brentworden    2003/11/21 21:59:31

  Modified:    math/src/experimental/org/apache/commons/math/linear
                        Decomposer.java
  Added:       math/src/experimental/org/apache/commons/math/analysis/derivative
                        AbstractDifferenceDerivative.java
                        CenterDifferenceDerivative.java
                        ForwardDifferenceDerivative.java
                        BackwardDifferenceDerivative.java
               math/src/experimental/org/apache/commons/math/analysis
                        UnivariateRealFunctionUtilsTest.java
                        UnivariateRealFunctionUtils.java
                        UnivariateRealFunctionProxy.java
  Log:
  Here's my idea for approximating derivatives.  It follows the decorator layout of 
commons-collections.  The main interface point is the UnivariateRealFunctionUtils type 
which is responisble for creating decorated UnivariateRealFunction objects.  To 
demostrate the how the decorators could be used, I added the 
UnivariateRealFunctionUtilsTest class which computes a local maximum of a function 
using derivative decorators and the default solver.
  
  Revision  Changes    Path
  1.1                  
jakarta-commons/math/src/experimental/org/apache/commons/math/analysis/derivative/AbstractDifferenceDerivative.java
  
  Index: AbstractDifferenceDerivative.java
  ===================================================================
  /* ====================================================================
   * The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
   *
   * Copyright (c) 2003 The Apache Software Foundation.  All rights
   * reserved.
   *
   * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   * are met:
   *
   * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   *
   * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
   *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
   *    distribution.
   *
   * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if
   *    any, must include the following acknowledgement:
   *       "This product includes software developed by the
   *        Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
   *    Alternately, this acknowledgement may appear in the software itself,
   *    if and wherever such third-party acknowledgements normally appear.
   *
   * 4. The names "The Jakarta Project", "Commons", and "Apache Software
   *    Foundation" must not be used to endorse or promote products derived
   *    from this software without prior written permission. For written
   *    permission, please contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   *
   * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache"
   *    nor may "Apache" appear in their name without prior written
   *    permission of the Apache Software Foundation.
   *
   * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
   * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
   * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR
   * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
   * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
   * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
   * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
   * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
   * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
   * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   * SUCH DAMAGE.
   * ====================================================================
   *
   * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
   * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
   * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
   * <http://www.apache.org/>.
   */
  
  package org.apache.commons.math.analysis.derivative;
  
  import org.apache.commons.math.analysis.UnivariateRealFunction;
  import org.apache.commons.math.analysis.UnivariateRealFunctionProxy;
  
  /**
   * @todo add javadoc comment
   * @version $Revision: 1.1 $ $Date: 2003/11/22 05:59:31 $
   */
  public abstract class AbstractDifferenceDerivative extends 
UnivariateRealFunctionProxy implements UnivariateRealFunction {
      /** */
      private double delta;
      
      /**
       * @todo add javadoc comment
       */
      public AbstractDifferenceDerivative(UnivariateRealFunction function, double h) {
          super(function);
          setDelta(h);
      }
  
      private void setDelta(double h) {
          this.delta = h;
      }
  
      protected double getDelta() {
          return delta;
      }
  }
  
  
  
  1.1                  
jakarta-commons/math/src/experimental/org/apache/commons/math/analysis/derivative/CenterDifferenceDerivative.java
  
  Index: CenterDifferenceDerivative.java
  ===================================================================
  /* ====================================================================
   * The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
   *
   * Copyright (c) 2003 The Apache Software Foundation.  All rights
   * reserved.
   *
   * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   * are met:
   *
   * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   *
   * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
   *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
   *    distribution.
   *
   * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if
   *    any, must include the following acknowledgement:
   *       "This product includes software developed by the
   *        Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
   *    Alternately, this acknowledgement may appear in the software itself,
   *    if and wherever such third-party acknowledgements normally appear.
   *
   * 4. The names "The Jakarta Project", "Commons", and "Apache Software
   *    Foundation" must not be used to endorse or promote products derived
   *    from this software without prior written permission. For written
   *    permission, please contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   *
   * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache"
   *    nor may "Apache" appear in their name without prior written
   *    permission of the Apache Software Foundation.
   *
   * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
   * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
   * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR
   * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
   * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
   * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
   * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
   * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
   * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
   * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   * SUCH DAMAGE.
   * ====================================================================
   *
   * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
   * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
   * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
   * <http://www.apache.org/>.
   */
  
  package org.apache.commons.math.analysis.derivative;
  
  import org.apache.commons.math.MathException;
  import org.apache.commons.math.analysis.UnivariateRealFunction;
  
  /**
   * @todo add javadoc comment
   * @version $Revision: 1.1 $ $Date: 2003/11/22 05:59:31 $
   */
  public class CenterDifferenceDerivative extends AbstractDifferenceDerivative {
      
      /**
       * @todo add javadoc comment
       */
      public CenterDifferenceDerivative(UnivariateRealFunction function, double h) {
          super(function, h);
      }
      
      /**
       * @todo add javadoc comment
       */
      public double value(double x) throws MathException {
          UnivariateRealFunction f = getFunction();
          double h2 = getDelta();
          double h = h2 * .5;
          return (f.value(x + h) - f.value(x - h)) / h2;
      } 
      
      /**
       * 
       */
      public static UnivariateRealFunction decorate(UnivariateRealFunction function, 
double h) {
          return new CenterDifferenceDerivative(function, h);
      }
  }
  
  
  
  1.1                  
jakarta-commons/math/src/experimental/org/apache/commons/math/analysis/derivative/ForwardDifferenceDerivative.java
  
  Index: ForwardDifferenceDerivative.java
  ===================================================================
  /* ====================================================================
   * The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
   *
   * Copyright (c) 2003 The Apache Software Foundation.  All rights
   * reserved.
   *
   * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   * are met:
   *
   * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   *
   * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
   *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
   *    distribution.
   *
   * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if
   *    any, must include the following acknowledgement:
   *       "This product includes software developed by the
   *        Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
   *    Alternately, this acknowledgement may appear in the software itself,
   *    if and wherever such third-party acknowledgements normally appear.
   *
   * 4. The names "The Jakarta Project", "Commons", and "Apache Software
   *    Foundation" must not be used to endorse or promote products derived
   *    from this software without prior written permission. For written
   *    permission, please contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   *
   * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache"
   *    nor may "Apache" appear in their name without prior written
   *    permission of the Apache Software Foundation.
   *
   * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
   * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
   * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR
   * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
   * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
   * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
   * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
   * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
   * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
   * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   * SUCH DAMAGE.
   * ====================================================================
   *
   * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
   * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
   * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
   * <http://www.apache.org/>.
   */
  
  package org.apache.commons.math.analysis.derivative;
  
  import org.apache.commons.math.MathException;
  import org.apache.commons.math.analysis.UnivariateRealFunction;
  
  /**
   * @todo add javadoc comment
   * @version $Revision: 1.1 $ $Date: 2003/11/22 05:59:31 $
   */
  public class ForwardDifferenceDerivative extends AbstractDifferenceDerivative {
      
      /**
       * @todo add javadoc comment
       */
      public ForwardDifferenceDerivative(UnivariateRealFunction function, double h) {
          super(function, h);
      }
      
      /**
       * @todo add javadoc comment
       */
      public double value(double x) throws MathException {
          UnivariateRealFunction f = getFunction();
          double h = getDelta();
          return (f.value(x + h) - f.value(x)) / h;
      } 
      
      /**
       * 
       */
      public static UnivariateRealFunction decorate(UnivariateRealFunction function, 
double h) {
          return new ForwardDifferenceDerivative(function, h);
      }
  }
  
  
  
  1.1                  
jakarta-commons/math/src/experimental/org/apache/commons/math/analysis/derivative/BackwardDifferenceDerivative.java
  
  Index: BackwardDifferenceDerivative.java
  ===================================================================
  /* ====================================================================
   * The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
   *
   * Copyright (c) 2003 The Apache Software Foundation.  All rights
   * reserved.
   *
   * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   * are met:
   *
   * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   *
   * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
   *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
   *    distribution.
   *
   * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if
   *    any, must include the following acknowledgement:
   *       "This product includes software developed by the
   *        Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
   *    Alternately, this acknowledgement may appear in the software itself,
   *    if and wherever such third-party acknowledgements normally appear.
   *
   * 4. The names "The Jakarta Project", "Commons", and "Apache Software
   *    Foundation" must not be used to endorse or promote products derived
   *    from this software without prior written permission. For written
   *    permission, please contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   *
   * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache"
   *    nor may "Apache" appear in their name without prior written
   *    permission of the Apache Software Foundation.
   *
   * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
   * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
   * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR
   * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
   * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
   * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
   * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
   * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
   * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
   * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   * SUCH DAMAGE.
   * ====================================================================
   *
   * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
   * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
   * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
   * <http://www.apache.org/>.
   */
  
  package org.apache.commons.math.analysis.derivative;
  
  import org.apache.commons.math.MathException;
  import org.apache.commons.math.analysis.UnivariateRealFunction;
  
  /**
   * @todo add javadoc comment
   * @version $Revision: 1.1 $ $Date: 2003/11/22 05:59:31 $
   */
  public class BackwardDifferenceDerivative extends AbstractDifferenceDerivative {
  
      /**
       * @todo add javadoc comment
       */
      public BackwardDifferenceDerivative(UnivariateRealFunction function, double h) {
          super(function, h);
      }
      
      /**
       * @todo add javadoc comment
       */
      public double value(double x) throws MathException {
          UnivariateRealFunction f = getFunction();
          double h = getDelta();
          return (f.value(x) - f.value(x - h)) / h;
      } 
      
      /**
       * 
       */
      public static UnivariateRealFunction decorate(UnivariateRealFunction function, 
double h) {
          return new BackwardDifferenceDerivative(function, h);
      }
  }
  
  
  
  1.1                  
jakarta-commons/math/src/experimental/org/apache/commons/math/analysis/UnivariateRealFunctionUtilsTest.java
  
  Index: UnivariateRealFunctionUtilsTest.java
  ===================================================================
  /* ====================================================================
   * The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
   *
   * Copyright (c) 2003 The Apache Software Foundation.  All rights
   * reserved.
   *
   * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   * are met:
   *
   * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   *
   * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
   *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
   *    distribution.
   *
   * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if
   *    any, must include the following acknowledgement:
   *       "This product includes software developed by the
   *        Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
   *    Alternately, this acknowledgement may appear in the software itself,
   *    if and wherever such third-party acknowledgements normally appear.
   *
   * 4. The names "The Jakarta Project", "Commons", and "Apache Software
   *    Foundation" must not be used to endorse or promote products derived
   *    from this software without prior written permission. For written
   *    permission, please contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   *
   * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache"
   *    nor may "Apache" appear in their name without prior written
   *    permission of the Apache Software Foundation.
   *
   * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
   * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
   * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR
   * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
   * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
   * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
   * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
   * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
   * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
   * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   * SUCH DAMAGE.
   * ====================================================================
   *
   * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
   * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
   * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
   * <http://www.apache.org/>.
   */
  
  package org.apache.commons.math.analysis;
  
  import junit.framework.TestCase;
  
  /**
   * @todo add javadoc comment
   * @version $Revision: 1.1 $ $Date: 2003/11/22 05:59:31 $
   */
  public class UnivariateRealFunctionUtilsTest extends TestCase {
      /**
       *  
       */
      public void testLocalMaximumCentered() {
          UnivariateRealFunction function = new SinFunction();
          UnivariateRealFunction derivative = 
UnivariateRealFunctionUtils.centerDifferenceDerivative(function, 1.0e-5);
          testLocalMaximum(derivative);
      }
       
      /**
       *  
       */
      public void testLocalMaximumForward() {
          UnivariateRealFunction function = new SinFunction();
          UnivariateRealFunction derivative = 
UnivariateRealFunctionUtils.forwardDifferenceDerivative(function, 1.0e-5);
          testLocalMaximum(derivative);
      }
       
      /**
       * 
       */
      public void testLocalMaximumBackward() {
          UnivariateRealFunction function = new SinFunction();
          UnivariateRealFunction derivative = 
UnivariateRealFunctionUtils.backwardDifferenceDerivative(function, 1.0e-5);
          testLocalMaximum(derivative);
      }
      
      /**
       * Find a local extrema, i.e. f'(x) = 0. 
       */
      private void testLocalMaximum(UnivariateRealFunction derivative) {
          try {
              double maximum = UnivariateRealSolverUtils.solve(derivative, Math.PI / 
3.0, Math.PI * 2.0 / 3.0);
              assertEquals(maximum, Math.PI / 2.0, 1.0e-5);
          } catch (Exception ex) {
              fail(ex.getMessage());
          }
      } 
  }
  
  
  
  1.1                  
jakarta-commons/math/src/experimental/org/apache/commons/math/analysis/UnivariateRealFunctionUtils.java
  
  Index: UnivariateRealFunctionUtils.java
  ===================================================================
  /* ====================================================================
   * The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
   *
   * Copyright (c) 2003 The Apache Software Foundation.  All rights
   * reserved.
   *
   * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   * are met:
   *
   * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   *
   * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
   *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
   *    distribution.
   *
   * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if
   *    any, must include the following acknowledgement:
   *       "This product includes software developed by the
   *        Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
   *    Alternately, this acknowledgement may appear in the software itself,
   *    if and wherever such third-party acknowledgements normally appear.
   *
   * 4. The names "The Jakarta Project", "Commons", and "Apache Software
   *    Foundation" must not be used to endorse or promote products derived
   *    from this software without prior written permission. For written
   *    permission, please contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   *
   * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache"
   *    nor may "Apache" appear in their name without prior written
   *    permission of the Apache Software Foundation.
   *
   * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
   * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
   * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR
   * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
   * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
   * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
   * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
   * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
   * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
   * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   * SUCH DAMAGE.
   * ====================================================================
   *
   * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
   * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
   * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
   * <http://www.apache.org/>.
   */
  
  package org.apache.commons.math.analysis;
  
  import org.apache.commons.math.analysis.derivative.BackwardDifferenceDerivative;
  import org.apache.commons.math.analysis.derivative.CenterDifferenceDerivative;
  import org.apache.commons.math.analysis.derivative.ForwardDifferenceDerivative;
  
  /**
   * @todo add javadoc comment
   * @version $Revision: 1.1 $ $Date: 2003/11/22 05:59:31 $
   */
  public class UnivariateRealFunctionUtils {
  
      /**
       * @todo add javadoc comment
       */
      private UnivariateRealFunctionUtils() {
          super();
      }
      
      public static UnivariateRealFunction 
backwardDifferenceDerivative(UnivariateRealFunction function, double delta) {
          return BackwardDifferenceDerivative.decorate(function, delta);
      } 
      
      public static UnivariateRealFunction 
centerDifferenceDerivative(UnivariateRealFunction function, double delta) {
          return CenterDifferenceDerivative.decorate(function, delta);
      } 
      
      public static UnivariateRealFunction 
forwardDifferenceDerivative(UnivariateRealFunction function, double delta) {
          return ForwardDifferenceDerivative.decorate(function, delta);
      } 
  }
  
  
  
  1.1                  
jakarta-commons/math/src/experimental/org/apache/commons/math/analysis/UnivariateRealFunctionProxy.java
  
  Index: UnivariateRealFunctionProxy.java
  ===================================================================
  /* ====================================================================
   * The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
   *
   * Copyright (c) 2003 The Apache Software Foundation.  All rights
   * reserved.
   *
   * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   * are met:
   *
   * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   *
   * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
   *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
   *    distribution.
   *
   * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if
   *    any, must include the following acknowledgement:
   *       "This product includes software developed by the
   *        Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
   *    Alternately, this acknowledgement may appear in the software itself,
   *    if and wherever such third-party acknowledgements normally appear.
   *
   * 4. The names "The Jakarta Project", "Commons", and "Apache Software
   *    Foundation" must not be used to endorse or promote products derived
   *    from this software without prior written permission. For written
   *    permission, please contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   *
   * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache"
   *    nor may "Apache" appear in their name without prior written
   *    permission of the Apache Software Foundation.
   *
   * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
   * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
   * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR
   * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
   * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
   * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
   * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
   * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
   * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
   * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   * SUCH DAMAGE.
   * ====================================================================
   *
   * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
   * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
   * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
   * <http://www.apache.org/>.
   */
  
  package org.apache.commons.math.analysis;
  
  /**
   * @todo add javadoc comment
   * @version $Revision: 1.1 $ $Date: 2003/11/22 05:59:31 $
   */
  public abstract class UnivariateRealFunctionProxy
      implements UnivariateRealFunction {
  
      private UnivariateRealFunction function;
      
      /**
       * @todo add javadoc comment
       */
      public UnivariateRealFunctionProxy(UnivariateRealFunction function) {
          super();
          setFunction(function);
      }
  
      /**
       * @todo add javadoc comment
       */
      protected UnivariateRealFunction getFunction() {
          return function;
      }
  
      /**
       * @todo add javadoc comment
       */
      private void setFunction(UnivariateRealFunction function) {
          this.function = function;
      }
  
  }
  
  
  
  1.2       +1 -1      
jakarta-commons/math/src/experimental/org/apache/commons/math/linear/Decomposer.java
  
  Index: Decomposer.java
  ===================================================================
  RCS file: 
/home/cvs/jakarta-commons/math/src/experimental/org/apache/commons/math/linear/Decomposer.java,v
  retrieving revision 1.1
  retrieving revision 1.2
  diff -u -r1.1 -r1.2
  --- Decomposer.java   20 Nov 2003 04:22:16 -0000      1.1
  +++ Decomposer.java   22 Nov 2003 05:59:31 -0000      1.2
  @@ -14,6 +14,6 @@
    */
   public interface Decomposer {
   
  -    Decomposition decompose(RealMatrix);
  +    Decomposition decompose(RealMatrix matrix);
       
   }
  
  
  

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