bhattmanish98 commented on code in PR #7272:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hadoop/pull/7272#discussion_r1908409767


##########
hadoop-tools/hadoop-azure/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/azurebfs/services/AzureDfsToBlobIngressFallbackHandler.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hadoop.fs.azurebfs.services;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
+import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.classification.VisibleForTesting;
+import 
org.apache.hadoop.fs.azurebfs.contracts.exceptions.AbfsRestOperationException;
+import 
org.apache.hadoop.fs.azurebfs.contracts.exceptions.AzureBlobFileSystemException;
+import 
org.apache.hadoop.fs.azurebfs.contracts.exceptions.InvalidIngressServiceException;
+import 
org.apache.hadoop.fs.azurebfs.contracts.services.AppendRequestParameters;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.azurebfs.utils.TracingContext;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.store.DataBlocks;
+import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils;
+
+/**
+ * Handles the fallback mechanism for Azure Blob Ingress operations.
+ */
+public class AzureDfsToBlobIngressFallbackHandler extends 
AzureDFSIngressHandler {
+
+  private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(
+      AbfsOutputStream.class);
+
+  private final AzureBlobBlockManager blobBlockManager;
+
+  private String eTag;
+
+  private final Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
+
+  /**
+   * Constructs an AzureDfsToBlobIngressFallbackHandler.
+   *
+   * @param abfsOutputStream the AbfsOutputStream.
+   * @param blockFactory the block factory.
+   * @param bufferSize the buffer size.
+   * @param eTag the eTag.
+   * @param clientHandler the client handler.
+   * @throws AzureBlobFileSystemException if an error occurs.
+   */
+  public AzureDfsToBlobIngressFallbackHandler(AbfsOutputStream 
abfsOutputStream,
+      DataBlocks.BlockFactory blockFactory,
+      int bufferSize, String eTag, AbfsClientHandler clientHandler) throws 
AzureBlobFileSystemException {
+    super(abfsOutputStream, clientHandler);
+    this.eTag = eTag;
+    this.blobBlockManager = new AzureBlobBlockManager(this.abfsOutputStream,
+        blockFactory, bufferSize);
+    LOG.trace(
+        "Created a new BlobFallbackIngress Handler for AbfsOutputStream 
instance {} for path {}",
+        abfsOutputStream.getStreamID(), abfsOutputStream.getPath());
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Buffers data into the specified block.
+   *
+   * @param block the block to buffer data into.
+   * @param data  the data to be buffered.
+   * @param off   the start offset in the data.
+   * @param length the number of bytes to buffer.
+   * @return the number of bytes buffered.
+   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs.
+   */
+  @Override
+  public int bufferData(AbfsBlock block,
+      final byte[] data,
+      final int off,
+      final int length) throws IOException {
+    LOG.trace("Buffering data of length {} to block at offset {}", length, 
off);
+    return super.bufferData(block, data, off, length);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Performs a remote write operation.
+   *
+   * @param blockToUpload the block to upload.
+   * @param uploadData    the data to upload.
+   * @param reqParams     the request parameters.
+   * @param tracingContext the tracing context.
+   * @return the resulting AbfsRestOperation.
+   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs.
+   */
+  @Override
+  protected AbfsRestOperation remoteWrite(AbfsBlock blockToUpload,
+      DataBlocks.BlockUploadData uploadData,
+      AppendRequestParameters reqParams,
+      TracingContext tracingContext) throws IOException {
+    AbfsRestOperation op;
+    TracingContext tracingContextAppend = new TracingContext(tracingContext);
+    long threadId = Thread.currentThread().getId();
+    String threadIdStr = String.valueOf(threadId);

Review Comment:
   Same as above.



##########
hadoop-tools/hadoop-azure/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/azurebfs/services/AzureDfsToBlobIngressFallbackHandler.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hadoop.fs.azurebfs.services;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
+import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.classification.VisibleForTesting;
+import 
org.apache.hadoop.fs.azurebfs.contracts.exceptions.AbfsRestOperationException;
+import 
org.apache.hadoop.fs.azurebfs.contracts.exceptions.AzureBlobFileSystemException;
+import 
org.apache.hadoop.fs.azurebfs.contracts.exceptions.InvalidIngressServiceException;
+import 
org.apache.hadoop.fs.azurebfs.contracts.services.AppendRequestParameters;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.azurebfs.utils.TracingContext;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.store.DataBlocks;
+import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils;
+
+/**
+ * Handles the fallback mechanism for Azure Blob Ingress operations.
+ */
+public class AzureDfsToBlobIngressFallbackHandler extends 
AzureDFSIngressHandler {
+
+  private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(
+      AbfsOutputStream.class);
+
+  private final AzureBlobBlockManager blobBlockManager;
+
+  private String eTag;
+
+  private final Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
+
+  /**
+   * Constructs an AzureDfsToBlobIngressFallbackHandler.
+   *
+   * @param abfsOutputStream the AbfsOutputStream.
+   * @param blockFactory the block factory.
+   * @param bufferSize the buffer size.
+   * @param eTag the eTag.
+   * @param clientHandler the client handler.
+   * @throws AzureBlobFileSystemException if an error occurs.
+   */
+  public AzureDfsToBlobIngressFallbackHandler(AbfsOutputStream 
abfsOutputStream,
+      DataBlocks.BlockFactory blockFactory,
+      int bufferSize, String eTag, AbfsClientHandler clientHandler) throws 
AzureBlobFileSystemException {
+    super(abfsOutputStream, clientHandler);
+    this.eTag = eTag;
+    this.blobBlockManager = new AzureBlobBlockManager(this.abfsOutputStream,
+        blockFactory, bufferSize);
+    LOG.trace(
+        "Created a new BlobFallbackIngress Handler for AbfsOutputStream 
instance {} for path {}",
+        abfsOutputStream.getStreamID(), abfsOutputStream.getPath());
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Buffers data into the specified block.
+   *
+   * @param block the block to buffer data into.
+   * @param data  the data to be buffered.
+   * @param off   the start offset in the data.
+   * @param length the number of bytes to buffer.
+   * @return the number of bytes buffered.
+   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs.
+   */
+  @Override
+  public int bufferData(AbfsBlock block,
+      final byte[] data,
+      final int off,
+      final int length) throws IOException {
+    LOG.trace("Buffering data of length {} to block at offset {}", length, 
off);
+    return super.bufferData(block, data, off, length);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Performs a remote write operation.
+   *
+   * @param blockToUpload the block to upload.
+   * @param uploadData    the data to upload.
+   * @param reqParams     the request parameters.
+   * @param tracingContext the tracing context.
+   * @return the resulting AbfsRestOperation.
+   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs.
+   */
+  @Override
+  protected AbfsRestOperation remoteWrite(AbfsBlock blockToUpload,
+      DataBlocks.BlockUploadData uploadData,
+      AppendRequestParameters reqParams,
+      TracingContext tracingContext) throws IOException {
+    AbfsRestOperation op;
+    TracingContext tracingContextAppend = new TracingContext(tracingContext);
+    long threadId = Thread.currentThread().getId();
+    String threadIdStr = String.valueOf(threadId);
+    tracingContextAppend.setIngressHandler("FBAppend T " + threadIdStr);
+    
tracingContextAppend.setPosition(String.valueOf(blockToUpload.getOffset()));
+    try {
+      op = super.remoteWrite(blockToUpload, uploadData, reqParams,
+          tracingContextAppend);
+      blobBlockManager.updateEntry(blockToUpload);
+    } catch (AbfsRestOperationException ex) {
+      if (shouldIngressHandlerBeSwitched(ex)) {
+        LOG.error("Error in remote write requiring handler switch for path 
{}", abfsOutputStream.getPath(), ex);
+        throw getIngressHandlerSwitchException(ex);
+      }
+      LOG.error("Error in remote write for path {} and offset {}", 
abfsOutputStream.getPath(),
+          blockToUpload.getOffset(), ex);
+      throw ex;
+    }
+    return op;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Flushes data to the remote store.
+   *
+   * @param offset               the offset to flush.
+   * @param retainUncommitedData whether to retain uncommitted data.
+   * @param isClose              whether this is a close operation.
+   * @param leaseId              the lease ID.
+   * @param tracingContext       the tracing context.
+   * @return the resulting AbfsRestOperation.
+   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs.
+   */
+  @Override
+  protected synchronized AbfsRestOperation remoteFlush(final long offset,
+      final boolean retainUncommitedData,
+      final boolean isClose,
+      final String leaseId,
+      TracingContext tracingContext) throws IOException {
+    AbfsRestOperation op;
+    if (!blobBlockManager.hasListToCommit()) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    try {
+      TracingContext tracingContextFlush = new TracingContext(tracingContext);
+      tracingContextFlush.setIngressHandler("FBFlush");
+      tracingContextFlush.setPosition(String.valueOf(offset));
+      op = super.remoteFlush(offset, retainUncommitedData, isClose, leaseId,
+          tracingContextFlush);
+    } catch (AbfsRestOperationException ex) {
+      if (shouldIngressHandlerBeSwitched(ex)) {
+        LOG.error("Error in remote flush requiring handler switch for path 
{}", abfsOutputStream.getPath(), ex);
+        throw getIngressHandlerSwitchException(ex);
+      }
+      LOG.error("Error in remote flush for path {} and offset {}", 
abfsOutputStream.getPath(), offset, ex);
+      throw ex;
+    }
+    return op;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Gets the block manager.
+   *
+   * @return the block manager.
+   */
+  @Override
+  public AzureBlockManager getBlockManager() {
+    return blobBlockManager;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Gets the eTag value of the blob.
+   *
+   * @return the eTag.
+   */
+  @VisibleForTesting
+  public String getETag() {
+    lock.lock();
+    try {
+      return eTag;
+    } finally {
+      lock.unlock();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Appending the current active data block to the service. Clearing the 
active
+   * data block and releasing all buffered data.
+   *
+   * @throws IOException if there is any failure while starting an upload for
+   *                     the data block or while closing the BlockUploadData.
+   */
+  @Override
+  protected void writeAppendBlobCurrentBufferToService() throws IOException {
+    AbfsBlock activeBlock = blobBlockManager.getActiveBlock();
+
+    // No data, return immediately.
+    if (!abfsOutputStream.hasActiveBlockDataToUpload()) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Prepare data for upload.
+    final int bytesLength = activeBlock.dataSize();
+    DataBlocks.BlockUploadData uploadData = activeBlock.startUpload();
+
+    // Clear active block and update statistics.
+    blobBlockManager.clearActiveBlock();
+    abfsOutputStream.getOutputStreamStatistics().writeCurrentBuffer();
+    abfsOutputStream.getOutputStreamStatistics().bytesToUpload(bytesLength);
+
+    // Update the stream position.
+    final long offset = abfsOutputStream.getPosition();
+    abfsOutputStream.setPosition(offset + bytesLength);
+
+    // Perform the upload within a performance tracking context.
+    try (AbfsPerfInfo perfInfo = new AbfsPerfInfo(
+        getClient().getAbfsPerfTracker(),
+        "writeCurrentBufferToService", "append")) {

Review Comment:
   Same as above, constant for append.



##########
hadoop-tools/hadoop-azure/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/azurebfs/services/AzureDFSIngressHandler.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hadoop.fs.azurebfs.services;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import 
org.apache.hadoop.fs.azurebfs.contracts.services.AppendRequestParameters;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.azurebfs.utils.TracingContext;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.store.DataBlocks;
+import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils;
+
+import static 
org.apache.hadoop.fs.azurebfs.constants.AbfsHttpConstants.EMPTY_STRING;
+
+/**
+ * The BlobFsOutputStream for Rest AbfsClient.
+ */
+public class AzureDFSIngressHandler extends AzureIngressHandler {
+
+  private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(
+      AbfsOutputStream.class);
+
+  private AzureDFSBlockManager dfsBlockManager;
+
+  private final AbfsDfsClient dfsClient;
+
+  private String eTag;
+
+  /**
+   * Constructs an AzureDFSIngressHandler.
+   *
+   * @param abfsOutputStream the AbfsOutputStream instance.
+   * @param clientHandler the AbfsClientHandler instance.
+   */
+  public AzureDFSIngressHandler(AbfsOutputStream abfsOutputStream,
+      AbfsClientHandler clientHandler) {
+    super(abfsOutputStream);
+    this.dfsClient = clientHandler.getDfsClient();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Constructs an AzureDFSIngressHandler with specified parameters.
+   *
+   * @param abfsOutputStream the AbfsOutputStream.
+   * @param blockFactory the block factory.
+   * @param bufferSize the buffer size.
+   * @param eTag the eTag.
+   * @param clientHandler the client handler.
+   */
+  public AzureDFSIngressHandler(AbfsOutputStream abfsOutputStream,
+      DataBlocks.BlockFactory blockFactory,
+      int bufferSize, String eTag, AbfsClientHandler clientHandler) {
+    this(abfsOutputStream, clientHandler);
+    this.eTag = eTag;
+    this.dfsBlockManager = new AzureDFSBlockManager(this.abfsOutputStream,
+        blockFactory, bufferSize);
+    LOG.trace(
+        "Created a new DFSIngress Handler for AbfsOutputStream instance {} for 
path {}",
+        abfsOutputStream.getStreamID(), abfsOutputStream.getPath());
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Buffers data into the specified block.
+   *
+   * @param block the block to buffer data into.
+   * @param data  the data to be buffered.
+   * @param off   the start offset in the data.
+   * @param length the number of bytes to buffer.
+   * @return the number of bytes buffered.
+   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs.
+   */
+  @Override
+  public int bufferData(AbfsBlock block,
+      final byte[] data,
+      final int off,
+      final int length)
+      throws IOException {
+    LOG.trace("Buffering data of length {} to block at offset {}", length, 
off);
+    return block.write(data, off, length);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Performs a remote write operation.
+   *
+   * @param blockToUpload the block to upload.
+   * @param uploadData    the data to upload.
+   * @param reqParams     the request parameters.
+   * @param tracingContext the tracing context.
+   * @return the resulting AbfsRestOperation.
+   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs.
+   */
+  @Override
+  protected AbfsRestOperation remoteWrite(AbfsBlock blockToUpload,
+      DataBlocks.BlockUploadData uploadData,
+      AppendRequestParameters reqParams,
+      TracingContext tracingContext) throws IOException {
+    TracingContext tracingContextAppend = new TracingContext(tracingContext);
+    long threadId = Thread.currentThread().getId();
+    String threadIdStr = String.valueOf(threadId);

Review Comment:
   Same as above, if threadIf is getting used at only one place, can we keep it 
inplace?



##########
hadoop-tools/hadoop-azure/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/azurebfs/services/AzureDfsToBlobIngressFallbackHandler.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hadoop.fs.azurebfs.services;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
+import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.classification.VisibleForTesting;
+import 
org.apache.hadoop.fs.azurebfs.contracts.exceptions.AbfsRestOperationException;
+import 
org.apache.hadoop.fs.azurebfs.contracts.exceptions.AzureBlobFileSystemException;
+import 
org.apache.hadoop.fs.azurebfs.contracts.exceptions.InvalidIngressServiceException;
+import 
org.apache.hadoop.fs.azurebfs.contracts.services.AppendRequestParameters;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.azurebfs.utils.TracingContext;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.store.DataBlocks;
+import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils;
+
+/**
+ * Handles the fallback mechanism for Azure Blob Ingress operations.
+ */
+public class AzureDfsToBlobIngressFallbackHandler extends 
AzureDFSIngressHandler {
+
+  private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(
+      AbfsOutputStream.class);
+
+  private final AzureBlobBlockManager blobBlockManager;
+
+  private String eTag;
+
+  private final Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
+
+  /**
+   * Constructs an AzureDfsToBlobIngressFallbackHandler.
+   *
+   * @param abfsOutputStream the AbfsOutputStream.
+   * @param blockFactory the block factory.
+   * @param bufferSize the buffer size.
+   * @param eTag the eTag.
+   * @param clientHandler the client handler.
+   * @throws AzureBlobFileSystemException if an error occurs.
+   */
+  public AzureDfsToBlobIngressFallbackHandler(AbfsOutputStream 
abfsOutputStream,
+      DataBlocks.BlockFactory blockFactory,
+      int bufferSize, String eTag, AbfsClientHandler clientHandler) throws 
AzureBlobFileSystemException {
+    super(abfsOutputStream, clientHandler);
+    this.eTag = eTag;
+    this.blobBlockManager = new AzureBlobBlockManager(this.abfsOutputStream,
+        blockFactory, bufferSize);
+    LOG.trace(
+        "Created a new BlobFallbackIngress Handler for AbfsOutputStream 
instance {} for path {}",
+        abfsOutputStream.getStreamID(), abfsOutputStream.getPath());
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Buffers data into the specified block.
+   *
+   * @param block the block to buffer data into.
+   * @param data  the data to be buffered.
+   * @param off   the start offset in the data.
+   * @param length the number of bytes to buffer.
+   * @return the number of bytes buffered.
+   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs.
+   */
+  @Override
+  public int bufferData(AbfsBlock block,
+      final byte[] data,
+      final int off,
+      final int length) throws IOException {
+    LOG.trace("Buffering data of length {} to block at offset {}", length, 
off);
+    return super.bufferData(block, data, off, length);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Performs a remote write operation.
+   *
+   * @param blockToUpload the block to upload.
+   * @param uploadData    the data to upload.
+   * @param reqParams     the request parameters.
+   * @param tracingContext the tracing context.
+   * @return the resulting AbfsRestOperation.
+   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs.
+   */
+  @Override
+  protected AbfsRestOperation remoteWrite(AbfsBlock blockToUpload,
+      DataBlocks.BlockUploadData uploadData,
+      AppendRequestParameters reqParams,
+      TracingContext tracingContext) throws IOException {
+    AbfsRestOperation op;
+    TracingContext tracingContextAppend = new TracingContext(tracingContext);
+    long threadId = Thread.currentThread().getId();
+    String threadIdStr = String.valueOf(threadId);
+    tracingContextAppend.setIngressHandler("FBAppend T " + threadIdStr);
+    
tracingContextAppend.setPosition(String.valueOf(blockToUpload.getOffset()));
+    try {
+      op = super.remoteWrite(blockToUpload, uploadData, reqParams,
+          tracingContextAppend);
+      blobBlockManager.updateEntry(blockToUpload);
+    } catch (AbfsRestOperationException ex) {
+      if (shouldIngressHandlerBeSwitched(ex)) {
+        LOG.error("Error in remote write requiring handler switch for path 
{}", abfsOutputStream.getPath(), ex);
+        throw getIngressHandlerSwitchException(ex);
+      }
+      LOG.error("Error in remote write for path {} and offset {}", 
abfsOutputStream.getPath(),
+          blockToUpload.getOffset(), ex);
+      throw ex;
+    }
+    return op;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Flushes data to the remote store.
+   *
+   * @param offset               the offset to flush.
+   * @param retainUncommitedData whether to retain uncommitted data.
+   * @param isClose              whether this is a close operation.
+   * @param leaseId              the lease ID.
+   * @param tracingContext       the tracing context.
+   * @return the resulting AbfsRestOperation.
+   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs.
+   */
+  @Override
+  protected synchronized AbfsRestOperation remoteFlush(final long offset,
+      final boolean retainUncommitedData,
+      final boolean isClose,
+      final String leaseId,
+      TracingContext tracingContext) throws IOException {
+    AbfsRestOperation op;
+    if (!blobBlockManager.hasListToCommit()) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    try {
+      TracingContext tracingContextFlush = new TracingContext(tracingContext);
+      tracingContextFlush.setIngressHandler("FBFlush");

Review Comment:
   Same as above, constant for FBFlush



##########
hadoop-tools/hadoop-azure/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/azurebfs/services/AzureDFSIngressHandler.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hadoop.fs.azurebfs.services;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import 
org.apache.hadoop.fs.azurebfs.contracts.services.AppendRequestParameters;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.azurebfs.utils.TracingContext;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.store.DataBlocks;
+import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils;
+
+import static 
org.apache.hadoop.fs.azurebfs.constants.AbfsHttpConstants.EMPTY_STRING;
+
+/**
+ * The BlobFsOutputStream for Rest AbfsClient.
+ */
+public class AzureDFSIngressHandler extends AzureIngressHandler {
+
+  private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(
+      AbfsOutputStream.class);
+
+  private AzureDFSBlockManager dfsBlockManager;
+
+  private final AbfsDfsClient dfsClient;
+
+  private String eTag;
+
+  /**
+   * Constructs an AzureDFSIngressHandler.
+   *
+   * @param abfsOutputStream the AbfsOutputStream instance.
+   * @param clientHandler the AbfsClientHandler instance.
+   */
+  public AzureDFSIngressHandler(AbfsOutputStream abfsOutputStream,
+      AbfsClientHandler clientHandler) {
+    super(abfsOutputStream);
+    this.dfsClient = clientHandler.getDfsClient();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Constructs an AzureDFSIngressHandler with specified parameters.
+   *
+   * @param abfsOutputStream the AbfsOutputStream.
+   * @param blockFactory the block factory.
+   * @param bufferSize the buffer size.
+   * @param eTag the eTag.
+   * @param clientHandler the client handler.
+   */
+  public AzureDFSIngressHandler(AbfsOutputStream abfsOutputStream,
+      DataBlocks.BlockFactory blockFactory,
+      int bufferSize, String eTag, AbfsClientHandler clientHandler) {
+    this(abfsOutputStream, clientHandler);
+    this.eTag = eTag;
+    this.dfsBlockManager = new AzureDFSBlockManager(this.abfsOutputStream,
+        blockFactory, bufferSize);
+    LOG.trace(
+        "Created a new DFSIngress Handler for AbfsOutputStream instance {} for 
path {}",
+        abfsOutputStream.getStreamID(), abfsOutputStream.getPath());
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Buffers data into the specified block.
+   *
+   * @param block the block to buffer data into.
+   * @param data  the data to be buffered.
+   * @param off   the start offset in the data.
+   * @param length the number of bytes to buffer.
+   * @return the number of bytes buffered.
+   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs.
+   */
+  @Override
+  public int bufferData(AbfsBlock block,
+      final byte[] data,
+      final int off,
+      final int length)
+      throws IOException {
+    LOG.trace("Buffering data of length {} to block at offset {}", length, 
off);
+    return block.write(data, off, length);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Performs a remote write operation.
+   *
+   * @param blockToUpload the block to upload.
+   * @param uploadData    the data to upload.
+   * @param reqParams     the request parameters.
+   * @param tracingContext the tracing context.
+   * @return the resulting AbfsRestOperation.
+   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs.
+   */
+  @Override
+  protected AbfsRestOperation remoteWrite(AbfsBlock blockToUpload,
+      DataBlocks.BlockUploadData uploadData,
+      AppendRequestParameters reqParams,
+      TracingContext tracingContext) throws IOException {
+    TracingContext tracingContextAppend = new TracingContext(tracingContext);
+    long threadId = Thread.currentThread().getId();
+    String threadIdStr = String.valueOf(threadId);
+    if (tracingContextAppend.getIngressHandler().equals(EMPTY_STRING)) {
+      tracingContextAppend.setIngressHandler("DAppend T " + threadIdStr);
+      tracingContextAppend.setPosition(
+          String.valueOf(blockToUpload.getOffset()));
+    }
+    LOG.trace("Starting remote write for block with offset {} and path {}", 
blockToUpload.getOffset(), abfsOutputStream.getPath());
+    return getClient().append(abfsOutputStream.getPath(),
+        uploadData.toByteArray(), reqParams,
+        abfsOutputStream.getCachedSasTokenString(),
+        abfsOutputStream.getContextEncryptionAdapter(),
+        tracingContextAppend);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Method to perform a remote write operation for appending data to an 
append blob in Azure Blob Storage.
+   *
+   * <p>This method is intended to be implemented by subclasses to handle the 
specific
+   * case of appending data to an append blob. It takes in the path of the 
append blob,
+   * the data to be uploaded, the block of data, and additional parameters 
required for
+   * the append operation.</p>
+   *
+   * @param path           The path of the append blob to which data is to be 
appended.
+   * @param uploadData     The data to be uploaded as part of the append 
operation.
+   * @param block          The block of data to append.
+   * @param reqParams      The additional parameters required for the append 
operation.
+   * @param tracingContext The tracing context for the operation.
+   * @return An {@link AbfsRestOperation} object representing the remote write 
operation.
+   * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs during the append operation.
+   */
+  @Override
+  protected AbfsRestOperation remoteAppendBlobWrite(String path, 
DataBlocks.BlockUploadData uploadData,
+      AbfsBlock block, AppendRequestParameters reqParams,
+      TracingContext tracingContext) throws IOException {
+    return remoteWrite(block, uploadData, reqParams, tracingContext);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Flushes data to the remote store.
+   *
+   * @param offset               the offset to flush.
+   * @param retainUncommitedData whether to retain uncommitted data.
+   * @param isClose              whether this is a close operation.
+   * @param leaseId              the lease ID.
+   * @param tracingContext       the tracing context.
+   * @return the resulting AbfsRestOperation.
+   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs.
+   */
+  @Override
+  protected synchronized AbfsRestOperation remoteFlush(final long offset,
+      final boolean retainUncommitedData,
+      final boolean isClose,
+      final String leaseId,
+      TracingContext tracingContext)
+      throws IOException {
+    TracingContext tracingContextFlush = new TracingContext(tracingContext);
+    if (tracingContextFlush.getIngressHandler().equals(EMPTY_STRING)) {
+      tracingContextFlush.setIngressHandler("DFlush");
+      tracingContextFlush.setPosition(String.valueOf(offset));
+    }
+    LOG.trace("Flushing data at offset {} and path {}", offset, 
abfsOutputStream.getPath());
+    return getClient()
+        .flush(abfsOutputStream.getPath(), offset, retainUncommitedData,
+            isClose,
+            abfsOutputStream.getCachedSasTokenString(), leaseId,
+            abfsOutputStream.getContextEncryptionAdapter(),
+            tracingContextFlush);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Appending the current active data block to the service. Clearing the 
active
+   * data block and releasing all buffered data.
+   *
+   * @throws IOException if there is any failure while starting an upload for
+   *                     the data block or while closing the BlockUploadData.
+   */
+  @Override
+  protected void writeAppendBlobCurrentBufferToService() throws IOException {
+    AbfsBlock activeBlock = dfsBlockManager.getActiveBlock();
+
+    // No data, return immediately.
+    if (!abfsOutputStream.hasActiveBlockDataToUpload()) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Prepare data for upload.
+    final int bytesLength = activeBlock.dataSize();
+    DataBlocks.BlockUploadData uploadData = activeBlock.startUpload();
+
+    // Clear active block and update statistics.
+    dfsBlockManager.clearActiveBlock();
+    abfsOutputStream.getOutputStreamStatistics().writeCurrentBuffer();
+    abfsOutputStream.getOutputStreamStatistics().bytesToUpload(bytesLength);
+
+    // Update the stream position.
+    final long offset = abfsOutputStream.getPosition();
+    abfsOutputStream.setPosition(offset + bytesLength);
+
+    // Perform the upload within a performance tracking context.
+    try (AbfsPerfInfo perfInfo = new AbfsPerfInfo(
+        dfsClient.getAbfsPerfTracker(),
+        "writeCurrentBufferToService", "append")) {
+      LOG.trace("Writing current buffer to service at offset {} and path {}", 
offset, abfsOutputStream.getPath());
+      AppendRequestParameters reqParams = new AppendRequestParameters(
+          offset, 0, bytesLength, AppendRequestParameters.Mode.APPEND_MODE,
+          true, abfsOutputStream.getLeaseId(), 
abfsOutputStream.isExpectHeaderEnabled());
+
+      // Perform the remote write operation.
+      AbfsRestOperation op = remoteWrite(activeBlock, uploadData, reqParams,
+          new TracingContext(abfsOutputStream.getTracingContext()));
+
+      // Update the SAS token and log the successful upload.
+      abfsOutputStream.getCachedSasToken().update(op.getSasToken());
+      
abfsOutputStream.getOutputStreamStatistics().uploadSuccessful(bytesLength);
+
+      // Register performance information.
+      perfInfo.registerResult(op.getResult());
+      perfInfo.registerSuccess(true);
+    } catch (Exception ex) {
+      LOG.error("Failed to upload current buffer of length {} and path {}", 
bytesLength, abfsOutputStream.getPath(), ex);
+      abfsOutputStream.getOutputStreamStatistics().uploadFailed(bytesLength);
+      abfsOutputStream.failureWhileSubmit(ex);
+    } finally {
+      // Ensure the upload data stream is closed.
+      IOUtils.closeStreams(uploadData, activeBlock);
+    }
+  }
+

Review Comment:
   Please remove 1 extra empty line.



##########
hadoop-tools/hadoop-azure/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/azurebfs/services/AzureDFSIngressHandler.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hadoop.fs.azurebfs.services;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import 
org.apache.hadoop.fs.azurebfs.contracts.services.AppendRequestParameters;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.azurebfs.utils.TracingContext;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.store.DataBlocks;
+import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils;
+
+import static 
org.apache.hadoop.fs.azurebfs.constants.AbfsHttpConstants.EMPTY_STRING;
+
+/**
+ * The BlobFsOutputStream for Rest AbfsClient.
+ */
+public class AzureDFSIngressHandler extends AzureIngressHandler {
+
+  private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(
+      AbfsOutputStream.class);
+
+  private AzureDFSBlockManager dfsBlockManager;
+
+  private final AbfsDfsClient dfsClient;
+
+  private String eTag;
+
+  /**
+   * Constructs an AzureDFSIngressHandler.
+   *
+   * @param abfsOutputStream the AbfsOutputStream instance.
+   * @param clientHandler the AbfsClientHandler instance.
+   */
+  public AzureDFSIngressHandler(AbfsOutputStream abfsOutputStream,
+      AbfsClientHandler clientHandler) {
+    super(abfsOutputStream);
+    this.dfsClient = clientHandler.getDfsClient();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Constructs an AzureDFSIngressHandler with specified parameters.
+   *
+   * @param abfsOutputStream the AbfsOutputStream.
+   * @param blockFactory the block factory.
+   * @param bufferSize the buffer size.
+   * @param eTag the eTag.
+   * @param clientHandler the client handler.
+   */
+  public AzureDFSIngressHandler(AbfsOutputStream abfsOutputStream,
+      DataBlocks.BlockFactory blockFactory,
+      int bufferSize, String eTag, AbfsClientHandler clientHandler) {
+    this(abfsOutputStream, clientHandler);
+    this.eTag = eTag;
+    this.dfsBlockManager = new AzureDFSBlockManager(this.abfsOutputStream,
+        blockFactory, bufferSize);
+    LOG.trace(
+        "Created a new DFSIngress Handler for AbfsOutputStream instance {} for 
path {}",
+        abfsOutputStream.getStreamID(), abfsOutputStream.getPath());
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Buffers data into the specified block.
+   *
+   * @param block the block to buffer data into.
+   * @param data  the data to be buffered.
+   * @param off   the start offset in the data.
+   * @param length the number of bytes to buffer.
+   * @return the number of bytes buffered.
+   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs.
+   */
+  @Override
+  public int bufferData(AbfsBlock block,
+      final byte[] data,
+      final int off,
+      final int length)
+      throws IOException {
+    LOG.trace("Buffering data of length {} to block at offset {}", length, 
off);
+    return block.write(data, off, length);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Performs a remote write operation.
+   *
+   * @param blockToUpload the block to upload.
+   * @param uploadData    the data to upload.
+   * @param reqParams     the request parameters.
+   * @param tracingContext the tracing context.
+   * @return the resulting AbfsRestOperation.
+   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs.
+   */
+  @Override
+  protected AbfsRestOperation remoteWrite(AbfsBlock blockToUpload,
+      DataBlocks.BlockUploadData uploadData,
+      AppendRequestParameters reqParams,
+      TracingContext tracingContext) throws IOException {
+    TracingContext tracingContextAppend = new TracingContext(tracingContext);
+    long threadId = Thread.currentThread().getId();
+    String threadIdStr = String.valueOf(threadId);
+    if (tracingContextAppend.getIngressHandler().equals(EMPTY_STRING)) {
+      tracingContextAppend.setIngressHandler("DAppend T " + threadIdStr);
+      tracingContextAppend.setPosition(
+          String.valueOf(blockToUpload.getOffset()));
+    }
+    LOG.trace("Starting remote write for block with offset {} and path {}", 
blockToUpload.getOffset(), abfsOutputStream.getPath());
+    return getClient().append(abfsOutputStream.getPath(),
+        uploadData.toByteArray(), reqParams,
+        abfsOutputStream.getCachedSasTokenString(),
+        abfsOutputStream.getContextEncryptionAdapter(),
+        tracingContextAppend);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Method to perform a remote write operation for appending data to an 
append blob in Azure Blob Storage.
+   *
+   * <p>This method is intended to be implemented by subclasses to handle the 
specific
+   * case of appending data to an append blob. It takes in the path of the 
append blob,
+   * the data to be uploaded, the block of data, and additional parameters 
required for
+   * the append operation.</p>
+   *
+   * @param path           The path of the append blob to which data is to be 
appended.
+   * @param uploadData     The data to be uploaded as part of the append 
operation.
+   * @param block          The block of data to append.
+   * @param reqParams      The additional parameters required for the append 
operation.
+   * @param tracingContext The tracing context for the operation.
+   * @return An {@link AbfsRestOperation} object representing the remote write 
operation.
+   * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs during the append operation.
+   */
+  @Override
+  protected AbfsRestOperation remoteAppendBlobWrite(String path, 
DataBlocks.BlockUploadData uploadData,
+      AbfsBlock block, AppendRequestParameters reqParams,
+      TracingContext tracingContext) throws IOException {
+    return remoteWrite(block, uploadData, reqParams, tracingContext);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Flushes data to the remote store.
+   *
+   * @param offset               the offset to flush.
+   * @param retainUncommitedData whether to retain uncommitted data.
+   * @param isClose              whether this is a close operation.
+   * @param leaseId              the lease ID.
+   * @param tracingContext       the tracing context.
+   * @return the resulting AbfsRestOperation.
+   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs.
+   */
+  @Override
+  protected synchronized AbfsRestOperation remoteFlush(final long offset,
+      final boolean retainUncommitedData,
+      final boolean isClose,
+      final String leaseId,
+      TracingContext tracingContext)
+      throws IOException {
+    TracingContext tracingContextFlush = new TracingContext(tracingContext);
+    if (tracingContextFlush.getIngressHandler().equals(EMPTY_STRING)) {
+      tracingContextFlush.setIngressHandler("DFlush");

Review Comment:
   Can we create constant for DFlush and use it whereever required?



##########
hadoop-tools/hadoop-azure/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/azurebfs/services/AzureDFSIngressHandler.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hadoop.fs.azurebfs.services;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import 
org.apache.hadoop.fs.azurebfs.contracts.services.AppendRequestParameters;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.azurebfs.utils.TracingContext;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.store.DataBlocks;
+import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils;
+
+import static 
org.apache.hadoop.fs.azurebfs.constants.AbfsHttpConstants.EMPTY_STRING;
+
+/**
+ * The BlobFsOutputStream for Rest AbfsClient.
+ */
+public class AzureDFSIngressHandler extends AzureIngressHandler {
+
+  private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(
+      AbfsOutputStream.class);
+
+  private AzureDFSBlockManager dfsBlockManager;
+
+  private final AbfsDfsClient dfsClient;
+
+  private String eTag;
+
+  /**
+   * Constructs an AzureDFSIngressHandler.
+   *
+   * @param abfsOutputStream the AbfsOutputStream instance.
+   * @param clientHandler the AbfsClientHandler instance.
+   */
+  public AzureDFSIngressHandler(AbfsOutputStream abfsOutputStream,
+      AbfsClientHandler clientHandler) {
+    super(abfsOutputStream);
+    this.dfsClient = clientHandler.getDfsClient();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Constructs an AzureDFSIngressHandler with specified parameters.
+   *
+   * @param abfsOutputStream the AbfsOutputStream.
+   * @param blockFactory the block factory.
+   * @param bufferSize the buffer size.
+   * @param eTag the eTag.
+   * @param clientHandler the client handler.
+   */
+  public AzureDFSIngressHandler(AbfsOutputStream abfsOutputStream,
+      DataBlocks.BlockFactory blockFactory,
+      int bufferSize, String eTag, AbfsClientHandler clientHandler) {
+    this(abfsOutputStream, clientHandler);
+    this.eTag = eTag;
+    this.dfsBlockManager = new AzureDFSBlockManager(this.abfsOutputStream,
+        blockFactory, bufferSize);
+    LOG.trace(
+        "Created a new DFSIngress Handler for AbfsOutputStream instance {} for 
path {}",
+        abfsOutputStream.getStreamID(), abfsOutputStream.getPath());
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Buffers data into the specified block.
+   *
+   * @param block the block to buffer data into.
+   * @param data  the data to be buffered.
+   * @param off   the start offset in the data.
+   * @param length the number of bytes to buffer.
+   * @return the number of bytes buffered.
+   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs.
+   */
+  @Override
+  public int bufferData(AbfsBlock block,
+      final byte[] data,
+      final int off,
+      final int length)
+      throws IOException {
+    LOG.trace("Buffering data of length {} to block at offset {}", length, 
off);
+    return block.write(data, off, length);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Performs a remote write operation.
+   *
+   * @param blockToUpload the block to upload.
+   * @param uploadData    the data to upload.
+   * @param reqParams     the request parameters.
+   * @param tracingContext the tracing context.
+   * @return the resulting AbfsRestOperation.
+   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs.
+   */
+  @Override
+  protected AbfsRestOperation remoteWrite(AbfsBlock blockToUpload,
+      DataBlocks.BlockUploadData uploadData,
+      AppendRequestParameters reqParams,
+      TracingContext tracingContext) throws IOException {
+    TracingContext tracingContextAppend = new TracingContext(tracingContext);
+    long threadId = Thread.currentThread().getId();
+    String threadIdStr = String.valueOf(threadId);
+    if (tracingContextAppend.getIngressHandler().equals(EMPTY_STRING)) {
+      tracingContextAppend.setIngressHandler("DAppend T " + threadIdStr);
+      tracingContextAppend.setPosition(
+          String.valueOf(blockToUpload.getOffset()));
+    }
+    LOG.trace("Starting remote write for block with offset {} and path {}", 
blockToUpload.getOffset(), abfsOutputStream.getPath());
+    return getClient().append(abfsOutputStream.getPath(),
+        uploadData.toByteArray(), reqParams,
+        abfsOutputStream.getCachedSasTokenString(),
+        abfsOutputStream.getContextEncryptionAdapter(),
+        tracingContextAppend);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Method to perform a remote write operation for appending data to an 
append blob in Azure Blob Storage.
+   *
+   * <p>This method is intended to be implemented by subclasses to handle the 
specific
+   * case of appending data to an append blob. It takes in the path of the 
append blob,
+   * the data to be uploaded, the block of data, and additional parameters 
required for
+   * the append operation.</p>
+   *
+   * @param path           The path of the append blob to which data is to be 
appended.
+   * @param uploadData     The data to be uploaded as part of the append 
operation.
+   * @param block          The block of data to append.
+   * @param reqParams      The additional parameters required for the append 
operation.
+   * @param tracingContext The tracing context for the operation.
+   * @return An {@link AbfsRestOperation} object representing the remote write 
operation.
+   * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs during the append operation.
+   */
+  @Override
+  protected AbfsRestOperation remoteAppendBlobWrite(String path, 
DataBlocks.BlockUploadData uploadData,
+      AbfsBlock block, AppendRequestParameters reqParams,
+      TracingContext tracingContext) throws IOException {
+    return remoteWrite(block, uploadData, reqParams, tracingContext);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Flushes data to the remote store.
+   *
+   * @param offset               the offset to flush.
+   * @param retainUncommitedData whether to retain uncommitted data.
+   * @param isClose              whether this is a close operation.
+   * @param leaseId              the lease ID.
+   * @param tracingContext       the tracing context.
+   * @return the resulting AbfsRestOperation.
+   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs.
+   */
+  @Override
+  protected synchronized AbfsRestOperation remoteFlush(final long offset,
+      final boolean retainUncommitedData,
+      final boolean isClose,
+      final String leaseId,
+      TracingContext tracingContext)
+      throws IOException {
+    TracingContext tracingContextFlush = new TracingContext(tracingContext);
+    if (tracingContextFlush.getIngressHandler().equals(EMPTY_STRING)) {
+      tracingContextFlush.setIngressHandler("DFlush");
+      tracingContextFlush.setPosition(String.valueOf(offset));
+    }
+    LOG.trace("Flushing data at offset {} and path {}", offset, 
abfsOutputStream.getPath());
+    return getClient()
+        .flush(abfsOutputStream.getPath(), offset, retainUncommitedData,
+            isClose,
+            abfsOutputStream.getCachedSasTokenString(), leaseId,
+            abfsOutputStream.getContextEncryptionAdapter(),
+            tracingContextFlush);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Appending the current active data block to the service. Clearing the 
active
+   * data block and releasing all buffered data.
+   *
+   * @throws IOException if there is any failure while starting an upload for
+   *                     the data block or while closing the BlockUploadData.
+   */
+  @Override
+  protected void writeAppendBlobCurrentBufferToService() throws IOException {
+    AbfsBlock activeBlock = dfsBlockManager.getActiveBlock();
+
+    // No data, return immediately.
+    if (!abfsOutputStream.hasActiveBlockDataToUpload()) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Prepare data for upload.
+    final int bytesLength = activeBlock.dataSize();
+    DataBlocks.BlockUploadData uploadData = activeBlock.startUpload();
+
+    // Clear active block and update statistics.
+    dfsBlockManager.clearActiveBlock();
+    abfsOutputStream.getOutputStreamStatistics().writeCurrentBuffer();
+    abfsOutputStream.getOutputStreamStatistics().bytesToUpload(bytesLength);
+
+    // Update the stream position.
+    final long offset = abfsOutputStream.getPosition();
+    abfsOutputStream.setPosition(offset + bytesLength);
+
+    // Perform the upload within a performance tracking context.
+    try (AbfsPerfInfo perfInfo = new AbfsPerfInfo(
+        dfsClient.getAbfsPerfTracker(),
+        "writeCurrentBufferToService", "append")) {

Review Comment:
   can we create constant for append?



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