Hello, I recently started to use Hadoop and I have a problem while using a Mapfile as a input to a MapReduce job.
The following working code, write a simple MapFile called "TestMap" in hdfs where there are three keys of type Text and three value of type BytesWritable $ hadoop fs -text /user/hadoop/TestMap/data 11/01/20 11:17:58 INFO util.NativeCodeLoader: Loaded the native-hadoop library 11/01/20 11:17:58 INFO zlib.ZlibFactory: Successfully loaded & initialized native-zlib library 11/01/20 11:17:58 INFO compress.CodecPool: Got brand-new decompressor A 01 B 02 C 03 import java.io.IOException; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem; import org.apache.hadoop.io.MapFile; import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text; import org.apache.hadoop.io.BytesWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.io.SequenceFile; import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils; public class CreateMap { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{ Configuration conf = new Configuration(); FileSystem hdfs = FileSystem.get(conf); Text key = new Text(); BytesWritable value = new BytesWritable(); byte[] data = {1, 2, 3}; String[] strs = {"A", "B", "C"}; int bytesRead; MapFile.Writer writer = null; writer = new MapFile.Writer(conf, hdfs, "TestMap", key.getClass(), value.getClass()); try { for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { key.set(strs[i]); value.set(data, i, 1); writer.append(key, value); System.out.println(strs[i] + ":" + data[i] + " added."); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { IOUtils.closeStream(writer); } } } The simple MapReduce job that follows try to increment by one the values of the mapfile: import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Iterator; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configured; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path; import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text; import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.FileInputFormat; import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.FileOutputFormat; import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient; import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf; import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.SequenceFileInputFormat; import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapReduceBase; import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Mapper; import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.OutputCollector; import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Reducer; import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Reporter; import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.TextOutputFormat; import org.apache.hadoop.util.Tool; import org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner; import org.apache.hadoop.io.BytesWritable; public class AddOne extends Configured implements Tool { public static class MapClass extends MapReduceBase implements Mapper<Text, BytesWritable, Text, Text> { public void map(Text key, BytesWritable value, OutputCollector<Text, Text> output, Reporter reporter) throws IOException { byte[] data = value.getBytes(); data[0] += 1; value.set(data, 0, 1); output.collect(key, new Text(value.toString())); } } public static class Reduce extends MapReduceBase implements Reducer<Text, Text, Text, Text> { public void reduce(Text key, Iterator<Text> values, OutputCollector<Text, Text> output, Reporter reporter) throws IOException { output.collect(key, values.next()); } } public int run(String[] args) throws Exception { Configuration conf = getConf(); JobConf job = new JobConf(conf, AddOne.class); Path in = new Path("TestMap"); Path out = new Path("output"); FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, in); FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, out); job.setJobName("AddOne"); job.setMapperClass(MapClass.class); job.setReducerClass(Reduce.class); job.setInputFormat(SequenceFileInputFormat.class); job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class); job.setMapOutputValueClass(Text.class); job.setOutputFormat(TextOutputFormat.class); job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class); job.setOutputValueClass(Text.class); job.set("key.value.separator.in.input.line", ":"); JobClient.runJob(job); return 0; } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { int res = ToolRunner.run(new Configuration(), new AddOne(), args); System.exit(res); } } The runtime exception that I get is: java.lang.ClassCastException: org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable cannot be cast to org.apache.hadoop.io.BytesWritable at AddOne$MapClass.map(AddOne.java:32) at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapRunner.run(MapRunner.java:50) at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.runOldMapper(MapTask.java:358) at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.run(MapTask.java:307) at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Child.main(Child.java:170) I don't understand why hadoop is trying to cast a LongWritable, since in my code I define the Mapper interface correctly(Mapper<Text, BytesWritable, Text, Text>). Could somebody help me? Thank you very much Luca