On Sunday 03 January 2010 11:30:29 Nathan Marz <[email protected]> wrote:
> I did some analysis on the performance of Hadoop-based workflows. Some of
> the results are counter-intuitive so I thought the community at large would
> be interested:
> 
> http://nathanmarz.com/blog/hadoop-mathematics/
> 
> Would love to hear any feedback or comments you have.
> 

Just thinking out loud:  runtime generally is not equal to the "hours of 
data".  In your processing model it's your next iteration that will have this 
amount of data.  By equating them, you're assuming an equilibrium case.  But 
if you're in an equilibrium, what would increasing the capacity mean? - I 
think it'd mean that you process your so-far accumulated data faster, so your 
next iteration will have less data to process and so on until you get to a new 
equilibrium (but how fast will you get there?).  Lesson learned: increasing 
capacity shifts equilibrium.  It's kind of like a reaction time of your 
system...  Sometimes, I imagine, as long as you're keeping up with the arrival 
rate you don't care if it takes a week's full or a day's.  In fact there may 
be some constraints on the minimum size of the input.

Another comment: you're assuming that processing time is linear in the input 
size.  Of course it depends on the processing you're doing, but even if YOUR 
processing is linear, Hadoop needs to sort keys, and that is at best 
O(n*log(n)), so there is inherent non-linearity present.

Similarly about the number of nodes: doubling your nodes will not double your 
service rate for a variety of reasons.

  -Yuri

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