jojochuang commented on a change in pull request #1562: HDFS-14546-Block 
Placement Policy Doc
URL: https://github.com/apache/hadoop/pull/1562#discussion_r340025677
 
 

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hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/site/markdown/HdfsBlockPlacementPolicies.md
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+<!---
+  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+  limitations under the License. See accompanying LICENSE file.
+-->
+
+BlockPlacementPolicies
+======================
+* [Block Placement Policies](#Block_Placement_Policies)
+       * [Introduction](#Introduction)
+       * [Additional Types of Policies](#Policy_Types)
+               * 
[BlockPlacementPolicyRackFaultTolerant](#Block_PlacementPolicy_RackFaultTolerant)
+               * 
[BlockPlacementPolicyWithNodeGroup](#BlockPlacementPolicy_With_NodeGroup)
+               * 
[BlockPlacementPolicyWithUpgradeDomain](#BlockPlacementPolicy_With_UpgradeDomain)
+
+##Introduction
+By default HDFS supports BlockPlacementPolicyDefault. Where one block on local 
and copy on 2 different nodes of same remote rack. Additional to this HDFS 
supports 3 different pluggable block placement policies. Users can choose the 
policy based on their infrastructre and use case. This document describes the 
detailed information about the type of policies with its use cases and 
configuration.
+
+
+### BlockPlacementPolicyRackFaultTolerant
+
+BlockPlacementPolicyRackFaultTolerant can be used to split the placement of 
blocks across multiple rack.By default with replication of 3 
BlockPlacementPolicyDefault will  put one replica on the local machine if the 
writer is on a datanode, otherwise on a random datanode in the same rack as 
that of the writer, another replica on a node in a different (remote) rack, and 
the last on a different node in the same remote rack. So totally 2 racks will 
be used, in sceneraio like 2 racks going down at the same time will cause data 
inavailability where using BlockPlacementPolicyRackFaultTolerant will helop in 
placing 3 blocks on 3 different racks.
+https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-7891
 
 Review comment:
   This is meant for Erasure Coded blocks, not replicated blocks.
   In fact, this is the default block placement policy for EC blocks.
   I don't think any one used it for replicated blocks.

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