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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-6834?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12881362#action_12881362
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Ahad Rana commented on HADOOP-6834:
-----------------------------------

Hi Hong,

Yes I would be happy to provide a patch. As far as triggering the failure, if 
you append a LongWritable with a negative value as the first key value and use 
the LongWritable's default Comparator, this will trigger the bug. I would be 
happy to provide a code snippet if required. In the case of LongWritable's 
comparator, it interprets the uninitialized zero bytes of the lastKey as a zero 
(since it does not check length), and thus this causes the out-of-order 
insertion exception. Either LongWritable's comparator is implemented 
improperly, or the contract implied by RawComparator is not clear on what 
happens in the case where you compare a non-zero byte array to a zero byte 
array. Probably both LongWritable's RawComparator should be fixed, but either 
way, passing in a uninitialized lastKey is going to cause problems for someone 
else down the road, so probably best to fix this as well ?     

 

> TFile.append compares initial key against null lastKey  
> --------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HADOOP-6834
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-6834
>             Project: Hadoop Common
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: io
>    Affects Versions: 0.20.1, 0.20.2
>            Reporter: Ahad Rana
>
> The following code in TFile.KeyReigster.close: 
>             byte[] lastKey = lastKeyBufferOS.getBuffer();
>             int lastLen = lastKeyBufferOS.size();
>             if (tfileMeta.getComparator().compare(key, 0, len, lastKey, 0,
>                 lastLen) < 0) {
>               throw new IOException("Keys are not added in sorted order");
>             }
> compares the initial  key (passed in via  TFile.Writer.append) against a 
> technically NULL lastKey. lastKey is not initialized until after the first 
> call to TFile.Writer.append. The underlying RawComparator interface used for 
> comparisons does not stipulate the proper behavior when either length 1  or 
> length 2 is zero. In the case of LongWritable, its WritableComparator 
> implementation does an unsafe read on the passed in byte arrays b1 and b2. 
> Since TFile pre-allocates the buffer used for storing lastKey, this passes a 
> valid buffer with zero count to LongWritable's comparator, which ignores 
> length and thus produces incorrect results. 

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