Alirezs Asgarian,  Thanks for reaching out here.

After checking protocol definition of 2.10.2 and 3.2.4 and IO
package format, I think it could be feasible
if we don't use the new RPC method like `getLocatedFileInfo`.
Anyway, regression testing is necessary
before deploying to the prod environment.

TBH, I didn't practice using 3.2.* client to access 2.10.* cluster. Please
correct me if I'm wrong.

cc common-dev and hdfs-dev.

Best Regards,
- He Xiaoqiao

On Sun, Aug 17, 2025 at 10:46 AM Alireza Asgarian <ar.asgarian1...@gmail.com>
wrote:

> Dear Xiaoqiao
>
> I hope this email finds you well.
>
> I am currently working on a project where the HDFS server is version
> 2.10.2. Due to certain issues, I need to upgrade Spark to version 4, which
> no longer supports Hadoop client 2. Upgrading our project cluster to Hadoop
> 3 would be extremely time-consuming. These challenges have prompted me to
> investigate whether the HDFS client 3.2.4 can be compatible with the HDFS
> server 2.10.2.
>
> I have reviewed the code for client 3.2.4 and found that almost all RPC
> methods remain the same. For the new RPC methods, as long as we avoid
> calling the new methods and APIs, they haven't changed fundamentally—only a
> few new fields have been added. Since it's based on Protobuf, the server
> side should ignore these extra fields without causing any issues.
>
> The only potential problematic RPC in this scenario is the
> getLocatedFileInfo method, which was added in HDFS 3 and does not exist in
> HDFS 2. However, my investigations indicate that if we call the old methods
> in the version 2 format, this RPC method will definitely not be invoked in
> version 3.2.4.
>
> With all these checks in mind, I would greatly appreciate it if you could
> provide guidance on this matter. If there's any point I've overlooked or
> any compatibility issue that exists, please let me know. I truly need the
> confirmation and opinion of a professional contributor in this area right
> now. I would be extremely grateful for your help.
>
> Thank you very much in advance.
>
> Best regards,
> Alireza Asgarian
>

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