Ben Lau created HADOOP-15859:
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             Summary: ZStandardDecompressor.c mistakes a class for an instance
                 Key: HADOOP-15859
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-15859
             Project: Hadoop Common
          Issue Type: Bug
            Reporter: Ben Lau


As a follow up to HADOOP-15820, I was doing more testing on ZSTD compression 
and still encountered segfaults in the JVM in HBase after that fix. 

I took a deeper look and realized there is still another bug, which looks like 
it's that we are actually [calling 
setInt()|https://github.com/apache/hadoop/blob/trunk/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/src/main/native/src/org/apache/hadoop/io/compress/zstd/ZStandardDecompressor.c#L148]
 on the "remaining" variable on the ZStandardDecompressor class itself (instead 
of an instance of that class) because the Java stub for the native C init() 
function [is marked 
static|https://github.com/apache/hadoop/blob/trunk/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/io/compress/zstd/ZStandardDecompressor.java#L253],
 leading to memory corruption and a crash during GC later.

Initially I thought we would fix this by changing the Java init() method to be 
non-static, but it looks like the "remaining" setInt() call is actually 
unnecessary anyway, because in ZStandardDecompressor.java's reset() we [set 
"remaining" to 0 right after calling the JNI init() 
call|https://github.com/apache/hadoop/blob/trunk/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/io/compress/zstd/ZStandardDecompressor.java#L216].
 So ZStandardDecompressor.java init() doesn't have to be changed to an instance 
method, we can leave it as static, but remove the JNI init() call's "remaining" 
setInt() call altogether.

Furthermore we should probably clean up the class/instance distinction in the C 
file because that's what led to this confusion. There are some other methods 
where the distinction is incorrect or ambiguous, we should fix them to prevent 
this from happening again.

I talked to [~jlowe] who further pointed out the ZStandardCompressor also has 
similar problems and needs to be fixed too.



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