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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-18296?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=18011268#comment-18011268
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ASF GitHub Bot commented on HADOOP-18296:
-----------------------------------------

steveloughran opened a new pull request, #7846:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hadoop/pull/7846

   
   Option "fs.file.checksum.verify" disables checksum verification in local FS, 
so sliced subsets of larger buffers are never returned.
   
   Stream capability  "fs.capability.vectoredio.sliced" is true if a filesystem 
knows that it is returning slices of a larger buffer. This is false if a 
filesystem doesn't, or against the local FS in releases which lack this feature.
   
   Contributed by Steve Loughran
   
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   ### Description of PR
   
   this is #7732 as cherrypicked from branch-3.4 to trunk 
   
   
   ### How was this patch tested?
   
   run modified common and hadoop-aws tests; full aws test in progress
   
   
   ### For code changes:
   
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> Memory fragmentation in ChecksumFileSystem Vectored IO implementation.
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HADOOP-18296
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-18296
>             Project: Hadoop Common
>          Issue Type: Sub-task
>          Components: common
>    Affects Versions: 3.4.0
>            Reporter: Mukund Thakur
>            Assignee: Steve Loughran
>            Priority: Minor
>              Labels: fs, pull-request-available
>             Fix For: 3.4.2
>
>
> As we have implemented merging of ranges in the ChecksumFSInputChecker 
> implementation of vectored IO api, it can lead to memory fragmentation. Let 
> me explain by example.
>  
> Suppose client requests for 3 ranges. 
> 0-500, 700-1000 and 1200-1500.
> Now because of merging, all the above ranges will get merged into one and we 
> will allocate a big byte buffer of 0-1500 size but return sliced byte buffers 
> for the desired ranges.
> Now once the client is done reading all the ranges, it will only be able to 
> free the memory for requested ranges and memory of the gaps will never be 
> released for eg here (500-700 and 1000-1200).
>  
> Note this only happens for direct byte buffers.



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