That is interesting, if is a little counterintuitive; it seems reasonable to 
speak of sampling from a normal distribution with standard deviation 
approaching or equal to zero.  Yet, as you point out, this could lead to 
division by zero - at least using this formulation of the probability function.

Thanks for the reply and for the excellent pointer.

Paul

-----Original Message-----
From: J.Pietschmann [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: 08 August 2005 21:24
To: Jakarta Commons Users List
Subject: Re: [math] RandomData: Zero variance in Gaussian distribution?


Paul Doyle wrote:
> The RandomData interface stipulates that the standard deviation value
> for a call to nextGaussian(double mu, double sigma) should be greater
> than zero.  Can anybody explain to me why this restriction exists?

It is a restriction of the distribution itself, rather than an
implementation restriction. See
  http://mathworld.wolfram.com/GaussianFunction.html

Given that the standard deviation is in the denominator of a
subexpression in the distribution function, it seems unwise to
allow a value of zero.

J.Pietschmann


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