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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-7939?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13186399#comment-13186399
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Bruno Mahé commented on HADOOP-7939:
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My main interest on this ticket is to enable different deployment layouts. So
if these changes to the default layout would help moving this ticket forward, I
would encourage Roman to follow them.
But I would recommend to focus the default layout on what would be a tarball
deployment instead of the current one size fit all approach. For instance, I
understand the purpose of HADOOP_PREFIX/lib is to put all native libraries in a
system level directory where HADOOP_PREFIX is assumed to be /usr, but this
would only work for a subset of the users and deployment. The simplest
counter-example would be on 64bit GNU/Linux distributions which, for most of
them, would deploy native libraries in /usr/lib64 and use /usr/lib for 32bit
native libraries. The new multi-arch feature in debian could also make matters
more complex. The same would apply to libexec and /usr/etc.
Focusing the default layout on what would be a tarball deployment could bring
several benefits such as:
* Simpler layout since there is no specific system layout to follow and all
components can be completely separated
* Not having a dual use for a "lib" directory
* More consistency since the layout would stop trying to be 5 different things
at the same time
* More coherent layout since packages would be able to really use /etc/hadoop
for their config for instance
* Tarballs have a different use case than packages.
The downside is there may be the cost involved with packages having a different
layout than the tarball. But from my experience with Apache Bigtop where the
layout may differ depending on the target GNU/Linux distribution, I am
confident such costs would be negligible comparing to the gains of this
approach.
But again this is only my personal opinion on the current layout and am really
more interested in getting this improvement into Apache Hadoop.
> Improve Hadoop subcomponent integration in Hadoop 0.23
> ------------------------------------------------------
>
> Key: HADOOP-7939
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-7939
> Project: Hadoop Common
> Issue Type: Improvement
> Components: build, conf, documentation, scripts
> Affects Versions: 0.23.0
> Reporter: Roman Shaposhnik
> Assignee: Roman Shaposhnik
> Fix For: 0.23.1
>
> Attachments: HADOOP-7939.patch.txt, hadoop-layout.sh
>
>
> h1. Introduction
> For the rest of this proposal it is assumed that the current set
> of Hadoop subcomponents is:
> * hadoop-common
> * hadoop-hdfs
> * hadoop-yarn
> * hadoop-mapreduce
> It must be noted that this is an open ended list, though. For example,
> implementations of additional frameworks on top of yarn (e.g. MPI) would
> also be considered a subcomponent.
> h1. Problem statement
> Currently there's an unfortunate coupling and hard-coding present at the
> level of launcher scripts, configuration scripts and Java implementation
> code that prevents us from treating all subcomponents of Hadoop independently
> of each other. In a lot of places it is assumed that bits and pieces
> from individual subcomponents *must* be located at predefined places
> and they can not be dynamically registered/discovered during the runtime.
> This prevents a truly flexible deployment of Hadoop 0.23.
> h1. Proposal
> NOTE: this is NOT a proposal for redefining the layout from HADOOP-6255.
> The goal here is to keep as much of that layout in place as possible,
> while permitting different deployment layouts.
> The aim of this proposal is to introduce the needed level of indirection and
> flexibility in order to accommodate the current assumed layout of Hadoop
> tarball
> deployments and all the other styles of deployments as well. To this end the
> following set of environment variables needs to be uniformly used in all of
> the subcomponent's launcher scripts, configuration scripts and Java code
> (<SC> stands for a literal name of a subcomponent). These variables are
> expected to be defined by <SC>-env.sh scripts and sourcing those files is
> expected to have the desired effect of setting the environment up correctly.
> # HADOOP_<SC>_HOME
> ## root of the subtree in a filesystem where a subcomponent is expected to
> be installed
> ## default value: $0/..
> # HADOOP_<SC>_JARS
> ## a subdirectory with all of the jar files comprising subcomponent's
> implementation
> ## default value: $(HADOOP_<SC>_HOME)/share/hadoop/$(<SC>)
> # HADOOP_<SC>_EXT_JARS
> ## a subdirectory with all of the jar files needed for extended
> functionality of the subcomponent (nonessential for correct work of the basic
> functionality)
> ## default value: $(HADOOP_<SC>_HOME)/share/hadoop/$(<SC>)/ext
> # HADOOP_<SC>_NATIVE_LIBS
> ## a subdirectory with all the native libraries that component requires
> ## default value: $(HADOOP_<SC>_HOME)/share/hadoop/$(<SC>)/native
> # HADOOP_<SC>_BIN
> ## a subdirectory with all of the launcher scripts specific to the client
> side of the component
> ## default value: $(HADOOP_<SC>_HOME)/bin
> # HADOOP_<SC>_SBIN
> ## a subdirectory with all of the launcher scripts specific to the
> server/system side of the component
> ## default value: $(HADOOP_<SC>_HOME)/sbin
> # HADOOP_<SC>_LIBEXEC
> ## a subdirectory with all of the launcher scripts that are internal to
> the implementation and should *not* be invoked directly
> ## default value: $(HADOOP_<SC>_HOME)/libexec
> # HADOOP_<SC>_CONF
> ## a subdirectory containing configuration files for a subcomponent
> ## default value: $(HADOOP_<SC>_HOME)/conf
> # HADOOP_<SC>_DATA
> ## a subtree in the local filesystem for storing component's persistent
> state
> ## default value: $(HADOOP_<SC>_HOME)/data
> # HADOOP_<SC>_LOG
> ## a subdirectory for subcomponents's log files to be stored
> ## default value: $(HADOOP_<SC>_HOME)/log
> # HADOOP_<SC>_RUN
> ## a subdirectory with runtime system specific information
> ## default value: $(HADOOP_<SC>_HOME)/run
> # HADOOP_<SC>_TMP
> ## a subdirectory with temprorary files
> ## default value: $(HADOOP_<SC>_HOME)/tmp
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