Larry McCay created HADOOP-9533:
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Summary: Hadoop SSO/Token Service
Key: HADOOP-9533
URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-9533
Project: Hadoop Common
Issue Type: New Feature
Components: security
Reporter: Larry McCay
This is an umbrella Jira filing to oversee a set of proposals for introducing a
new master service for Hadoop Single Sign On (HSSO).
There is an increasing need for pluggable authentication providers that
authenticate both users and services as well as validate tokens in order to
federate identities authenticated by trusted IDPs. These IDPs may be deployed
within the enterprise or third-party IDPs that are external to the enterprise.
These needs speak to a specific pain point: which is a narrow integration path
into the enterprise identity infrastructure. Kerberos is a fine solution for
those that already have it in place or are willing to adopt its use but there
remains a class of user that finds this unacceptable and needs to integrate
with a wider variety of identity management solutions.
Another specific pain point is that of rolling and distributing keys. A related
and integral part of the HSSO server is library called the Credential
Management Framework (CMF), which will be a common library for easing the
management of secrets, keys and credentials.
Initially, the existing delegation, block access and job tokens will continue
to be utilized. There may be some changes required to leverage a PKI based
signature facility rather than shared secrets. This is a means to simplify the
solution for the pain point of distributing shared secrets.
This project will primarily centralize the responsibility of authentication and
federation into a single service that is trusted across the Hadoop cluster and
optionally across multiple clusters. This greatly simplifies a number of things
in the Hadoop ecosystem:
1. a single token format that is used across all of Hadoop regardless of
authentication method
2. a single service to have pluggable providers instead of all services
3. a single token authority that would be trusted across the cluster/s and
through PKI encryption be able to easily issue cryptographically verifiable
tokens
4. automatic rolling of the token authority’s keys and publishing of the
public key for easy access by those parties that need to verify incoming tokens
5. use of PKI for signatures eliminates the need for securely sharing and
distributing shared secrets
In addition to serving as the internal Hadoop SSO service this service will be
leveraged by the Knox Gateway from the cluster perimeter in order to acquire
the Hadoop cluster tokens. The same token mechanism that is used for internal
services will be used to represent user identities. Providing for interesting
scenarios such as SSO across Hadoop clusters within an enterprise and/or into
the cloud.
The HSSO service will be comprised of three major components and capabilities:
1. Federating IDP – authenticates users/services and issues the common
Hadoop token
2. Federating SP – validates the token of trusted external IDPs and issues
the common Hadoop token
3. Token Authority – management of the common Hadoop tokens – including:
a. Issuance
b. Renewal
c. Revocation
As this is a meta Jira for tracking this overall effort, the details of the
individual efforts will be submitted along with the child Jira filings.
Hadoop-Common would seem to be the most appropriate home for such a service and
its related common facilities. We will also leverage and extend existing common
mechanisms as appropriate.
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