Hi Andreas,

I have added DataHandler related logic to [1] , please do let me know
whether I've taken the correct approach. There seems to be several ways in
which I can create a DataHandler, and to be on the safe side, I chose, the
[2] based implementation.

[1]
http://sci-flex.googlecode.com/svn/sci-flex/trunk/java/axiom/src/main/java/org/apache/axiom/om/util/WrappedMapNodeStreamReader.java<http://sci-flex.googlecode.com/svn/sci-flex/trunk/java/axiom/src/main/java/org/apache/axiom/om/util/WrappedMapNodeStreamReader.java>
[2]
http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/webservices/commons/trunk/modules/axiom/modules/axiom-api/src/main/java/org/apache/axiom/attachments/utils/DataHandlerUtils.java

Thanks,
Senaka

On Tue, Nov 11, 2008 at 10:31 PM, Senaka Fernando <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>wrote:

> Thanks for the clarification. Yes, this sounds a perfect scheme. I will
> have this implementation added shortly.
>
> Regards,
> Senaka
>
>
> On Tue, Nov 11, 2008 at 10:23 PM, Andreas Veithen <
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
>> I mean output a DataHandler from the XMLStreamReader. In that case
>> next() would still return a CHARACTERS event.
>>
>> What AXIOM does for CHARACTERS events is to call getProperty (on your
>> XMLStreamReader) with property name OMConstants.IS_BINARY. If the
>> value is false, it simply calls getText(). If it is true, it calls
>> getProperty again with OMConstants.DATA_HANDLER (instead of calling
>> getText), giving you a chance to return a DataHandler object. Note
>> that your XMLStreamReader also needs to recognize the
>> OMConstants.IS_DATA_HANDLERS_AWARE property and return true to enable
>> this mechanism in AXIOM.
>>
>> Andreas
>>
>> On Mon, Nov 10, 2008 at 18:35, Senaka Fernando <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>> wrote:
>> > Hi Andreas,
>> >
>> > Thanks for the pointer, however, I'd still like to make one
>> clarification.
>> > Do you mean here to internally maintain a DataHandler? or to output a
>> > DataHandler from the XMLStreamReader?
>> >
>> > If you mean the latter, what would the call to next return from the
>> states
>> > in [1]. And, if you mean the former, I'd like to know why is it
>> necessary to
>> > maintain a DataHandler when you already got the Map with the byte[]?
>> >
>> > [1]
>> >
>> http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/javax/xml/stream/XMLStreamConstants.html
>> >
>> > Regards,
>> > Senaka
>> >
>> > On Mon, Nov 10, 2008 at 10:34 PM, Andreas Veithen <
>> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>> >> wrote:
>> >
>> >> Senaka,
>> >>
>> >> I think for efficiency, it should be the other way round: The
>> >> XMLStreamReader should produce a DataHandler, which is a thin layer on
>> >> top of the byte[]. AXIOM will then convert to Base64 on demand. A look
>> >> at OMStAXWrapper#getProperty might help to understand how this can be
>> >> achieved.
>> >>
>> >> Andreas
>> >>
>> >> On Mon, Nov 10, 2008 at 16:26, Senaka Fernando <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>> >> wrote:
>> >> > Hi Andreas,
>> >> >
>> >> > I have added code to handle byte[] data as well, at [1]. As far as I
>> >> > understood, normally Axiom will store data as text, unless a
>> DataHandler
>> >> is
>> >> > created and attached to a tree, and the DataHandler can be extracted
>> from
>> >> > the text (the DataHandler is created on-demand). For this to happen
>> the
>> >> text
>> >> > must be Base64 encoded. This is the same procedure that takes place
>> when
>> >> the
>> >> > Axis2 engine receives a XML payload having binary content embedded as
>> >> Base64
>> >> > encoded text. Also, since I'm dealing with an XMLStreamReader, I
>> believe
>> >> > that this approach sounds logical. WDYT?
>> >> >
>> >> > I have also moved the char[] based code to use Strings as suggested.
>> >> >
>> >> > [1]
>> >> >
>> >>
>> http://sci-flex.googlecode.com/svn/sci-flex/trunk/java/axiom/src/main/java/org/apache/axiom/om/util/WrappedMapNodeStreamReader.java
>> >> >
>> >> > Regards,
>> >> > Senaka
>> >> >
>> >> > On Mon, Nov 10, 2008 at 12:22 AM, Senaka Fernando <
>> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>> >> >wrote:
>> >> >
>> >> >> Hi Andreas,
>> >> >>
>> >> >> I did some modifications to the source and committed it minutes ago.
>> My
>> >> >> previous post to the thread shows a sample output. Seems that your
>> last
>> >> post
>> >> >> and my last post were sent almost at the same time. :-).. So in
>> addition
>> >> to
>> >> >> what I've said in the previous post, i have added some comments to
>> this
>> >> >> post, inline.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> On Mon, Nov 10, 2008 at 12:06 AM, Andreas Veithen <
>> >> >> [EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>> >> >>
>> >> >>> Senaka,
>> >> >>>
>> >> >>> I didn't execute the code yet, but I did a quick review and it
>> looks
>> >> >>> already very good. I would like to make the following comments to
>> >> >>> improve this still further:
>> >> >>>
>> >> >>
>> >> >> Thanks, and I will add some tests for this code, shortly. I tweaked
>> the
>> >> >> present test source to observe the sample output, which I have not
>> >> >> committed.
>> >> >>
>> >> >>>
>> >> >>> * In WrappedTextNodeStreamReader, the character data is returned in
>> >> >>> chunks in order to avoid loading the entire data into memory
>> >> >>> (typically the data comes from a temporary file). I don't think
>> that
>> >> >>> this is necessary for the map values, and could even introduce
>> >> >>> unnecessary overhead. They should simply be converted to a String
>> and
>> >> >>> returned as a single chunk. Getting rid of the java.io.Reader would
>> >> >>> also simplify the code.
>> >> >>
>> >> >>
>> >> >> Sounds logical. But, what made me go for this approach is that I
>> assumed
>> >> >> that at times a typical Map MIGHT have data that is too large to fit
>> in
>> >> >> memory. WDYT?
>> >> >>
>> >> >>>
>> >> >>> * The right way to represent a byte[] value is to produce a
>> >> >>> DataHandler (which is equivalent to having the binary data encoded
>> as
>> >> >>> Base64). Note that this is not directly supported by the StAX API,
>> but
>> >> >>> rather an extension introduced by AXIOM to handle binary data
>> >> >>> efficiently. Please have a look at
>> >> >>> StAXBuilder#createOMText(OMContainer, int) to see how this magic
>> >> >>> works.
>> >> >>
>> >> >>
>> >> >> Thanks for the pointer,  I will try to add this logic as well.
>> >> >>
>> >> >>>
>> >> >>> * For the moment the key of a map entry is represented using a
>> "key"
>> >> >>> attribute but also used for the element name. I guess this is a
>> >> >>> mistake. Since a map key is not necessarily a valid XML element
>> name,
>> >> >>> I think we should prefer the representation using an attribute.
>> >> >>
>> >> >>
>> >> >> I corrected this. Now, element names are "value", and the key is an
>> >> >> attribute. The logic limits Map keys to types that can be
>> represented as
>> >> >> Strings, and an exception is thrown if it is of any other type.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> Regards,
>> >> >> Senaka
>> >> >>
>> >> >>>
>> >> >>> Regards,
>> >> >>>
>> >> >>> Andreas
>> >> >>>
>> >> >>> On Sun, Nov 9, 2008 at 11:40, Senaka Fernando <[EMAIL PROTECTED]
>> >
>> >> >>> wrote:
>> >> >>> > Andreas,
>> >> >>> >
>> >> >>> > I did go through your suggested implementation, and [1]'s what
>> I'm
>> >> >>> planning
>> >> >>> > to do. Please do let me know whether I've made the correct
>> choices.
>> >> As
>> >> >>> of
>> >> >>> > now, the getElementText() method is perhaps not quite correct and
>> I
>> >> have
>> >> >>> not
>> >> >>> > yet added a mechanism to represent a byte[].
>> >> >>> >
>> >> >>> > [1]
>> >> >>> >
>> >> >>>
>> >>
>> http://sci-flex.googlecode.com/svn/sci-flex/trunk/java/axiom/src/main/java/org/apache/axiom/om/util/WrappedMapNodeStreamReader.java
>> >> >>> >
>> >> >>> > Regards,
>> >> >>> > Senaka
>> >> >>> >
>> >> >>> > On Sat, Nov 8, 2008 at 1:36 AM, Sanjiva Weerawarana
>> >> >>> > <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>wrote:
>> >> >>> >
>> >> >>> >> +1 Andreas. This should be written so that the OM is created IFF
>> XML
>> >> >>> >> navigation is done. Otherwise the map message should remain in
>> Java
>> >> and
>> >> >>> then
>> >> >>> >> just get piped thru - that's critical for Synapse performance.
>> >> >>> >>
>> >> >>> >> Sanjiva.
>> >> >>> >>
>> >> >>> >>
>> >> >>> >> Andreas Veithen wrote:
>> >> >>> >>
>> >> >>> >>> Senaka,
>> >> >>> >>>
>> >> >>> >>> The AXIOM tree is built twice because of the following piece of
>> >> code:
>> >> >>> >>>
>> >> >>> >>>    public XMLStreamReader getReader() throws XMLStreamException
>> {
>> >> >>> >>>        return getUnderlyingElement().getXMLStreamReader();
>> >> >>> >>>    }
>> >> >>> >>>
>> >> >>> >>> The getUnderlyingElement method will build an AXIOM tree
>> >> representing
>> >> >>> >>> the Map(Message), but when the OMSourcedElement is expanded,
>> AXIOM
>> >> >>> >>> will build another tree based on the events pulled from the
>> >> >>> >>> XMLStreamReader. There are two options then:
>> >> >>> >>>
>> >> >>> >>> 1. One considers that in the vast majority of cases, the
>> content
>> >> will
>> >> >>> >>> be accessed anyway. Then it would make more sense to construct
>> the
>> >> >>> >>> AXIOM tree directly when the message is received (i.e. no need
>> for
>> >> an
>> >> >>> >>> OMSourcedElement).
>> >> >>> >>> 2. Don't build an AXIOM tree inside the OMDataSource but
>> construct
>> >> an
>> >> >>> >>> XMLStreamReader implementation that returns the sequence of
>> StAX
>> >> >>> >>> events corresponding to the desired XML representation.
>> >> >>> >>>
>> >> >>> >>> I used the technique behind option 2 in the following piece of
>> >> code:
>> >> >>> >>>
>> >> >>> >>>
>> >> >>> >>>
>> >> >>>
>> >>
>> http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/synapse/trunk/java/modules/core/src/main/java/org/apache/synapse/util/WrappedTextNodeStreamReader.java
>> >> >>> >>>
>> >> >>> >>> The XMLStreamReader implementation shown in this link is used
>> to
>> >> >>> >>> transform character data (provided by a java.io.Reader) into an
>> >> >>> >>> OMSourcedElement that wraps this data, i.e. the resulting tree
>> >> would
>> >> >>> >>> be an element with a text node as child. That doesn't sound
>> very
>> >> >>> >>> useful at first glance, but in case of very long character
>> data, it
>> >> >>> >>> allows to stream the data almost directly from the source to
>> the
>> >> >>> >>> destination without ever building the OMText nodes (which would
>> >> >>> >>> consume a large amount of memory).
>> >> >>> >>>
>> >> >>> >>> Given that reading the data source is non destructive, option 2
>> has
>> >> >>> >>> the advantage that the AXIOM tree
>> >> >>> >>> * will be built exactly once if somebody queries the child
>> OMNodes;
>> >> >>> >>> * will not be built at all when somebody serializes the content
>> >> into a
>> >> >>> >>> byte stream.
>> >> >>> >>>
>> >> >>> >>> While this is the optimal solution, it is also much more
>> difficult
>> >> to
>> >> >>> >>> implement. It is certainly an interesting challenge to do that.
>> >> >>> >>>
>> >> >>> >>> Finally, for the type problem, it is indeed sufficient to add a
>> >> "type"
>> >> >>> >>> attribute to the element that represents the key-value pair:
>> >> >>> >>>
>> >> >>> >>> <price type="double">12.456</price>
>> >> >>> >>>
>> >> >>> >>> Andreas
>> >> >>> >>>
>> >> >>> >>> On Thu, Oct 30, 2008 at 10:34, Senaka Fernando <
>> >> [EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>> >> >>> >>> wrote:
>> >> >>> >>>
>> >> >>> >>>> Hi Andreas,
>> >> >>> >>>> I agree with your observations here. Also, I would like to
>> >> understand
>> >> >>> >>>> what
>> >> >>> >>>> you mean by "it will build the AXIOM tree twice when the
>> content
>> >> >>> >>>> is accessed", can this be corrected? As far as Map Messages
>> found
>> >> in
>> >> >>> the
>> >> >>> >>>> jms
>> >> >>> >>>> transport are concerned, the key is of type string, and the
>> value
>> >> is
>> >> >>> a
>> >> >>> >>>> primitive java type, I believe that a slight modification
>> option 2
>> >> >>> >>>> discussed
>> >> >>> >>>> here should work. WDYT?
>> >> >>> >>>>
>> >> >>> >>>> Regards,
>> >> >>> >>>> Senaka
>> >> >>> >>>>
>> >> >>> >>>> On Thu, Oct 30, 2008 at 2:10 AM, Andreas Veithen
>> >> >>> >>>> <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>wrote:
>> >> >>> >>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>  Having alternative strategies that map between MapMessages
>> and
>> >> XML
>> >> >>> >>>>> might be interesting, but to start with we should have at
>> least
>> >> one
>> >> >>> >>>>> implementation that meets all of the following requirements:
>> >> >>> >>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>> 1. Highly optimized and having the least possible overhead
>> (even
>> >> if
>> >> >>> >>>>> the AXIOM tree is build).
>> >> >>> >>>>> 2. The XML representation must be simple so that it can be
>> easily
>> >> >>> used
>> >> >>> >>>>> with XSLT and XPath.
>> >> >>> >>>>> 3. The mapping must be two way and lossless. That is
>> important if
>> >> >>> you
>> >> >>> >>>>> want to switch from JMS to another protocol and then back
>> again
>> >> to
>> >> >>> >>>>> JMS.
>> >> >>> >>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>> In my opinion, the XMLEncoder based solution doesn't satisfy
>> the
>> >> >>> first
>> >> >>> >>>>> two requirements, but will meet the last one.
>> >> >>> >>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>> The other implementation you propose
>> >> >>> >>>>> - partially satisfies requirement 1 (partially because - as
>> far
>> >> as I
>> >> >>> >>>>> can see - it will build the AXIOM tree twice when the content
>> is
>> >> >>> >>>>> accessed);
>> >> >>> >>>>> - satisfies requirement 2;
>> >> >>> >>>>> - doesn't satisfy requirement 3 because it looses information
>> >> about
>> >> >>> >>>>> the property types, i.e. you will not be able to recreate an
>> >> >>> >>>>> equivalent MapMessage from the XML representation.
>> >> >>> >>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>> Andreas
>> >> >>> >>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>> On Tue, Oct 28, 2008 at 04:44, Senaka Fernando <
>> >> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>> >> >>> >
>> >> >>> >>>>> wrote:
>> >> >>> >>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>> Hi Andreas,
>> >> >>> >>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>> The scenario here was to have an implementation that will
>> >> support
>> >> >>> Map
>> >> >>> >>>>>> Messages "as well as" hierarchical Maps, and any generic use
>> of
>> >> >>> Maps
>> >> >>> >>>>>> with
>> >> >>> >>>>>> OM. And as you have mentioned here Map Messages can only
>> have
>> >> >>> primitive
>> >> >>> >>>>>> types on it. Therefore, in theory MapMessage support would
>> only
>> >> >>> require
>> >> >>> >>>>>> a
>> >> >>> >>>>>> subset of provisions made by this implementation.
>> >> >>> >>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>> Also, if you have tried the implementation I have at the
>> moment,
>> >> it
>> >> >>> >>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>> supports
>> >> >>> >>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>> alternative strategies (so you may use whatever type of
>> >> serializer
>> >> >>> you
>> >> >>> >>>>>> want).
>> >> >>> >>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>> Regards,
>> >> >>> >>>>>> Senaka
>> >> >>> >>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>> On Tue, Oct 28, 2008 at 5:34 AM, Andreas Veithen
>> >> >>> >>>>>> <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>wrote:
>> >> >>> >>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>  Senaka,
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>> How does your question actually relate to the MapMessage
>> >> support
>> >> >>> you
>> >> >>> >>>>>>> are working on? AFAIK MapMessages can't contain arbitrary
>> Java
>> >> >>> >>>>>>> objects.
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>> Andreas
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>> On Sun, Oct 26, 2008 at 22:19, Senaka Fernando <
>> >> >>> [EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>> wrote:
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>> Hi Andreas,
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>> Here you go:
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>> <map>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>> <java version="1.6.0_06" class="java.beans.XMLDecoder">
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>  <object class="java.util.TreeMap">
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>  <void method="put">
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>  <string>KeyStr</string>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>  <string>five</string>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>  </void>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>  <void method="put">
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>  <string>Test</string>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>  <float>5.5</float>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>  </void>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>  <void method="put">
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>  <string>SomeKey</string>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>  <int>5</int>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>  </void>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>  <void method="put">
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>  <string>nested</string>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>  <object class="java.util.TreeMap">
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>   <void method="put">
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>    <string>me</string>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>    <float>2.0</float>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>   </void>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>   <void method="put">
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>    <string>more</string>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>    <int>100</int>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>   </void>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>   <void method="put">
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>    <string>moreNested</string>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>    <object class="java.util.TreeMap">
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>     <void method="put">
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>      <string>String</string>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>      <string>ten</string>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>     </void>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>    </object>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>   </void>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>  </object>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>  </void>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>  </object>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>> </java>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>> </map>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>> This is the serialization for a TreeMap having {<KeyStr,
>> >> five>,
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>> <Test,
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>> 5.5>,
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>> <someKey, 5>, <nested, {<me, 2.0>, <more, 100>,
>> <moreNested,
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>> {<String,
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>> ten>}>}>}
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>> Regards,
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>> Senaka
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>> On Mon, Oct 27, 2008 at 1:52 AM, Andreas Veithen
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>> <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>wrote:
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>  Senaka,
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>> Just a quick question: what does the serialization of a
>> Map
>> >> >>> looks
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>> like
>> >> >>> >>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>  with XMLEncoder?
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>> Andreas
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>> On Sat, Oct 25, 2008 at 20:01, Senaka Fernando <
>> >> >>> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>> >
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>> wrote:
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>> Hi all,
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>> I'm working on a mechanism to attach a java.util.Map
>> onto an
>> >> >>> Axiom
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>> Tree.
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>> So
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>> far, I have been able to attach the java.util.Map onto
>> the
>> >> OM
>> >> >>> Tree
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>> with
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>> the
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>> help of a specialized data source I have created. This
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>> implementation
>> >> >>> >>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>  features on-demand building of the XML payload and I
>> believe
>> >> the
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>> broader
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>  usefulness of this would be to serve as a mechanism to
>> store
>> >> a
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>> java.util.Map
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>> as a part of the OM Tree and perform XML operations
>> (ex:-
>> >> >>> XPath) to
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>> extract
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>> data if needed. However, there can be situations where
>> one
>> >> >>> would
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>> require
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>> to
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>> serialize the internal Map payload and obtain an XML
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>> representation.
>> >> >>> >>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>> This
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>  can be achieved either through a custom serializer or
>> through
>> >> a
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>> built-in
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>  serializer that will convert the Map into an XML
>> >> representation.
>> >> >>> I
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>> have
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>> as
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>> of present added two serializers to the implementation.
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>> 1. A simple serializer i I wrote that can handle
>> primitive
>> >> >>> types,
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>> and
>> >> >>> >>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>  Maps
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>> (supports hierarchical maps)
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>> 2. The Java XML encoder/decoder for beans
>> >> java.beans.XMLEncoder
>> >> >>> /
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>> java.beans.XMLDecoder (Apache Harmony has an
>> implementation
>> >> of
>> >> >>> this
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>> if
>> >> >>> >>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>  you
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>> are interested in digging deeper into what happens, [1],
>> >> [2])
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>> Now, after having a word with Paul on this setup I
>> decided
>> >> to
>> >> >>> make
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>> this
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>  implementation more generic, and capable of supporting
>> any
>> >> type
>> >> >>> of
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>> object
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>  attached to the Map, which eventually drops the 1st
>> >> >>> implementation
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>> above.
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>  The second works fine, but, is a highly Java specific way
>> of
>> >> >>> doing
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>> things
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>  (but there is another point here, java.util.Map is Java
>> >> anyway
>> >> >>> so
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>> this
>> >> >>> >>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>  might
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>> not be an issue) and make no sense in a non-Java
>> context,
>> >> and
>> >> >>> can
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>> also
>> >> >>> >>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>> be
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>  memory consuming and inefficient.
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>> I have investigated the possibility to make use of,
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>> 3. org.apache.axis2.databinding.utils.BeanUtil
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>  - This is a sample source code portion that i used,
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>       XMLStreamReader xtr = BeanUtil.getPullParser(map);
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>       StAXOMBuilder builder = new StAXOMBuilder(xtr);
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>       OMElement ele = builder.getDocumentElement();
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>  However, for some reason this doesn't work and I run
>> into
>> >> an
>> >> >>> NPE.
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>> org.apache.axiom.om.OMException:
>> >> java.lang.NullPointerException
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>       at
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>>
>> >>
>> org.apache.axiom.om.impl.builder.StAXOMBuilder.next(StAXOMBuilder.java:251)
>> >> >>> >>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>        at
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>>
>> >>
>> org.apache.axiom.om.impl.llom.OMDocumentImpl.getOMDocumentElement(OMDocumentImpl.java:132)
>> >> >>> >>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>        at
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>>
>> >>
>> org.apache.axiom.om.impl.builder.StAXOMBuilder.getDocumentElement(StAXOMBuilder.java:526)
>> >> >>> >>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>        at my.package.MyClass.myMethod(MyClass.java:127)
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>> Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>       at
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>>
>> >>
>> org.apache.axiom.om.impl.builder.StAXOMBuilder.endElement(StAXOMBuilder.java:508)
>> >> >>> >>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>        at
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>>
>> >>
>> org.apache.axiom.om.impl.builder.StAXOMBuilder.next(StAXOMBuilder.java:222)
>> >> >>> >>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>        ... 35 more
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>  I spoke to Chinthaka on this matter, and was told that
>> >> there
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>> might
>> >> >>> >>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>> be
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>> an
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>> assumption that the BeanUtil can only handle Bean
>> Classes,
>> >> or
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>> Classes
>> >> >>> >>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>  that
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>> are not Maps, which might have lead to this situation. I
>> >> >>> believe it
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>> wont
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>> be
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>> easy to fix these issues. This is the rationale: I might
>> be
>> >> >>> able to
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>> get
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>> this
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>> to work for java.util.Map, but the whole idea is to make
>> use
>> >> of
>> >> >>> it
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>> to
>> >> >>> >>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>  serialize any type of object, where I can't anticipate the
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>> stability.
>> >> >>> >>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>  4. PayloadHelper in Apache Synapse
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>  This is a robust implementation that will work for
>> >> primitive
>> >> >>> Maps
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>> (based
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>  on org.apache.synapse.util.SimpleMap) like option 1.
>> above.
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>> However,
>> >> >>> >>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>> it
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>  lacks some aspects.
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>   a. It is still a part of Synapse and needs to be
>> ported to
>> >> >>> Axiom
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>> (this
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>  is do-able as the system has clear and loosely coupled
>> >> >>> interfaces).
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>   b. It is an extension of HashMap and thus will not
>> work
>> >> with
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>> other
>> >> >>> >>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>> Map
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>  types, such as TreeMap which can be an issue when element
>> >> >>> ordering
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>> comes
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>  into play.
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>   c. It wont support Hierarchical Maps (please correct
>> me if
>> >> I
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>> made a
>> >> >>> >>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>  mistake here).
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>   d. It still doesn't serve the purpose of supporting
>> more
>> >> >>> generic
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>> Maps
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>  with any types of objects in it.
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>> 5. A serialization/de-serialization mechanism found in
>> Axis1
>> >> >>> seems
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>> interesting as well.
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>   - test/soap12/TestDeser.java, test/soap12/TestSer.java
>> >> >>> explains
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>> this
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>  fact.
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>> In here, we have several advantages
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>   a. Uniform representation of any primitive type as
>> well as
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>> complex
>> >> >>> >>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>  types
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>> as composites of primitive types
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>   b. Good performance
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>   c. Ability to nest
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>   d. Highly customizable
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>> But, there are disadvantages
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>   a. This scheme is not capable of storing information
>> about
>> >> >>> the
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>> underlying object unless it being explicitly told. Thus,
>> >> unless
>> >> >>> we
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>> know
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>> what
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>> is going on, the Vector class or an extension of a
>> Vector
>> >> class
>> >> >>> is
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>> represented in the very same way. This is not the case
>> in
>> >> the
>> >> >>> java
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>> serializer mechanism as object type information is
>> >> >>> automatically
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>> encoded.
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>    b. Assume that we came up with a modification to this
>> >> scheme
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>> that
>> >> >>> >>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>  makes
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>> it possible to encode object types, still the
>> implementor
>> >> will
>> >> >>> have
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>> to
>> >> >>> >>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>  perhaps write his own Type Table for a type that we did not
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>> anticipate.
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>    c. Implementation can be complicated as the complexity
>> of
>> >> the
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>> types
>> >> >>> >>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>> of
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>  objects representable increases
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>   d. Additional maintenance overhead
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>> Therefore, each scheme seem to have pros and cons, and
>> are
>> >> not
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>> perfectly
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>  fitting in. IMHO, the Java serializer might be the best
>> >> scheme
>> >> >>> if
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>> we
>> >> >>> >>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>> are
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>> to
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>> consider a single scheme. However, modifications to a
>> >> certain
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>> scheme
>> >> >>> >>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>> to
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>> have
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>> a combination of schemes to yield a useful result can
>> prove
>> >> to
>> >> >>> be
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>> advantages. Also, I might have missed some other
>> >> possibilities.
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>> Your
>> >> >>> >>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>  input
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>> is highly appreciated, and will serve as means for the
>> >> approach
>> >> >>> I
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>> should
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>> be
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>> taking.
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>> The current implementation is not as yet a part of Axiom
>> and
>> >> is
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>> available
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>  at, [3]. The source includes a maven build system, and
>> please
>> >> >>> note
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>> that
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>> if
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>> you may run into some test failures due to an issue in
>> the
>> >> >>> Axiom
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>> forceExpand
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>> logic. I'm looking forward to have this fixed on the
>> Axiom
>> >> >>> trunk.
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>> [1]
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>
>> >> >>>
>> >>
>> http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/harmony/enhanced/classlib/trunk/modules/beans/src/main/java/java/beans/XMLEncoder.java
>> >> >>> >>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>  [2]
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>
>> >> >>>
>> >>
>> http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/harmony/enhanced/classlib/trunk/modules/beans/src/main/java/java/beans/XMLDeccoder.java
>> >> >>> >>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>  [3]
>> >> http://sci-flex.googlecode.com/svn/sci-flex/trunk/java/axiom
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>> Thanks,
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>> Senaka
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >>> >>
>> >> >>> >> --
>> >> >>> >> Sanjiva Weerawarana, Ph.D.
>> >> >>> >> Founder & Director; Lanka Software Foundation;
>> >> >>> http://www.opensource.lk/
>> >> >>> >> Founder, Chairman & CEO; WSO2, Inc.; http://www.wso2.com/
>> >> >>> >> Member; Apache Software Foundation; http://www.apache.org/
>> >> >>> >> Visiting Lecturer; University of Moratuwa;
>> >> http://www.cse.mrt.ac.lk/
>> >> >>> >>
>> >> >>> >> Blog: http://sanjiva.weerawarana.org/
>> >> >>> >>
>> >> >>> >
>> >> >>>
>> >> >>
>> >> >>
>> >> >
>> >>
>> >
>>
>
>

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