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The following commit(s) were added to refs/heads/master by this push:
     new e01e393f Do not declare an empty prefix for an unhandled attribute 
value (#173)
e01e393f is described below

commit e01e393f56df258d7289c4229f1c8135e7cb79e6
Author: Colm O hEigeartaigh <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Thu Sep 24 12:09:49 2026 +0100

    Do not declare an empty prefix for an unhandled attribute value (#173)
---
 .../apache/ws/commons/schema/SchemaBuilder.java    |  5 +-
 .../test/java/tests/UnhandledAttributeTest.java    | 83 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 87 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git 
a/xmlschema-core/src/main/java/org/apache/ws/commons/schema/SchemaBuilder.java 
b/xmlschema-core/src/main/java/org/apache/ws/commons/schema/SchemaBuilder.java
index d038cad2..0009c03a 100644
--- 
a/xmlschema-core/src/main/java/org/apache/ws/commons/schema/SchemaBuilder.java
+++ 
b/xmlschema-core/src/main/java/org/apache/ws/commons/schema/SchemaBuilder.java
@@ -1167,7 +1167,10 @@ public class SchemaBuilder {
                 attrs.add(att);
                 String value = att.getValue();
 
-                if (value.indexOf(':') > -1) {
+                // A value starting with ':' is not a QName, so it has no 
prefix to declare; the
+                // empty prefix would otherwise resolve to the default 
namespace and "xmlns:" is
+                // not a legal attribute name.
+                if (value.indexOf(':') > 0) {
                     // there is a possibility of some namespace mapping
                     String prefix = value.substring(0, value.indexOf(':'));
                     if (ctx == null) {
diff --git a/xmlschema-core/src/test/java/tests/UnhandledAttributeTest.java 
b/xmlschema-core/src/test/java/tests/UnhandledAttributeTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1132176d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xmlschema-core/src/test/java/tests/UnhandledAttributeTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package tests;
+
+import java.io.StringReader;
+import java.io.StringWriter;
+
+import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
+
+import org.apache.ws.commons.schema.XmlSchema;
+import org.apache.ws.commons.schema.XmlSchemaAttribute;
+import org.apache.ws.commons.schema.XmlSchemaCollection;
+
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import org.w3c.dom.Attr;
+
+/**
+ * An unrecognised attribute on xs:attribute is kept, and when its value looks 
like a QName the
+ * declaration of its prefix is kept with it.
+ */
+public class UnhandledAttributeTest extends Assert {
+
+    private static XmlSchemaAttribute readAttribute(String value) {
+        XmlSchema schema = new XmlSchemaCollection().read(new 
StringReader(schemaWith(value)));
+        return schema.getAttributeByName(new QName("urn:t", "a"));
+    }
+
+    private static String schemaWith(String value) {
+        return "<xs:schema xmlns:xs=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\"; 
xmlns:t=\"urn:t\""
+               + " xmlns=\"urn:default\" targetNamespace=\"urn:t\">"
+               + "<xs:attribute name=\"a\" foo=\"" + value + 
"\"/></xs:schema>";
+    }
+
+    private static String declarationOf(XmlSchemaAttribute attribute, String 
prefix) {
+        for (Attr attr : attribute.getUnhandledAttributes()) {
+            if (("xmlns:" + prefix).equals(attr.getName())) {
+                return attr.getValue();
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A value starting with ':' has no prefix. It used to be read as the 
empty prefix, which
+     * resolved to the default namespace and threw a DOMException creating an 
"xmlns:" attribute.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testValueStartingWithAColonIsKeptAsIs() throws Exception {
+        XmlSchemaAttribute attribute = readAttribute(":x");
+        assertEquals(1, attribute.getUnhandledAttributes().length);
+        assertEquals(":x", attribute.getUnhandledAttributes()[0].getValue());
+
+        StringWriter written = new StringWriter();
+        new XmlSchemaCollection().read(new 
StringReader(schemaWith(":x"))).write(written);
+        XmlSchema reread = new XmlSchemaCollection().read(new 
StringReader(written.toString()));
+        assertNotNull(reread.getAttributeByName(new QName("urn:t", "a")));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testPrefixedValueStillKeepsItsDeclaration() throws Exception {
+        XmlSchemaAttribute attribute = readAttribute("t:x");
+        assertEquals("urn:t", declarationOf(attribute, "t"));
+    }
+}

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