Hi,
 
I am new to JXPath but it looks great, thanks for all your hard work. I have just been playing around with it a little as I would like to use it in a new project that I am working on. I wanted to implement a generic Factory to create objects and I ran into a small snag. I just wanted to run this by you. My GenericFactory (attached) is a bit rough around the edges but it automatically creates properties using reflection to find the appropriate set method on the parent object, and then instantiates an instance of the appropriate class (parameter type). This works fine for straight beans but using the same method for sequences causes a problem because atm it is not possible to determine whether or not the target property is a sequence or not. If you can determine that you are creating a sequence then it is possible (in some circumstances) to determine the type of the objects to be added to the newly created sequence, and to add them during the construction of the sequence property. This won't work for generic Collections, but it will work for custom sequences that implement List, which is what I am using (Castor based beans).
 
By changing line 178 in
 
org.apache.commons.jxpath.ri.model.beans.PropertyPointer.java
 
from
 
     int inx = (index == WHOLE_COLLECTION ? 0 : index);
 
to
 
     int inx = (index == WHOLE_COLLECTION ? -1 : index);
 
I am now able to determine whether or not the target property for construction is a sequence and is accessed using an index and I can therefore, in the factory, create the required number of objects. Previously, it was impossible to tell the difference between /myList and /myList[1] because the index passed to the Factory in both cases is 0.
 
So I can now execute calls like:
 
context.createPathAndSetValue("/myList[2]/name", "harry");
 
Even though myList is null to start with, the GenericFactory can determine that myList is a sequence and it can create 2 objects to add into it after creating and sequence and assigning it to the root context.
 
Anyway, I don't think this change should negatively effect anyone and so I thought that maybe you could add it to the main tree. If it's not possible, then no problem, I can maintain my own version. I guess a change like this could potentially cause problems if the Factory coding was a bit "lazy".
 
Anyway, once agin, thanks for this kewl tool.
 
Warm regards,
 
Adam Chesney.
 
 
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package test;

import org.apache.commons.jxpath.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;

/**
 * <p>Title: </p>
 * <p>Description: </p>
 * <p>Copyright: Copyright (c) 2003</p>
 * <p>Company: </p>
 * @author Adam J Chesney
 * @version 1.0
 */

public class GenericFactory extends AbstractFactory
{

  public boolean createObject(JXPathContext context, Pointer pointer, Object parent, String name, int index)
  {
    try
    {
      // grab the parents class
      Class parent_cls = parent.getClass();

      // grab the list of methods for the parent class
      Method[] methods = parent_cls.getMethods();

      // iterate backwards through the methods until we find the first
      // 'set' or 'add' method which matches the name property and that has just
      // one parameter
      for (int i = methods.length-1; i > -1; i--)
      {
        String mName = methods[i].getName();
	if ( mName.startsWith("set") || mName.startsWith("add") )
	{
	  if ( mName.substring(3).equals( name.substring(0,1).toUpperCase() + name.substring(1) ) )
	  {
	    if ( methods[i].getParameterTypes().length == 1 )
	    {
	      // we found a matching method, so we grab the class of the parameter
	      Class target_cls = methods[i].getParameterTypes()[0];

	      // create new one (must have a null constructor)
	      Object obj = target_cls.newInstance();

	      // invoke the add or set method with the new property on the parent
	      methods[i].invoke( parent, new Object[]{obj} );

	      // if the index is 0 or greater then this must be a sequence
	      if ( index > -1 )
	      {
		// grab the methods of the property
		Method[] meth = target_cls.getMethods();

		// again iterate backwards through the methods looking for the first
		// add method with one parameter
		// note: we iterate backwards becuase we are more likely to encounter
		// a specialized bean method sooner
		for (int j = meth.length-1; j >-1; j--)
		{
		  String mn = meth[j].getName();
		  if (mn.startsWith("add") && meth[j].getParameterTypes().length == 1 )
		  {
		    // found an add method, so we grab the parameter type
		    Class new_cls = meth[j].getParameterTypes()[0];
		    for (int k = 0; k <= index; k++)
		    {
		      // and we add enough new objects to the collection to satisfy the index
		      meth[j].invoke( obj, new Object[]{new_cls.newInstance()} );
		    }
		    break;
		  }
		}
	      }

	      return true;
	    }
	  }
	}
      }
    }
    catch (Exception e1)
    {
      e1.printStackTrace();
    }
    return false;
  }
}
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