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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-14989?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16235048#comment-16235048
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Eric Yang commented on HADOOP-14989:
------------------------------------

[~xkrogen] Line 233, The test patch is comparing double to int, and val is 
value of 10.00.  If it did not reset, shouldn't it be 100000010?
As far as I know, JMX mbean calls resets internally, and there is no need to 
call it externally.  However, if multiple people are pulling from JMX, I don't 
know how the reset is managed.  Let me know if I misunderstood the test patch.

{code}
Sure it is a high watermark, but so are all of the MutableCounter metrics in 
Hadoop. These all rise indefinitely; I fail to see how this situation is any 
different.
{code}

True, this is less of a concern on 64 bits system.  Overflow happens less 
frequently.  

> Multiple metrics2 sinks (incl JMX) result in inconsistent Mutable(Stat|Rate) 
> values
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HADOOP-14989
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-14989
>             Project: Hadoop Common
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: metrics
>    Affects Versions: 2.6.5
>            Reporter: Erik Krogen
>            Assignee: Erik Krogen
>            Priority: Critical
>         Attachments: HADOOP-14989.test.patch
>
>
> While doing some digging in the metrics2 system recently, we noticed that the 
> way {{MutableStat}} values are collected (and thus {{MutableRate}}, since it 
> is based off of {{MutableStat}}) mean that each sink configured (including 
> JMX) only receives a portion of the average information.
> {{MutableStat}}, to compute its average value, maintains a total value since 
> last snapshot, as well as operation count since last snapshot. Upon 
> snapshotting, the average is calculated as (total / opCount) and placed into 
> a gauge metric, and total / operation count are cleared. So the average value 
> represents the average since the last snapshot. If only a single sink ever 
> snapshots, this would result in the expected behavior that the value is the 
> average over the reporting period. However, if multiple sinks are configured, 
> or if the JMX cache is refreshed, this is another snapshot operation. So, for 
> example, if you have a FileSink configured at a 60 second interval and your 
> JMX cache refreshes itself 1 second before the FileSink period fires, the 
> values emitted to your FileSink only represent averages _over the last one 
> second_.
> A few ways to solve this issue:
> * From an operator perspective, ensure only one sink is configured. This is 
> not realistic given that the JMX cache exhibits the same behavior.
> * Make {{MutableRate}} manage its own average refresh, similar to 
> {{MutableQuantiles}}, which has a refresh thread and saves a snapshot of the 
> last quantile values that it will serve up until the next refresh. Given how 
> many {{MutableRate}} metrics there are, a thread per metric is not really 
> feasible, but could be done on e.g. a per-source basis. This has some 
> downsides: if multiple sinks are configured with different periods, what is 
> the right refresh period for the {{MutableRate}}? 
> * Make {{MutableRate}} emit two counters, one for total and one for operation 
> count, rather than an average gauge and an operation count counter. The 
> average could then be calculated downstream from this information. This is 
> cumbersome for operators and not backwards compatible. To improve on both of 
> those downsides, we could have it keep the current behavior but 
> _additionally_ emit the total as a counter. The snapshotted average is 
> probably sufficient in the common case (we've been using it for years), and 
> when more guaranteed accuracy is required, the average could be derived from 
> the total and operation count.
> Open to suggestions & input here.



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