steveloughran commented on a change in pull request #1925:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hadoop/pull/1925#discussion_r531177661



##########
File path: 
hadoop-tools/hadoop-azure/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/azurebfs/ITestAzureBlobFileSystemLease.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.hadoop.fs.azurebfs;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.azurebfs.services.AbfsOutputStream;
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+import static 
org.apache.hadoop.fs.azurebfs.services.AbfsErrors.ERR_ACQUIRING_LEASE;
+import static 
org.apache.hadoop.fs.azurebfs.services.AbfsErrors.ERR_LEASE_EXPIRED;
+import static 
org.apache.hadoop.fs.azurebfs.services.AbfsErrors.ERR_PARALLEL_ACCESS_DETECTED;
+
+/**
+ * Test lease operations.
+ */
+public class ITestAzureBlobFileSystemLease extends AbstractAbfsIntegrationTest 
{
+  private static final int TEST_EXECUTION_TIMEOUT = 30 * 1000;
+  private static final int LONG_TEST_EXECUTION_TIMEOUT = 90 * 1000;
+  private static final String TEST_FILE = "testfile";
+
+  public ITestAzureBlobFileSystemLease() throws Exception {
+    super();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testNoSingleWriter() throws IOException {
+    final AzureBlobFileSystem fs = getFileSystem();
+    final Path testFilePath = new Path(path(methodName.getMethodName()), 
TEST_FILE);
+    fs.mkdirs(testFilePath.getParent());
+    try (FSDataOutputStream out = fs.create(testFilePath)) {
+      Assert.assertFalse("Output stream should not have lease",
+          ((AbfsOutputStream) out.getWrappedStream()).hasLease());
+    }
+    Assert.assertTrue(fs.getAbfsStore().areLeasesFreed());
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testOneWriter() throws IOException {
+    final AzureBlobFileSystem fs = getFileSystem();
+    final Path testFilePath = new Path(path(methodName.getMethodName()), 
TEST_FILE);
+    fs.mkdirs(testFilePath.getParent());
+    fs.getAbfsStore().getAbfsConfiguration()
+        .setAzureSingleWriterDirs(testFilePath.getParent().toString());
+    fs.getAbfsStore().updateSingleWriterDirs();
+
+    FSDataOutputStream out = fs.create(testFilePath);
+    Assert.assertTrue("Output stream should have lease",
+        ((AbfsOutputStream) out.getWrappedStream()).hasLease());
+    out.close();
+    Assert.assertFalse("Output stream should not have lease",
+        ((AbfsOutputStream) out.getWrappedStream()).hasLease());
+    Assert.assertTrue(fs.getAbfsStore().areLeasesFreed());
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testSubDir() throws IOException {
+    final AzureBlobFileSystem fs = getFileSystem();
+    final Path testFilePath = new Path(new 
Path(path(methodName.getMethodName()), "subdir"),
+        TEST_FILE);
+    fs.mkdirs(testFilePath.getParent().getParent());
+    fs.getAbfsStore().getAbfsConfiguration()
+        
.setAzureSingleWriterDirs(testFilePath.getParent().getParent().toString());
+    fs.getAbfsStore().updateSingleWriterDirs();
+
+    FSDataOutputStream out = fs.create(testFilePath);
+    Assert.assertTrue("Output stream should have lease",
+        ((AbfsOutputStream) out.getWrappedStream()).hasLease());
+    out.close();
+    Assert.assertFalse("Output stream should not have lease",
+        ((AbfsOutputStream) out.getWrappedStream()).hasLease());
+    Assert.assertTrue(fs.getAbfsStore().areLeasesFreed());
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testTwoCreate() throws IOException {
+    final AzureBlobFileSystem fs = getFileSystem();
+    final Path testFilePath = new Path(path(methodName.getMethodName()), 
TEST_FILE);
+    fs.mkdirs(testFilePath.getParent());
+    fs.getAbfsStore().getAbfsConfiguration()
+        .setAzureSingleWriterDirs(testFilePath.getParent().toString());
+    fs.getAbfsStore().updateSingleWriterDirs();
+
+    try (FSDataOutputStream out = fs.create(testFilePath)) {
+      try (FSDataOutputStream out2 = fs.create(testFilePath)) {
+        Assert.fail("Second create succeeded");
+      } catch (IOException e) {
+        Assert.assertTrue("Unexpected error message: " + e.getMessage(),
+            e.getMessage().contains(ERR_PARALLEL_ACCESS_DETECTED));
+      }
+    }
+    Assert.assertTrue(fs.getAbfsStore().areLeasesFreed());
+  }
+
+  private void twoWriters(AzureBlobFileSystem fs, Path testFilePath, boolean 
expectException) throws Exception {
+    try (FSDataOutputStream out = fs.create(testFilePath)) {
+      try (FSDataOutputStream out2 = fs.append(testFilePath)) {
+        out2.writeInt(2);
+        out2.hsync();
+      } catch (IOException e) {
+        if (expectException) {
+          Assert.assertTrue("Unexpected error message: " + e.getMessage(),
+              e.getMessage().contains(ERR_ACQUIRING_LEASE));
+        } else {
+          Assert.fail("Unexpected exception " + e.getMessage());
+        }
+      }
+      out.writeInt(1);
+      out.hsync();
+    }
+
+    Assert.assertTrue(fs.getAbfsStore().areLeasesFreed());
+  }
+
+  @Test(timeout = TEST_EXECUTION_TIMEOUT)
+  public void testTwoWritersCreateAppendNoSingleWriter() throws Exception {
+    final AzureBlobFileSystem fs = getFileSystem();
+    final Path testFilePath = new Path(path(methodName.getMethodName()), 
TEST_FILE);
+    fs.mkdirs(testFilePath.getParent());
+
+    twoWriters(fs, testFilePath, false);
+  }
+
+  @Test(timeout = TEST_EXECUTION_TIMEOUT)
+  public void testTwoWritersCreateAppendWithSingleWriterEnabled() throws 
Exception {
+    final AzureBlobFileSystem fs = getFileSystem();
+    final Path testFilePath = new Path(path(methodName.getMethodName()), 
TEST_FILE);
+    fs.mkdirs(testFilePath.getParent());
+    fs.getAbfsStore().getAbfsConfiguration()
+        .setAzureSingleWriterDirs(testFilePath.getParent().toString());
+    fs.getAbfsStore().updateSingleWriterDirs();
+
+    twoWriters(fs, testFilePath, true);
+  }
+
+  @Test(timeout = TEST_EXECUTION_TIMEOUT)
+  public void testLeaseFreedOnClose() throws IOException {
+    final AzureBlobFileSystem fs = getFileSystem();
+    final Path testFilePath = new Path(path(methodName.getMethodName()), 
TEST_FILE);
+    fs.mkdirs(testFilePath.getParent());
+    fs.getAbfsStore().getAbfsConfiguration()
+        .setAzureSingleWriterDirs(testFilePath.getParent().toString());
+    fs.getAbfsStore().updateSingleWriterDirs();
+
+    FSDataOutputStream out;
+    out = fs.create(testFilePath);
+    out.write(0);
+    Assert.assertTrue("Output stream should have lease",
+        ((AbfsOutputStream) out.getWrappedStream()).hasLease());
+    out.close();
+    Assert.assertFalse("Output stream should not have lease after close",
+        ((AbfsOutputStream) out.getWrappedStream()).hasLease());
+    Assert.assertTrue(fs.getAbfsStore().areLeasesFreed());
+  }
+
+  @Test(timeout = TEST_EXECUTION_TIMEOUT)
+  public void testWriteAfterBreakLease() throws IOException {
+    final AzureBlobFileSystem fs = getFileSystem();
+    final Path testFilePath = new Path(path(methodName.getMethodName()), 
TEST_FILE);
+    fs.mkdirs(testFilePath.getParent());
+    fs.getAbfsStore().getAbfsConfiguration()
+        .setAzureSingleWriterDirs(testFilePath.getParent().toString());
+    fs.getAbfsStore().updateSingleWriterDirs();
+
+    FSDataOutputStream out;
+    out = fs.create(testFilePath);
+    out.write(0);
+    out.hsync();
+
+    fs.breakLease(testFilePath);
+    try {
+      out.write(1);
+      out.hsync();
+      Assert.fail("Expected exception on write after lease break");
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      Assert.assertTrue("Unexpected error message: " + e.getMessage(),
+          e.getMessage().contains(ERR_LEASE_EXPIRED));
+    }
+    try {
+      out.close();
+      Assert.fail("Expected exception on close after lease break");
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      Assert.assertTrue("Unexpected error message: " + e.getMessage(),
+          e.getMessage().contains(ERR_LEASE_EXPIRED));
+    }
+
+    Assert.assertTrue(((AbfsOutputStream) 
out.getWrappedStream()).isLeaseFreed());
+
+    try (FSDataOutputStream out2 = fs.append(testFilePath)) {
+      out2.write(2);
+      out2.hsync();
+    }
+
+    Assert.assertTrue(fs.getAbfsStore().areLeasesFreed());
+  }
+
+  @Test(timeout = LONG_TEST_EXECUTION_TIMEOUT)
+  public void testLeaseFreedAfterBreak() throws IOException {
+    final AzureBlobFileSystem fs = getFileSystem();
+    final Path testFilePath = new Path(path(methodName.getMethodName()), 
TEST_FILE);
+    fs.mkdirs(testFilePath.getParent());
+    fs.getAbfsStore().getAbfsConfiguration()
+        .setAzureSingleWriterDirs(testFilePath.getParent().toString());
+    fs.getAbfsStore().updateSingleWriterDirs();
+
+    FSDataOutputStream out = null;
+    try {
+      out = fs.create(testFilePath);
+      out.write(0);
+
+      fs.breakLease(testFilePath);
+      while (!((AbfsOutputStream) out.getWrappedStream()).isLeaseFreed()) {
+        try {
+          Thread.sleep(1000);
+        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+        }
+      }
+    } finally {
+      try {
+        if (out != null) {

Review comment:
       o.a.h.utils.IOUtils.close methods do this

##########
File path: 
hadoop-tools/hadoop-azure/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/azurebfs/AzureBlobFileSystem.java
##########
@@ -475,6 +475,55 @@ public FileStatus getFileStatus(final Path f) throws 
IOException {
     }
   }
 
+  public String acquireLease(final Path f, final int duration) throws 
IOException {
+    LOG.debug("AzureBlobFileSystem.acquireLease path: {}", f);
+
+    Path qualifiedPath = makeQualified(f);
+
+    try {
+      return abfsStore.acquireLease(qualifiedPath, duration);

Review comment:
       how about using DurationInfo in the try with resources (logging @ debug) 
to track how long acquire/release took. I can imagine it can take a while to 
acquire. Indeed, do we have to worry about timeouts, heartbeats, etc?

##########
File path: 
hadoop-tools/hadoop-azure/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/azurebfs/ITestAzureBlobFileSystemLease.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.hadoop.fs.azurebfs;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.azurebfs.services.AbfsOutputStream;
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+import static 
org.apache.hadoop.fs.azurebfs.services.AbfsErrors.ERR_ACQUIRING_LEASE;
+import static 
org.apache.hadoop.fs.azurebfs.services.AbfsErrors.ERR_LEASE_EXPIRED;
+import static 
org.apache.hadoop.fs.azurebfs.services.AbfsErrors.ERR_PARALLEL_ACCESS_DETECTED;
+
+/**
+ * Test lease operations.
+ */
+public class ITestAzureBlobFileSystemLease extends AbstractAbfsIntegrationTest 
{
+  private static final int TEST_EXECUTION_TIMEOUT = 30 * 1000;
+  private static final int LONG_TEST_EXECUTION_TIMEOUT = 90 * 1000;
+  private static final String TEST_FILE = "testfile";
+
+  public ITestAzureBlobFileSystemLease() throws Exception {
+    super();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testNoSingleWriter() throws IOException {
+    final AzureBlobFileSystem fs = getFileSystem();
+    final Path testFilePath = new Path(path(methodName.getMethodName()), 
TEST_FILE);
+    fs.mkdirs(testFilePath.getParent());
+    try (FSDataOutputStream out = fs.create(testFilePath)) {
+      Assert.assertFalse("Output stream should not have lease",
+          ((AbfsOutputStream) out.getWrappedStream()).hasLease());
+    }
+    Assert.assertTrue(fs.getAbfsStore().areLeasesFreed());
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testOneWriter() throws IOException {
+    final AzureBlobFileSystem fs = getFileSystem();
+    final Path testFilePath = new Path(path(methodName.getMethodName()), 
TEST_FILE);
+    fs.mkdirs(testFilePath.getParent());
+    fs.getAbfsStore().getAbfsConfiguration()
+        .setAzureSingleWriterDirs(testFilePath.getParent().toString());
+    fs.getAbfsStore().updateSingleWriterDirs();
+
+    FSDataOutputStream out = fs.create(testFilePath);
+    Assert.assertTrue("Output stream should have lease",
+        ((AbfsOutputStream) out.getWrappedStream()).hasLease());
+    out.close();
+    Assert.assertFalse("Output stream should not have lease",
+        ((AbfsOutputStream) out.getWrappedStream()).hasLease());
+    Assert.assertTrue(fs.getAbfsStore().areLeasesFreed());
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testSubDir() throws IOException {
+    final AzureBlobFileSystem fs = getFileSystem();
+    final Path testFilePath = new Path(new 
Path(path(methodName.getMethodName()), "subdir"),
+        TEST_FILE);
+    fs.mkdirs(testFilePath.getParent().getParent());
+    fs.getAbfsStore().getAbfsConfiguration()
+        
.setAzureSingleWriterDirs(testFilePath.getParent().getParent().toString());
+    fs.getAbfsStore().updateSingleWriterDirs();
+
+    FSDataOutputStream out = fs.create(testFilePath);
+    Assert.assertTrue("Output stream should have lease",
+        ((AbfsOutputStream) out.getWrappedStream()).hasLease());
+    out.close();
+    Assert.assertFalse("Output stream should not have lease",
+        ((AbfsOutputStream) out.getWrappedStream()).hasLease());
+    Assert.assertTrue(fs.getAbfsStore().areLeasesFreed());
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testTwoCreate() throws IOException {
+    final AzureBlobFileSystem fs = getFileSystem();
+    final Path testFilePath = new Path(path(methodName.getMethodName()), 
TEST_FILE);
+    fs.mkdirs(testFilePath.getParent());
+    fs.getAbfsStore().getAbfsConfiguration()
+        .setAzureSingleWriterDirs(testFilePath.getParent().toString());
+    fs.getAbfsStore().updateSingleWriterDirs();
+
+    try (FSDataOutputStream out = fs.create(testFilePath)) {
+      try (FSDataOutputStream out2 = fs.create(testFilePath)) {
+        Assert.fail("Second create succeeded");
+      } catch (IOException e) {
+        Assert.assertTrue("Unexpected error message: " + e.getMessage(),
+            e.getMessage().contains(ERR_PARALLEL_ACCESS_DETECTED));
+      }
+    }
+    Assert.assertTrue(fs.getAbfsStore().areLeasesFreed());
+  }
+
+  private void twoWriters(AzureBlobFileSystem fs, Path testFilePath, boolean 
expectException) throws Exception {
+    try (FSDataOutputStream out = fs.create(testFilePath)) {
+      try (FSDataOutputStream out2 = fs.append(testFilePath)) {
+        out2.writeInt(2);
+        out2.hsync();
+      } catch (IOException e) {
+        if (expectException) {
+          Assert.assertTrue("Unexpected error message: " + e.getMessage(),
+              e.getMessage().contains(ERR_ACQUIRING_LEASE));
+        } else {
+          Assert.fail("Unexpected exception " + e.getMessage());
+        }
+      }
+      out.writeInt(1);
+      out.hsync();
+    }
+
+    Assert.assertTrue(fs.getAbfsStore().areLeasesFreed());
+  }
+
+  @Test(timeout = TEST_EXECUTION_TIMEOUT)
+  public void testTwoWritersCreateAppendNoSingleWriter() throws Exception {
+    final AzureBlobFileSystem fs = getFileSystem();
+    final Path testFilePath = new Path(path(methodName.getMethodName()), 
TEST_FILE);
+    fs.mkdirs(testFilePath.getParent());
+
+    twoWriters(fs, testFilePath, false);
+  }
+
+  @Test(timeout = TEST_EXECUTION_TIMEOUT)
+  public void testTwoWritersCreateAppendWithSingleWriterEnabled() throws 
Exception {
+    final AzureBlobFileSystem fs = getFileSystem();
+    final Path testFilePath = new Path(path(methodName.getMethodName()), 
TEST_FILE);
+    fs.mkdirs(testFilePath.getParent());
+    fs.getAbfsStore().getAbfsConfiguration()
+        .setAzureSingleWriterDirs(testFilePath.getParent().toString());
+    fs.getAbfsStore().updateSingleWriterDirs();
+
+    twoWriters(fs, testFilePath, true);
+  }
+
+  @Test(timeout = TEST_EXECUTION_TIMEOUT)
+  public void testLeaseFreedOnClose() throws IOException {
+    final AzureBlobFileSystem fs = getFileSystem();
+    final Path testFilePath = new Path(path(methodName.getMethodName()), 
TEST_FILE);
+    fs.mkdirs(testFilePath.getParent());
+    fs.getAbfsStore().getAbfsConfiguration()
+        .setAzureSingleWriterDirs(testFilePath.getParent().toString());
+    fs.getAbfsStore().updateSingleWriterDirs();
+
+    FSDataOutputStream out;
+    out = fs.create(testFilePath);
+    out.write(0);
+    Assert.assertTrue("Output stream should have lease",
+        ((AbfsOutputStream) out.getWrappedStream()).hasLease());
+    out.close();
+    Assert.assertFalse("Output stream should not have lease after close",
+        ((AbfsOutputStream) out.getWrappedStream()).hasLease());
+    Assert.assertTrue(fs.getAbfsStore().areLeasesFreed());
+  }
+
+  @Test(timeout = TEST_EXECUTION_TIMEOUT)
+  public void testWriteAfterBreakLease() throws IOException {
+    final AzureBlobFileSystem fs = getFileSystem();
+    final Path testFilePath = new Path(path(methodName.getMethodName()), 
TEST_FILE);
+    fs.mkdirs(testFilePath.getParent());
+    fs.getAbfsStore().getAbfsConfiguration()
+        .setAzureSingleWriterDirs(testFilePath.getParent().toString());
+    fs.getAbfsStore().updateSingleWriterDirs();
+
+    FSDataOutputStream out;
+    out = fs.create(testFilePath);
+    out.write(0);
+    out.hsync();
+
+    fs.breakLease(testFilePath);
+    try {
+      out.write(1);
+      out.hsync();
+      Assert.fail("Expected exception on write after lease break");
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      Assert.assertTrue("Unexpected error message: " + e.getMessage(),
+          e.getMessage().contains(ERR_LEASE_EXPIRED));
+    }
+    try {
+      out.close();
+      Assert.fail("Expected exception on close after lease break");
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      Assert.assertTrue("Unexpected error message: " + e.getMessage(),
+          e.getMessage().contains(ERR_LEASE_EXPIRED));
+    }
+
+    Assert.assertTrue(((AbfsOutputStream) 
out.getWrappedStream()).isLeaseFreed());
+
+    try (FSDataOutputStream out2 = fs.append(testFilePath)) {
+      out2.write(2);
+      out2.hsync();
+    }
+
+    Assert.assertTrue(fs.getAbfsStore().areLeasesFreed());
+  }
+
+  @Test(timeout = LONG_TEST_EXECUTION_TIMEOUT)
+  public void testLeaseFreedAfterBreak() throws IOException {
+    final AzureBlobFileSystem fs = getFileSystem();
+    final Path testFilePath = new Path(path(methodName.getMethodName()), 
TEST_FILE);
+    fs.mkdirs(testFilePath.getParent());
+    fs.getAbfsStore().getAbfsConfiguration()
+        .setAzureSingleWriterDirs(testFilePath.getParent().toString());
+    fs.getAbfsStore().updateSingleWriterDirs();
+
+    FSDataOutputStream out = null;
+    try {
+      out = fs.create(testFilePath);
+      out.write(0);
+
+      fs.breakLease(testFilePath);
+      while (!((AbfsOutputStream) out.getWrappedStream()).isLeaseFreed()) {
+        try {
+          Thread.sleep(1000);
+        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+        }
+      }
+    } finally {
+      try {
+        if (out != null) {
+          out.close();
+        }
+        // exception might or might not occur
+      } catch (IOException e) {
+        Assert.assertTrue("Unexpected error message: " + e.getMessage(),
+            e.getMessage().contains(ERR_LEASE_EXPIRED));
+      }
+    }
+    Assert.assertTrue(fs.getAbfsStore().areLeasesFreed());

Review comment:
       and add a message to raise if the condition is met.
   
   note, it's ok to use AssertJ for your asserts, we are adopting it more 
broadly and enjoying its diagnostics.

##########
File path: 
hadoop-tools/hadoop-azure/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/azurebfs/ITestAzureBlobFileSystemLease.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.hadoop.fs.azurebfs;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.azurebfs.services.AbfsOutputStream;
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+import static 
org.apache.hadoop.fs.azurebfs.services.AbfsErrors.ERR_ACQUIRING_LEASE;
+import static 
org.apache.hadoop.fs.azurebfs.services.AbfsErrors.ERR_LEASE_EXPIRED;
+import static 
org.apache.hadoop.fs.azurebfs.services.AbfsErrors.ERR_PARALLEL_ACCESS_DETECTED;
+
+/**
+ * Test lease operations.
+ */
+public class ITestAzureBlobFileSystemLease extends AbstractAbfsIntegrationTest 
{
+  private static final int TEST_EXECUTION_TIMEOUT = 30 * 1000;
+  private static final int LONG_TEST_EXECUTION_TIMEOUT = 90 * 1000;
+  private static final String TEST_FILE = "testfile";
+
+  public ITestAzureBlobFileSystemLease() throws Exception {
+    super();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testNoSingleWriter() throws IOException {
+    final AzureBlobFileSystem fs = getFileSystem();
+    final Path testFilePath = new Path(path(methodName.getMethodName()), 
TEST_FILE);
+    fs.mkdirs(testFilePath.getParent());
+    try (FSDataOutputStream out = fs.create(testFilePath)) {
+      Assert.assertFalse("Output stream should not have lease",
+          ((AbfsOutputStream) out.getWrappedStream()).hasLease());
+    }
+    Assert.assertTrue(fs.getAbfsStore().areLeasesFreed());
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testOneWriter() throws IOException {
+    final AzureBlobFileSystem fs = getFileSystem();
+    final Path testFilePath = new Path(path(methodName.getMethodName()), 
TEST_FILE);
+    fs.mkdirs(testFilePath.getParent());
+    fs.getAbfsStore().getAbfsConfiguration()
+        .setAzureSingleWriterDirs(testFilePath.getParent().toString());
+    fs.getAbfsStore().updateSingleWriterDirs();
+
+    FSDataOutputStream out = fs.create(testFilePath);
+    Assert.assertTrue("Output stream should have lease",
+        ((AbfsOutputStream) out.getWrappedStream()).hasLease());
+    out.close();
+    Assert.assertFalse("Output stream should not have lease",
+        ((AbfsOutputStream) out.getWrappedStream()).hasLease());
+    Assert.assertTrue(fs.getAbfsStore().areLeasesFreed());
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testSubDir() throws IOException {
+    final AzureBlobFileSystem fs = getFileSystem();
+    final Path testFilePath = new Path(new 
Path(path(methodName.getMethodName()), "subdir"),
+        TEST_FILE);
+    fs.mkdirs(testFilePath.getParent().getParent());
+    fs.getAbfsStore().getAbfsConfiguration()
+        
.setAzureSingleWriterDirs(testFilePath.getParent().getParent().toString());
+    fs.getAbfsStore().updateSingleWriterDirs();
+
+    FSDataOutputStream out = fs.create(testFilePath);
+    Assert.assertTrue("Output stream should have lease",
+        ((AbfsOutputStream) out.getWrappedStream()).hasLease());
+    out.close();
+    Assert.assertFalse("Output stream should not have lease",
+        ((AbfsOutputStream) out.getWrappedStream()).hasLease());
+    Assert.assertTrue(fs.getAbfsStore().areLeasesFreed());
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testTwoCreate() throws IOException {
+    final AzureBlobFileSystem fs = getFileSystem();
+    final Path testFilePath = new Path(path(methodName.getMethodName()), 
TEST_FILE);
+    fs.mkdirs(testFilePath.getParent());
+    fs.getAbfsStore().getAbfsConfiguration()
+        .setAzureSingleWriterDirs(testFilePath.getParent().toString());
+    fs.getAbfsStore().updateSingleWriterDirs();
+
+    try (FSDataOutputStream out = fs.create(testFilePath)) {
+      try (FSDataOutputStream out2 = fs.create(testFilePath)) {
+        Assert.fail("Second create succeeded");
+      } catch (IOException e) {
+        Assert.assertTrue("Unexpected error message: " + e.getMessage(),
+            e.getMessage().contains(ERR_PARALLEL_ACCESS_DETECTED));
+      }
+    }
+    Assert.assertTrue(fs.getAbfsStore().areLeasesFreed());
+  }
+
+  private void twoWriters(AzureBlobFileSystem fs, Path testFilePath, boolean 
expectException) throws Exception {
+    try (FSDataOutputStream out = fs.create(testFilePath)) {
+      try (FSDataOutputStream out2 = fs.append(testFilePath)) {
+        out2.writeInt(2);
+        out2.hsync();
+      } catch (IOException e) {
+        if (expectException) {
+          Assert.assertTrue("Unexpected error message: " + e.getMessage(),
+              e.getMessage().contains(ERR_ACQUIRING_LEASE));
+        } else {
+          Assert.fail("Unexpected exception " + e.getMessage());
+        }
+      }
+      out.writeInt(1);
+      out.hsync();
+    }
+
+    Assert.assertTrue(fs.getAbfsStore().areLeasesFreed());
+  }
+
+  @Test(timeout = TEST_EXECUTION_TIMEOUT)
+  public void testTwoWritersCreateAppendNoSingleWriter() throws Exception {
+    final AzureBlobFileSystem fs = getFileSystem();
+    final Path testFilePath = new Path(path(methodName.getMethodName()), 
TEST_FILE);
+    fs.mkdirs(testFilePath.getParent());
+
+    twoWriters(fs, testFilePath, false);
+  }
+
+  @Test(timeout = TEST_EXECUTION_TIMEOUT)
+  public void testTwoWritersCreateAppendWithSingleWriterEnabled() throws 
Exception {
+    final AzureBlobFileSystem fs = getFileSystem();
+    final Path testFilePath = new Path(path(methodName.getMethodName()), 
TEST_FILE);
+    fs.mkdirs(testFilePath.getParent());
+    fs.getAbfsStore().getAbfsConfiguration()
+        .setAzureSingleWriterDirs(testFilePath.getParent().toString());
+    fs.getAbfsStore().updateSingleWriterDirs();
+
+    twoWriters(fs, testFilePath, true);
+  }
+
+  @Test(timeout = TEST_EXECUTION_TIMEOUT)
+  public void testLeaseFreedOnClose() throws IOException {
+    final AzureBlobFileSystem fs = getFileSystem();
+    final Path testFilePath = new Path(path(methodName.getMethodName()), 
TEST_FILE);
+    fs.mkdirs(testFilePath.getParent());
+    fs.getAbfsStore().getAbfsConfiguration()
+        .setAzureSingleWriterDirs(testFilePath.getParent().toString());
+    fs.getAbfsStore().updateSingleWriterDirs();
+
+    FSDataOutputStream out;
+    out = fs.create(testFilePath);
+    out.write(0);
+    Assert.assertTrue("Output stream should have lease",
+        ((AbfsOutputStream) out.getWrappedStream()).hasLease());
+    out.close();
+    Assert.assertFalse("Output stream should not have lease after close",
+        ((AbfsOutputStream) out.getWrappedStream()).hasLease());
+    Assert.assertTrue(fs.getAbfsStore().areLeasesFreed());
+  }
+
+  @Test(timeout = TEST_EXECUTION_TIMEOUT)
+  public void testWriteAfterBreakLease() throws IOException {
+    final AzureBlobFileSystem fs = getFileSystem();
+    final Path testFilePath = new Path(path(methodName.getMethodName()), 
TEST_FILE);
+    fs.mkdirs(testFilePath.getParent());
+    fs.getAbfsStore().getAbfsConfiguration()
+        .setAzureSingleWriterDirs(testFilePath.getParent().toString());
+    fs.getAbfsStore().updateSingleWriterDirs();
+
+    FSDataOutputStream out;
+    out = fs.create(testFilePath);
+    out.write(0);
+    out.hsync();
+
+    fs.breakLease(testFilePath);
+    try {
+      out.write(1);
+      out.hsync();
+      Assert.fail("Expected exception on write after lease break");
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      Assert.assertTrue("Unexpected error message: " + e.getMessage(),
+          e.getMessage().contains(ERR_LEASE_EXPIRED));
+    }
+    try {
+      out.close();
+      Assert.fail("Expected exception on close after lease break");
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      Assert.assertTrue("Unexpected error message: " + e.getMessage(),
+          e.getMessage().contains(ERR_LEASE_EXPIRED));
+    }
+
+    Assert.assertTrue(((AbfsOutputStream) 
out.getWrappedStream()).isLeaseFreed());
+
+    try (FSDataOutputStream out2 = fs.append(testFilePath)) {
+      out2.write(2);
+      out2.hsync();
+    }
+
+    Assert.assertTrue(fs.getAbfsStore().areLeasesFreed());
+  }
+
+  @Test(timeout = LONG_TEST_EXECUTION_TIMEOUT)
+  public void testLeaseFreedAfterBreak() throws IOException {
+    final AzureBlobFileSystem fs = getFileSystem();
+    final Path testFilePath = new Path(path(methodName.getMethodName()), 
TEST_FILE);
+    fs.mkdirs(testFilePath.getParent());
+    fs.getAbfsStore().getAbfsConfiguration()
+        .setAzureSingleWriterDirs(testFilePath.getParent().toString());
+    fs.getAbfsStore().updateSingleWriterDirs();
+
+    FSDataOutputStream out = null;
+    try {
+      out = fs.create(testFilePath);
+      out.write(0);
+
+      fs.breakLease(testFilePath);
+      while (!((AbfsOutputStream) out.getWrappedStream()).isLeaseFreed()) {
+        try {
+          Thread.sleep(1000);
+        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+        }
+      }
+    } finally {
+      try {
+        if (out != null) {
+          out.close();
+        }
+        // exception might or might not occur
+      } catch (IOException e) {

Review comment:
       GenericTestUtils lets you assert something is in the error message. Its 
critical to rethrow (maybe wrapped) the exception if it is not the one you were 
expecting




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