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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-7652?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13107586#comment-13107586
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Aaron T. Myers commented on HADOOP-7652:
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I might even be in favor of attempting to entirely separate client config files 
from server config files. One could imagine that an NN would not start if 
{{hdfs-server.xml}} were not present, and that client machines would only 
receive {{hdfs-client.xml}}, for example. This would also potentially solve the 
problem identified by HADOOP-7621, wherein it's not presently possible for 
Hadoop configs to contain a "secret" value which clients don't have access to.

As an analog, Kerberos has both {{/etc/krb5.conf}} and 
{{/etc/krb5kdc/kdc.conf}}. The former must be present on both server and client 
machines, while the latter need only be present on the servers and is usually 
not world-readable.

> Provide a mechanism for a client Hadoop configuration to 'poison' daemon 
> startup; i.e., disallow daemon start up on a client config.
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HADOOP-7652
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-7652
>             Project: Hadoop Common
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: conf
>            Reporter: Philip Zeyliger
>
> We've seen folks who have been given Hadoop configuration to act as a client 
> accidentally type "hadoop namenode" and get things into a confused, or 
> incorrect state.  Most recently, we've seen data corruption when users 
> accidentally run extra secondary namenodes 
> (https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-2305).
> I'd like to propose that we introduce a configuration property, say, 
> "client.poison.servers", which, if set, disables the Hadoop daemons (nn, snn, 
> jt, tt, etc.) with a reasonable error message.  Hadoop administrators can 
> hand out/install configs that are on machines intended to just be clients 
> with a little less worry that they'll accidentally get run.

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