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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-9937?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13764927#comment-13764927
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Shinichi Yamashita commented on HADOOP-9937:
--------------------------------------------

In ShellBasedUnixGroupsMapping, I think that I should reduce the execution 
number of times of OS command.
I am concerned about the influence (e.g. memory) by forking OS process (id) at 
the same time than speedup.
I think that it should improve calling of {{Groups#getGroups}}.
                
> Improvement of the group information refer frequency
> ----------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HADOOP-9937
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-9937
>             Project: Hadoop Common
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: security
>    Affects Versions: 3.0.0
>            Reporter: Shinichi Yamashita
>            Priority: Minor
>         Attachments: namenode-threaddump.txt
>
>
> The node (e.g. NameNode, ResourceManager) uses UGI.getGroupNames() now to get 
> the information of the user's group who accessed it.
> In UGI.getGroupsNames(), synchronized is declared, but UGI instance by 
> various methods each time and the node get different lock in getGroupName().
> For example, when cache time limit in userToGroupsMap of Groups expired and 
> the node accepts many requests at the same time, each refers for group 
> information in id command or JNI.
> To improve the refer frequency of the group information, it should change 
> about synchronization.

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