug.mvs" 
class="olink">Chapter&nbsp;6, <i>Multiple CAS Views of an Artifact</i></a>.  
Reads XML data from the input Sofa
@@ -1327,10 +1327,10 @@ for (TimeAnnot : aJCas.getAnnotationInde
         example, hooks up with the Open Source Apache Derby database. 
</p></li></ul></div>
   </div>
   
-  <div class="section" title="1.5.&nbsp;Additional Topics"><div 
class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both" 
id="ugr.tug.aae.additional_topics">1.5.&nbsp;Additional 
Topics</h2></div></div></div>
+  <div class="section" id="ugr.tug.aae.additional_topics"><div 
class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: 
both">1.5.&nbsp;Additional Topics</h2></div></div></div>
     
     
-    <div class="section" title="1.5.1.&nbsp;Contract: Annotator Methods Called 
by the Framework"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" 
id="ugr.tug.aae.contract_for_annotator_methods">1.5.1.&nbsp;Contract: Annotator 
Methods Called by the Framework</h3></div></div></div>
+    <div class="section" id="ugr.tug.aae.contract_for_annotator_methods"><div 
class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">1.5.1.&nbsp;Contract: Annotator 
Methods Called by the Framework</h3></div></div></div>
       
       
       
@@ -1345,28 +1345,28 @@ for (TimeAnnot : aJCas.getAnnotationInde
         called, and the requirements annotator implementations must follow.</p>
       
       <div class="informaltable">
-        <table style="border-collapse: collapse;border-top: 0.5pt solid black; 
border-bottom: 0.5pt solid black; border-left: 0.5pt solid black; border-right: 
0.5pt solid black; "><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col 
class="c3"></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="border-right: 0.5pt solid black; 
border-bottom: 0.5pt solid black; " align="center">Method</th><th 
style="border-right: 0.5pt solid black; border-bottom: 0.5pt solid black; " 
align="center">When Called by Framework</th><th style="border-bottom: 0.5pt 
solid black; " align="center">Requirements</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td 
style="border-right: 0.5pt solid black; border-bottom: 0.5pt solid black; 
">initialize</td><td style="border-right: 0.5pt solid black; border-bottom: 
0.5pt solid black; ">Typically only called once, when instance is created. Can 
be called
+        <table class="informaltable" style="border-collapse: 
collapse;border-top: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black; 
border-left: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black; "><colgroup><col 
class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><thead><tr><th 
style="border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black; " 
align="center">Method</th><th style="border-right: 1px solid black; 
border-bottom: 1px solid black; " align="center">When Called by 
Framework</th><th style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; " 
align="center">Requirements</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td 
style="border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black; 
">initialize</td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px 
solid black; ">Typically only called once, when instance is created. Can be 
called
                 again if application does a reinitialize call and the default 
behavior
                 isn't overridden (the default behavior for reinitialize is to 
call
                 <code class="literal">destroy</code> followed by
-                <code class="literal">initialize</code></td><td 
style="border-bottom: 0.5pt solid black; ">Normally does one-time 
initialization, including reading of
+                <code class="literal">initialize</code></td><td 
style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; ">Normally does one-time initialization, 
including reading of
                 configuration parameters. If the application changes the 
parameters, it
                 can call initialize to have the annotator re-do its
-                initialization.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 0.5pt 
solid black; border-bottom: 0.5pt solid black; ">typeSystemInit</td><td 
style="border-right: 0.5pt solid black; border-bottom: 0.5pt solid black; 
">Called before <code class="literal">process</code> whenever the type system
+                initialization.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px 
solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black; ">typeSystemInit</td><td 
style="border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black; ">Called 
before <code class="literal">process</code> whenever the type system
                 in the CAS being passed in differs from what was previously 
passed in a
                 <code class="literal">process</code> call (and called for the 
first CAS passed in,
                 too). The Type System being passed to an annotator only 
changes in the case of
                 remote annotators that are active as servers, receiving 
possibly
-                different type systems to operate on.</td><td 
style="border-bottom: 0.5pt solid black; ">Typically, users of JCas do not 
implement any method for this. An
+                different type systems to operate on.</td><td 
style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; ">Typically, users of JCas do not 
implement any method for this. An
                 annotator can use this call to read the CAS type system and 
setup any instance
-                variables that make accessing the types and features 
convenient.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 0.5pt solid black; 
border-bottom: 0.5pt solid black; ">process</td><td style="border-right: 0.5pt 
solid black; border-bottom: 0.5pt solid black; ">Called once for each CAS. 
Called by the application if not using
+                variables that make accessing the types and features 
convenient.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid black; 
border-bottom: 1px solid black; ">process</td><td style="border-right: 1px 
solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black; ">Called once for each CAS. Called 
by the application if not using
                 Collection Processing Manager (CPM); the application calls the 
process
                 method on the analysis engine, which is then delegated by the 
framework to
                 all the annotators in the engine. For Collection Processing 
application,
                 the CPM calls the process method. If the application creates 
and manages
                 your own Collection Processing Engine via API calls (see 
Javadocs), the
                 application calls this on the Collection Processing Engine, 
and it is
-                delegated by the framework to the components.</td><td 
style="border-bottom: 0.5pt solid black; ">Process the CAS, adding and/or 
modifying elements in it</td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 0.5pt solid 
black; border-bottom: 0.5pt solid black; ">destroy</td><td style="border-right: 
0.5pt solid black; border-bottom: 0.5pt solid black; ">This method can be 
called by applications, and is also called by the
+                delegated by the framework to the components.</td><td 
style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; ">Process the CAS, adding and/or 
modifying elements in it</td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid black; 
border-bottom: 1px solid black; ">destroy</td><td style="border-right: 1px 
solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black; ">This method can be called by 
applications, and is also called by the
                 Collection Processing Manager framework when the collection 
processing
                 completes. It is also called on Aggregate delegate components, 
if those 
                 components successfully complete their <code 
class="literal">initialize</code> call, if 
@@ -1375,10 +1375,10 @@ for (TimeAnnot : aJCas.getAnnotationInde
                 to do so.  It is up to the component writer to use a 
try/finally construct during initialization
                 to cleanup from errors that occur during initialization within 
one component.
                 The <code class="literal">destroy</code> call on an aggregate 
is
-                propagated to all contained analysis engines.</td><td 
style="border-bottom: 0.5pt solid black; ">An annotator should release all 
resources, close files, close
+                propagated to all contained analysis engines.</td><td 
style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; ">An annotator should release all 
resources, close files, close
                 database connections, etc., and return to a state where 
another initialize
                 call could be received to restart. Typically, after a destroy 
call, no
-                further calls will be made to an annotator 
instance.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 0.5pt solid black; 
">reconfigure</td><td style="border-right: 0.5pt solid black; "><p>This method 
is never called by the framework, unless an
+                further calls will be made to an annotator 
instance.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid black; 
">reconfigure</td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black; "><p>This method is 
never called by the framework, unless an
                 application calls it on the Engine object &#8211; in which 
case it the
                 framework propagates it to all annotators contained in the 
Engine.</p>
                 <p>Its purpose is to signal that the configuration parameters 
have
@@ -1391,7 +1391,7 @@ for (TimeAnnot : aJCas.getAnnotationInde
       
     </div>
     
-    <div class="section" title="1.5.2.&nbsp;Reporting errors from 
Annotators"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" 
id="ugr.tug.aae.reporting_errors_from_annotators">1.5.2.&nbsp;Reporting errors 
from Annotators</h3></div></div></div>

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