slfan1989 commented on code in PR #5673:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hadoop/pull/5673#discussion_r1209399807


##########
hadoop-yarn-project/hadoop-yarn/bin/FederationStateStore/MySQL/FederationStateStoreStoredProcs.sql:
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@@ -92,12 +92,9 @@ CREATE PROCEDURE sp_addApplicationHomeSubCluster(
    IN applicationContext_IN BLOB,
    OUT storedHomeSubCluster_OUT varchar(256), OUT rowCount_OUT int)
 BEGIN
-   INSERT INTO applicationsHomeSubCluster
-      (applicationId, homeSubCluster, createTime, applicationContext)
-      (SELECT applicationId_IN, homeSubCluster_IN, NOW(), applicationContext_IN
-       FROM applicationsHomeSubCluster
-       WHERE applicationId = applicationId_IN
-       HAVING COUNT(*) = 0 );
+   INSERT IGNORE INTO applicationsHomeSubCluster(

Review Comment:
   Thank you very much for helping to review this pr! 
   
   `YARN-8337` describes a scenario where we use the Mysql database, and when 
multiple sessions call the sp_addApplicationHomeSubCluster stored procedure at 
the same time, a deadlock may occur.
   
   MySQL Gap lock is a type of gap lock used to protect a range of gaps instead 
of specific data rows.  We can look at the following picture.
   
   <img width="684" alt="image" 
src="https://github.com/apache/hadoop/assets/55643692/bef31a2d-20b7-40b8-a007-0b3d07bffc65";>
   
   When we need to write data to MySQL, for example 
`application_1526528662010_001201`.
   - Step1, we need to apply for a gap lock there is a gap lock between the 
previous record(`application_1526528662010_001199`) and infinity. Prevent other 
transactions from inserting new records in this range.  
   - Step2, After applying for the gap lock, `application_1526528662010_001201` 
will apply for the row lock and complete the record writing.
   
   If we have 3 different Sessions applying to insert different records at the 
same time, SessionA writes `application_1526528662010_001201`, SessionB writes 
`application_1526528662010_001202`, and SessionC writes 
`application_1526528662010_001203`.  They may hold different gap locks, but 
need to acquire row locks at the same time to continue execution, resulting in 
a deadlock. 
   
   
   
   
   



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