Hi Mark

My comments inline


Le 30/05/2018 à 19:13, Mark Elkins a écrit :



On 30/05/2018 19:20, Arnaud AMELINA wrote:
Owen,

2018-05-29 22:34 GMT+00:00 Owen DeLong <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>:

    Arnaud,

    While I agree that additional clarity is needed and I agree that
    there is some validity to the claim that none of the above MAY
    not have been a legitimate choice to place on the ballot, I think
    we cannot go changing the rules of the election and violating the
    expectations of the voters, membership, and community after the
    election has run.


Voters, membership and community are saying: <<a mistake has been made; let's fix it!>>

And members are saying "We are happy with the outcome" (I am, anyway). The only folk that should be commenting on this are the voting membership.
Why is the former board member and board chair so nervous about the scope of this discussion?  This is a matter of concern for the community at large. This is not a remake of the elections. Or maybe,  it is time to listen to the other 1409 members who did not vote?



    Nobody raised an objection to the presence of none of the above
    on the ballot for seat 2 prior to or during the election.


No one is raising objection even now on  this option being on the ballot as the guidelines are clear on that. the issue at hand is the correct implementation  of the guidelines as written.


    Since there were more than enough voters who selected none of the
    above to change the result among the remaining two candidates, it
    is not legitimate to simply discard the none of the above votes
    and declare one of those candidates a winner. Indeed, I would
    argue that is the worst possible choice among all other options.

    The other options as I see it are:

    1.Allow the board to treat the seat as vacant and appoint a board
    member until the
    next AGMM.

    2.Treat none of the above as a valid election result (in which
    case it should be
    considered the same for all 3 seats) and preclude the board from
    appointing
    anyone to the seat(s) until an election can be run.


    3.Treat none of the above as a valid election result only for
    seat 2 and preclude
    the board from appointing seat 2 while still allowing them to
    appoint seats 5
    and 6.

    As I see it, the best option is option 1. It allows the
    organization to proceed with a full board until the next AGMM
    where a hopefully more effective election can be accomplished.

    I think option 2 is bad because it leaves the board precariously
    short-handed with only 5 of the expected 8 members, including the
    CEO. (The 3 elected members which remain, whoever is appointed to
    fill Haitham’s vacancy, and the CEO).

    The problem I have with option 3 is I have trouble justifying
    treating the election of “none of the above” differently in this
    circumstance than in the case of a single unopposed candidate. In
    both cases, more voters felt that they didn’t want any of the
    options on the ballot and voted not to elect any fo the
    candidates. The outcome is, IMHO, the same regardless of the
    number of candidates and should be handled identically.


Why? There are places in the world where "none of the above" is on ballot and has not effect on the results

What would the point of that be then - or are people confusing "None of the above" with "Abstain" ?
The guidelines  say:
"The ballot paper should provide voters with the option to not vote for any candidate (a. k.a. "None of the Above")"
It does not say to "reject all  the proposed candidate".
It says to not vote  for any candidate and the guidelines states that , the candidate with the highest votes wins.
Let us stop  this harmful interpretation.


and candidates with the highest votes wins. It is matter of the elections rules. In the current  situation,  the guidelines are clear  and explicit  on how we should  handle the results. So let follow it and engage on discussions  for amending the rules  if we see need to do so.

I was on the Board when this was introduced (6 or so years back?). Its doing exactly what it was intended to - that if a person does not like *anyone* on the list of choices - the member can instead select "none of the above". Why does this seem so hard to grasp?
Can you point to board meeting minutes, resolutions or any other document   which support your statement? Some seems to refuse to read the guidelines  and just regurgitate whatever works for them. The guidelines are clear and may have not been written to match your statement.

I also fail to understand why this is fine when there is only one natural person on the list but not fine when there is more than one natural person on the list.
One explanation:
When I only have one candidate, the vote becomes a "yes" or " no" vote . I need a way to count the "no" vote.
a- change the ballot to  "yes" or " no", "in favor" or "against "
b- use  natural candidate and " none of the above"
We were  using b)




    Hopefully additional clarity can be achieved prior to the next
    election and we won’t have to face this issue again. Personally,
    I like the idea of having “none of the above” as an option in all
    cases.


Clarity and fairness is the outcome of the complaint regarding seat 2 here imho; for the rest we can agree to disagree.

I agree to agree with Owen.


    Owen


Thanks


    On May 29, 2018, at 14:56 , Arnaud AMELINA <[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

    Dear Ashok as a lawyer you know that there is the law and spirit
    of the law, please read bellow

    2018-05-25 11:18 GMT+00:00 Ashok <[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>>:

        Dear All,
        I apologize for having  missed your rejoinder to my mail.

    Despite the delays, we appreciate your response as the matter is
    of great concern.

        Your first question regards the reason as to why the same
        principle has been applied to the election for Seat 2
        notwithstanding the fact that there were two candidates.
        My response is that an election cannot be run on different
        principles. In this particular election the option "none of
        the above " was
        introduced for the first time and everyone was aware of this
        and it applied to all the elections held on that day. The
        Election guidelines were amended to acomodate this option.


    Yes indeed and the elections guidelines explicitely addressed
    the case of only a single candidate running for election and the
    option " none of the above" in this case got more votes than the
    sole candidate but is very silent in the case of multiple
    candidates running for elections with the option "none of the
    above" getting more votes.

    Anytime elections involve the option "none of the above", there
    are always clear rules on how the results are interpreted and
    the actions that must be taken when the option "none of the
    above" get more votes than the multiple candidates.

    It's not my intention to teach you something here, but it does
    look very bizarre that the legal counsel never bothered to help
    the board to make  the guidelines unambiguous  and conform to
    members expectations.

        Consequently this option has to be taken in consideration
        when finalising the results.
        Where there were two candidates. The options for voters were
        (1) yes for candidate (1)-((2) yes for candidate 2-(3) yes
        for non of the above.Each one is mutually exclusive.
        Each score to be counted separately. The majority for either
        option wins the day.


    Following  your reasoning above and the guidelines which say the
    candidate with the highest votes win, the members and community
    should then accept "none of the above" as the elected candidate
    and seated although "none of the above " did not go through
    Nomcom and was not listed on the candidates slates  published by
    Nomcom.

    Which means seat 2 should not be declared vacant to be filled by
    board.

    Filling  seat 2 by board would constitute the violation of "none
     of the above" rights and of our rules and thus expose us to
    legal litigation.

        One should not create a fictitious majority by adding votes
        polled by (1) & (2) together. The real majority was to all
        intents and purposes the option which polled the most votes.
        There is no need to extrapolate or interpret.


    There is No fictitious majority being created. It was just an
    example of how this case could have been interpreted just like
    you do have your own interpretation.

    In many cases,  abstention is compared to voters in order to
    decide how to proceed with  validating an election and counting
    results..

        Where there was one candidate there were two options- Yes
        for the single candidate or yes for "non of the above"


    The case of a sole candidate is clear as per the guidelines and
    there are no objections on seat 5 and 6 results.

        My reference to Art 10.2 was based on the decision of the
        members present at  past AGMMs to have the option of
        rejecting a single candidate or to give their approval to
        the single candidate, This has occurred more than once.


    And once again,  the case of a single candidate is handled as
    members agreed to and not debated

    Thank you

        Legal Counsel AFRINIC.


        On 24/05/2018 21:11, Arnaud AMELINA wrote:
        Dear CEO and Chairman

        It looks like the Legal counsel has not  responded to this
        query bellow regarding this very important issue about the
        recently concluded elections.

        Could you kindly remind him?

        Let us address this to a good conclusion in order to
        enforce the respect of our rules and processes.

        Regards

        Arnaud

        Le sam. 19 mai 2018 11:40, Omo Oaiya <[email protected]
        <mailto:[email protected]>> a écrit :

            Dear Legal Counsel,

            Thanks for your input.  Much appreciated.

            Your statements reinforce the interpretation of section
            9.2 of the guidelines with the origin of the "none of
            the above" option in the election process and how votes
            for this option are considered in the case of one
            candidate running for election for a seat. [Last bullet
            point]

            Case in which the election becomes a "yes" or "no" vote
            for the only candidate.  This point is clear and
            accepted and the objection is not for the results for
            seat 5 and 6.

            What has not been clarified is how the same principle
            came to be applied for the elections for seat 2 which
            had two candidates running for the seat, one of whom
            got higher votes than the other, with the total number
            of members casting votes in excess of those opting out.

            You also referred to art 10.2 of the constitution but
            did not elaborate on the precedence that occurred that
            has become an integral part of our guidelines. As
            precedence automatically becomes part of the election
            guidelines, it is important that we address issues
            which come up around the election with care and
            unambiguously.

            Can you be so kind to clarify?

            Best wishes
            Omo

            PS: Grateful to listers to please keep this thread
            confined to the subject.



            On 17 May 2018 at 17:17, Ashok <[email protected]
            <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

                Dear Members and Community,
                Mt views have been sought on the matter under
                reference.
                Please find same hereunder.

                On 17/05/2018 14:04, B

                *_The Election Process and last AGMM._*

                The appointment of Directors is carried out during
                an AGMM of the Company –Art 13.1 of the constitution.

                The election of the Directors is carried out in
                terms of Art 13.2 of the constitution which refers
                expressly to the election process approved by the
                Board.

                MoreoverArt 10.2 of the Constitution refers to
                precedent applied during an AFRINIC election and
                which de facto become part of the election guidelines.

                The election processas it stands today is the one
                which was applied duringthe elections held during
                the last AGMM without any opposition.

                This is what it provides:

                *9.2 Paper Ballot on Election Day*

                The voting conducted during the Annual General
                Members' Meeting is carried out via paper ballots
                containing a list of candidate names and a ballot
                number. Prior to the vote, all members present or
                participants holding a proxy will be requested to
                register and validate their membership status.

                          + Voters should only vote for one
                            candidate per category/region. Each
                            mark on a ballot paper represents one
                            vote. A ballot with more than one mark
                            per category/region will be considered
                            spoilt, and not be counted.
                          + The ballot paper should provide voters
                            with the option to not vote for any
                            candidate (a.k.a. "None of the Above").
                          + This will be a secret ballot election.
                            An inclusion of any personal data on
                            the ballot paper will invalidate the
                            vote and will be counted as spoilt.
                          + Elections will be closed as soon as the
                            last member or proxy present in the
                            meeting room casts his/her vote.
                            Candidates with the highest number of
                            votes in each category will be declared
                            winners.
                          + In the event of a tie for an open
                            position, voting for that position will
                            be repeated (Only by paper ballot) the
                            same day until there is a winner.
                          + All open positions shall be subject to
                            an election process even if there is
                            only one candidate. In that event, if
                            the option [none of the above] got more
                            votes than the only candidate, then the
                            seat shall be considered vacant and the
                            Board will be requestedto apply
                            provisions of the Bylaws to temporarily
                            fill the vacant seat

                The last amendment of the election guidelines
                introduced the voting option “ None of the Above”.
                –(Vide second bullet point above.)Those voters who
                have cast their votes for “ None of the Above” have
                done so in compliance with the
                prevailingconstitution and these are thus valid
                votes. Every voter was aware of the new option.

                The election guidelines are clear as to what
                happens when the “ None of the Above” option has a
                majority.- (Vide last bullet point above.)

                The election guidelines must be read as a whole and
                all the provisions read together.

                Legal Counsel –AFRINIC

                17.05.2018

                oubakar Barry wrote:

                Hello Board and Legal Counsel,

                Good that Omo spotted this.

                It’s a matter of applying the board election
                process adopted by the board according to section
                13.2 of the bylaws.

                https://afrinic.net/en/community/elections/bod-election/process
                
<https://afrinic.net/en/community/elections/bod-election/process>
                describes the process and section 9 spells out how
                to interpret the results in the case there are
                more than one candidate and in the case there is
                only one candidate. These two cases are addressed
                separately and differently.

                It’s important to hear from the Board and the
                Legal Counsel, as the elections can be challenged.

                Please advise.

                Regards.

                Boubakar


                On Wed, May 16, 2018 at 5:24 PM, Omo Oaiya
                <[email protected]
                <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

                    Greetings All,

                    I am looking at the BoD election process and
                    it seems to me that the recent e-mail from the
                    Board Chair seeking nominations for vacant
                    seats should not be extended to Western Africa.

                    The particular clause I am referring to is in
                    9.2 -
                    
https://afrinic.net/en/community/elections/bod-election/process
                    
<https://afrinic.net/en/community/elections/bod-election/process>

                     *


                        Elections will be closed as soon as the
                        last member or proxy present in the
                        meeting room casts his/her vote.
                        Candidates with the highest number of
                        votes in each category will be declared
                        winners

                    I see from the list for West Africa that the
                    candidate with the highest number of votes
                    should have been declared winner and this is
                    Dr Ousmane Tessa.  (btw, Dr Adewale Adedokun
                    needs his name spelt correctly)


                    *Western Africa - Seat 2*

                    Dr Adelawe Abedekon - 43

                    Dr Ousmane Moussa Tessa - 56

                    None of the above - 78

                    /Result: The seat is vacant/



                    The results from the other regions are valid
                    and supported by the following clause as they
                    had one candidate.

                          o All open positions shall be subject
                            to an election process even if there
                            is only one candidate. In that event,
                            if the option [none of the above] got
                            more votes than the only candidate,
                            then the seat shall be considered
                            vacant and the Board will be
                            requested to apply provisions of the
                            Bylaws to temporarily fill the vacant
                            seat.


                    Can AfriNIC and the nomcom please clarify?  
                    We should not deprive Dr Tessa of a rightful
                    win …. especially in the circumstances we find
                    ourselves.

                    Omo

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