Hi,

I agree on your bylaw review proposal and I appreciate your approach that 
focuses on the aspect of the the bylaws that seemed to be excluding the 
community’s voice and thoughts.
The board has had a lot of impact on the bottom up process of the community in 
recent times,  I think most of these decisions should be made by the community 
as the whole process is originally configured. 
Great effort on this proposal. I will follow the thread closely as I anticipate 
positive reviews from the post. 

Kind regards


> On 20 Aug 2020, at 17:51, Anthony Ubah <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> 
>  Hello Owen,
> 
> Thank you for your kind feedback and my apologies about the apparently Lousy 
> format, the original text was arranged in a table (Thus document attached) 
> 
>  
> 
> 1.       About your comment on 6.1, I partially agree.
> 
> For the term about “corporation”, I am fine with using a different term, such 
> as “company/organization”.
> 
> As to your suggested alternative, I would suggest the following:
> 
> (i) Membership shall be open to any person or organization which is a user of 
> Internet Number Resources.
> 
> The reason being that since Internet Resources is a public resource in the 
> first place, membership should not be based on geographical boundaries.
> 
> BUT do note that this is just a proposal on the eligibility of membership 
> (i.e. qualified to apply to be a member or not, but not an automatic 
> membership).
> 
>  
> 
> 2.      About your comment on 6.4, I think there is a slight 
> misunderstanding. Allow me to clarify.
> I’m proposing to delete the original words of 6.4(i) only, which reads: 
> “justified its need for the right to use Internet Number Resources to 
> AFRINIC”.
> AFRINIC is a registry and it should not necessarily be their business to 
> scrutinize why an entity is applying to use the Internet Number Resources and 
> how they are going to use it. I think AFRINIC staff should not be the one to 
> wield the power/control as to how resources are to be distributed. So I’m 
> merely proposing to delete the requirement of “justified its need for the 
> right to use Internet Number Resources to AFRINIC”.
> 
>  
> 
> 3.       About your comment on 8.2(ii) and 8.3(iii), after taking your views 
> into consideration, I’d like to propose an alternative.
> I can understand where you are coming from, but the main goal for my 
> submission is to remove the Board’s arbitrary power, which is currently 
> empowered by the words of “acting reasonably and in good faith”(to which 
> there is no safeguard or a general rule of thumb to determine whether the 
> Board is acting ultra vires under the guise of “acting reasonably and in good 
> faith”).
> As such, I’d like to propose an alternative to my first proposal for 8.2(ii) 
> and 8.3(iii):
>  
> (a)    For 8.2(ii), to add the following words in parenthesis – “…the Board, 
> acting (in accordance to the Internet Resources Policy as approved by the 
> AFRINIC community), determining that the Resource Members has ceased to 
> satisfy criteria for admission to membership of the Company or ceased to 
> comply with Number Resources Management Policies;”
> (b)   For 8.3(iii), to add the following words in parenthesis  – “…the Board, 
> acting (in accordance to the Internet Resources Policy as approved by the 
> AFRINIC community), determining that the Associate Member has ceased to 
> satisfy criteria for admission to Associate membership of the Company;”
> With this alternative, my purpose is to have the Board at least act in 
> accordance to something which is approved by the community instead of having 
> the power to act on an arbitrary basis.
> 
>  
> 
> 4.      About your comment on 8.2(iii) and 8.3(iv), I hereby propose an 
> alternative.
> Similar to my reasons for 8.2(ii) and 8.3(iii), the purpose is to either 
> (i)remove the Board’s arbitrary power or (ii)to at least have the Board act 
> in accordance to something which is approved by the community. Either way, it 
> is to mainly remove the possibility of the Board abusing its power (even if 
> it is practically unlikely).
> As such, I’d like to propose an alternative to my first proposal for 8.2(iii) 
> and 8.3(iv):
> a)      For 8.2(iii), to add the following words in parenthesis and delete 
> the stroked words – “…the Board, acting (in accordance to the Internet 
> Resources Policy as approved by the AFRINIC) community, determining that the 
> Resource Member has refused or failed to comply with the provisions of this 
> Constitution or any applicable rule made by the Board .”(delete)**
> b)     For 8.3(iv), to add the following words in parenthesis and delete the 
> stroked words – “…the Board, acting (in accordance to the Internet Resources 
> Policy as approved by the AFRINIC community), determining that the Associate 
> Member has refused or failed to comply with the provisions of this 
> Constitution **or any applicable rule made by the Board”(delete) **
> 
>  
> 
> 5.      About your comment on 8.4, I respectfully disagree.
>  
> Even if it’s practically unlikely but the original wordings of 8.4 does leave 
> such a possibility from happening. The purpose of this proposal for 8.4 is to 
> make it fairer for Resource and Associate Member in the event if an incident 
> (which leads to the termination of membership) is caused by a third party or 
> an event that is beyond the Resource and Associate Member’s
> control (“Unexpected Event”).
>  
> I don’t see any harm that can be done if such a third party or an Unexpected 
> Event did actually happen and an innocent Associate/Resource Member is 
> allowed to prove its innocence and is fairly spared from paying any fees 
> unjustly that was not caused by the Associate/Resource Member. Whereas, the 
> same cannot be said if the original wordings of 8.4 is maintained.
>  
> Just a brief analogy, if a car accident isn’t caused by me then it will be 
> unfair to expect me to compensate the other party. But if a car accident is 
> in fact caused by me, then it is fair and expected for me to do whatever is 
> necessary to compensate the other party.
> This is just to introduce a safeguard for the Associate and Resource Member 
> under 8.4 in circumstances where they are actually innocent due to an 
> unforeseeable/unimaginable incident which is not caused by them.
> 
>  
> 
> 6.      About your comment on 8.5, but what happens to the end-users? Won’t 
> they be heavily affected?
> The main reason for proposing my amendments for 8.5 is to ensure that 
> end-users will not be affected. Do you not think it will cause a global chaos 
> if the Resource Member is required to return the resources allocated to it by 
> AFRINIC? If you have any suggestions for an alternative, I’m willing to hear 
> and be enlightened.
> 
>  
> 
> I’ll stop here for now, and I do appreciate your feedback.
> 
>  
> 
> Best Regards,
> 
> Anthony 
> 
> 
>> On Wed, Aug 19, 2020 at 10:54 PM <[email protected]> 
>> wrote:
>> Send Community-Discuss mailing list submissions to
>>         [email protected]
>> 
>> To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit
>>         https://lists.afrinic.net/mailman/listinfo/community-discuss
>> or, via email, send a message with subject or body 'help' to
>>         [email protected]
>> 
>> You can reach the person managing the list at
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>> 
>> When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific
>> than "Re: Contents of Community-Discuss digest..."
>> 
>> 
>> Today's Topics:
>> 
>>    1. AFRINC being sued (Ronald F. Guilmette)
>>    2. Re: Table of changes: AFRINIC Bylaw review (Owen DeLong)
>>    3. Re: Table of changes: AFRINIC Bylaw review (Noah)
>> 
>> 
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>> 
>> Message: 1
>> Date: Wed, 19 Aug 2020 14:00:55 -0700
>> From: "Ronald F. Guilmette" <[email protected]>
>> To: [email protected]
>> Subject: [Community-Discuss] AFRINC being sued
>> Message-ID: <[email protected]>
>> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
>> 
>> For those few of you who may not already be aware of this...
>> 
>> https://mybroadband.co.za/news/internet/363694-man-connected-to-african-ip-address-heist-sues-afrinic.html
>> 
>> As many of you might imagine, I will have more to say about this in due
>> course.
>> 
>> 
>> Regards,
>> rfg
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> ------------------------------
>> 
>> Message: 2
>> Date: Wed, 19 Aug 2020 14:11:05 -0700
>> From: Owen DeLong <[email protected]>
>> To: Antone Bahu <[email protected]>
>> Cc: [email protected], AFRINIC Communication
>>         <[email protected]>, [email protected]
>> Subject: Re: [Community-Discuss] Table of changes: AFRINIC Bylaw
>>         review
>> Message-ID: <[email protected]>
>> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
>> 
>> This is a pretty lousy format for soliciting comments because there?s no 
>> good way to put them inline.
>> 
>> 6.1 Corporate should at the vary least be changed to ?corporation? as 
>> corporate is an adjective describing something which relates to a 
>> corporation (e.g. corporate membership) while corporation is the noun (e.g. 
>> corporate memberships are only available to corporations).
>> 
>> Personally i disagree with this. There are many companies which are not 
>> corporations. I suggest instead using the term.
>> 
>> Further I think that the proposed wording creates several potential chicken 
>> and egg issues. How does one comply with the policies before becoming a 
>> member and getting resources?
>> 
>> I would suggest instead that the following is a superior alternative:
>> (i) Membership shall be open to any person or organization which has a nexus 
>> in the AFRINIC service region and is a user of Internet Number Resources.
>> 
>> If additional limitation is desired, one could add the clause ? directly 
>> issued to the person or organization by AFRINIC? at the end of the sentence.
>> 
>> I would also suggest deleting (ii) as I believe this change would render it 
>> anachronistic.
>> 
>> 6.4 ? As worded, you create an interesting loophole (absent my suggestion 
>> for additional limitations above)?
>> With the proposed wording in sections 6.1 and 6.4, one could argue the case 
>> that if one has no AFRINIC resources
>> and merely signs the RSA and does not violate any policies, one is entitled 
>> to voting membership as a resource
>> member for $0 per year as without resources, that does constitute the 
>> relevant step and membership fees related
>> to their zero resources allocated/assigned.
>> 
>> While I agree that this is a bit of a reductio ad absurdum argument, courts 
>> have enforced far more
>> ridiculous and baseless claims in history.
>> 
>> 8.2(ii) and 8.3(ii) ? The wording here is absurd. A judgment call as to 
>> whether policy has been violated or not is required here.
>> A policy itself cannot make such a judgment call. A policy is entirely a 
>> passive thing incapable of action or
>> decision by itself. Some body of people must implement, enforce, and/or 
>> adjudicate any such policy.
>> 
>> If you don?t want the board involved here, then assign it to staff or to the 
>> PDWG, or to a vote of the
>> membership writ large or whoever you want, but you must appoint a trier of 
>> fact to make these judgments.
>> You cannot blindly defer to the policy itself as if policy was capable of 
>> intervening in a members status
>> without action by humans.
>> 
>> 8.2(iii) and 8.3(iv) ? So do we wish to simply allow a member who violates 
>> the constitution or other rules to continue
>> as a member in good standing? This form of abuse strikes me as far more 
>> likely to occur and much harder
>> to address without something taking the place of 8.2(iii). If you want to 
>> take this authority out of the hands
>> of the board, fine, but you must then place it elsewhere or accept the 
>> anarchy that is the inevitable result.
>> 
>> I have no issue with the deletion of 8.2(v) and 8.3(vi).
>> 
>> The proposed edit to 8.4 is unwieldy, poorly written, and IMHO, unnecessary. 
>> Please describe a reasonable or likely
>> scenario where a resource member would face termination of their membership 
>> that they did not cause. I cannot
>> see any scenario in which this is possible, let alone likely. Perhaps I lack 
>> imagination, so please if I am wrong,
>> enlighten me.
>> 
>> I absolutely object to the suggested edit to 8.5. You are literally saying 
>> that one can (1) Obtain resources, (2) deploy
>> those resources (3) decide to stop paying fees for those resources and then 
>> because they are deployed, (4) keep
>> those resources in perpetuity. That?s ridiculous and would bankrupt the 
>> organization very quickly. Why would anyone
>> ever pay a renewal fee under such a regulation?
>> 
>> I will try to review the rest of the proposal later, I?m out of time for 
>> now, but that should provide some grist for the
>> discussion mill in the mean time.
>> 
>> Owen
>> 
>> 
>> > On Aug 19, 2020, at 13:20 , Antone Bahu <[email protected]> wrote:
>> > 
>> > Hi all,
>> > 
>> > These few days I have discussed with some of my professors and colleagues, 
>> > who are also members of this community regarding the Bylaw review. I 
>> > pondered on how the ByLaw could be edited in a manner that allows 
>> > community opinion to be presented in an even better way.
>> > 
>> > Thus, I have a few inputs;
>> > 
>> >  
>> >  
>> > Existing Provisions
>> >  
>> >  
>> > Proposed Amendments
>> >  
>> > Rationale for Amendments
>> >  
>> > 6.1
>> > Membership shall be open to:
>> >  
>> > (i) any Person who is geographically based within, and providing services 
>> > in the African region, and who is engaged in the use of, or business of 
>> > providing, open system protocol network services; or
>> >  
>> > (ii) any other Person who is approved by the Board or the members.
>> >  
>> >  
>> > To amend Article 6.1
>> > (i) so that it may be read as follows:
>> >  
>> > Membership shall be open to any corporate which complies with Internet 
>> > Resources Policy approved by AFRINIC community
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> > The term ?person? shall be amended into ?corporate? because most of the 
>> > current membership holders are corporate instead of ?persons?.
>> >  
>> > Membership shall be open to any corporate which comply with Internet 
>> > Resources Policy approved by AFRINIC community instead of setting 
>> > geographical criteria as community discussion is what matters the most 
>> > here.
>> > 6.4
>> > Resource Member - A legal entity (local Internet registry or end-site) 
>> > shall be deemed to be a Resource Member of AFRINIC after it has completed 
>> > the following formalities cumulatively:
>> > (i) justified its need for the right to use Internet Number Resources to 
>> > AFRINIC
>> > (ii) signed AFRINIC?s Registration Service Agreement; and
>> > (iii) paid the relevant setup membership fees related to Internet Number 
>> > Resources allocated/assigned to it by AFRINIC Registration Service.
>> >  
>> > 
>> > To amend Article 6.4 by deleting the provisions under (i), so that Article 
>> > 6.4 reads as follows:
>> >  
>> > Resource Member ? A legal entity (local internet registry or end-site) 
>> > shall be deemed to be a Resource Member of AFRINIC after it has completed 
>> > the following formalities cumulatively:
>> > (i) signed AFRINIC?s Registration Service Agreement
>> > (ii) paid the relevant setup and membership fees related to Internet 
>> > Number Resources allocated/assigned to it by AFRINIC Registration Service.
>> >  
>> >  
>> > AFRINIC is just a book-keeper and shall not be involved in policy-related 
>> > matters by requiring Resource Members to justify their needs to AFRINIC. 
>> > Also, this shall not appear in Bylaws - how resources are distributed 
>> > shall be decided by Policy approved by community discussion.
>> > Existing Provisions
>> > Proposed Amendments
>> > Rationale for Amendments
>> >  
>> > 8.2 (ii)
>> > The membership of a Resource Member shall terminate upon:
>> >  
>> > (ii) the Board, acting reasonably and in good faith, determining that the 
>> > Resource Member has ceased to satisfy criteria for admission to membership 
>> > of the Company or ceased to comply with Number Resources Management 
>> > Policies;
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> > To be amended to read as follows:
>> >  
>> > (ii) the Internet Resources Policy as approved by the AFRINIC community, 
>> > determining that the Resource Members has ceased to satisfy criteria for 
>> > admission to membership of the Company or ceased to comply with Number 
>> > Resources Management Policies;
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> > This shall be decided by Internet Resources Policy approved by AFRINIC 
>> > community instead of the Board. The Board shall not be involved in 
>> > Internet Resources Policy-related matters.
>> >  
>> > 8.2(iii)
>> > (iii) the Board, acting reasonably and in good faith, determining that the 
>> > Resource Member has refused or failed to comply with the provisions of 
>> > this Constitution or any applicable rule made by the Board;
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> > Propose to be deleted.
>> >  
>> >  
>> > This is against the spirit of the community because it leaves a 
>> > possibility of the Board abusing its power. There is no general test or 
>> > safeguard to determine whether the Board is ?acting reasonably and in good 
>> > faith? and it allows the Board to make such determination on an arbitrary 
>> > basis.
>> >  
>> > Existing Provisions
>> > Proposed Amendments
>> > Rationale for Amendments
>> >  
>> > 8.2(v)
>> > such other event or such other grounds as the Board, acting reasonably and 
>> > in good faith, shall determine from time to time.
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> > To be deleted.
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> > The original wordings of ?such other event or such other grounds? is too 
>> > vague and can technically be exercised on an arbitrary basis by the Board 
>> > and may thus lead to the Board abusing its power.
>> >  
>> > Moreover, There is no general test or safeguard to determine whether the 
>> > Board is ?acting reasonably and in good faith?.
>> >  
>> > Worst of all, the Board is allowed to make such determination at any time 
>> > it desires.
>> >  
>> >  
>> > 8.3(iii)
>> > the Board, acting reasonably and in good faith, determining that the 
>> > Associate Member has ceased to satisfy criteria for admission to Associate 
>> > membership of the Company;
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> > To amend Article 8.3(iii) so that it may be read as follows:
>> >  
>> > the Internet Resources Policy as approved by the AFRINIC community, 
>> > determining that the Associate Member has ceased to satisfy criteria for 
>> > admission to Associate membership of the Company;
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> > This is against the spirit of the community because it leaves a 
>> > possibility of the Board abusing its power. There is no general test or 
>> > safeguard to determine whether the Board is ?acting reasonably and in good 
>> > faith? and it allows the Board to make such determination on an arbitrary 
>> > basis.
>> >  
>> > Existing Provisions
>> > Proposed Amendments
>> > Rationale for Amendments
>> >  
>> > 8.3(iv)
>> > the Board, acting reasonably and in good faith, determining that the 
>> > Associate Member has refused or failed to comply with the provisions of 
>> > this Constitution or any applicable rule made by the Board;
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> > To be deleted.
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> > This is against the spirit of the community because it leaves a 
>> > possibility of the Board abusing its power. There is no general test or 
>> > safeguard to determine whether the Board is ?acting reasonably and in good 
>> > faith? and it allows the Board to make such determination on an arbitrary 
>> > basis.
>> >  
>> > 8.3(vi)
>> > such other event or such other grounds as the Board, acting reasonably and 
>> > in good faith, shall determine from time to time
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> > To be deleted.
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> > The original wordings of ?such other event or such other grounds? is too 
>> > vague and can technically be exercised on an arbitrary basis by the Board 
>> > and may thus lead to the Board abusing its power.
>> >  
>> > Moreover, There is no general test or safeguard to determine whether the 
>> > Board is ?acting reasonably and in good faith?.
>> >  
>> > Worst of all, the Board is allowed to make such determination at any time 
>> > it desires.
>> >  
>> >  
>> > Existing Provisions
>> > Proposed Amendments
>> > Rationale for Amendments
>> >  
>> > 8.4
>> > Termination shall not relieve a member from any obligation to pay any fees 
>> > payable to the Company on or before the date of termination and shall not 
>> > entitle the Resource and Associate Member to any refund of any fees, 
>> > whether in whole or in part.
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> > To be amended so that it reads as follows:
>> >  
>> > Termination shall not relieve a member from any obligation to pay any fees 
>> > payable to the Company on or before the date of termination and shall not 
>> > entitle the Resource and Associate Member to any refund of any fees, 
>> > whether in whole or in part, whilst subjected to the condition that unless 
>> > the termination of membership is due to circumstances not caused by the 
>> > Resource or Associate Member then the Resource or Associate Member shall 
>> > be entitled to, without further challenge from the Company, refund, 
>> > whether in whole or in part, in accordance to the circumstances of each 
>> > case.
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> > The circumstances for the termination of membership are very vague and 
>> > unclear.
>> >  
>> > It assumes that even if the incident which leads to the termination is not 
>> > caused by the fault/role of the Resource/Associate Member, the innocent 
>> > Resource/Associate Member will still not be entitled to any refunds. This 
>> > is not addressed in the original wordings of the provision and is 
>> > one-sidedly in favor of the Company only.
>> > Existing Provisions
>> > Proposed Amendments
>> > Rationale for Amendments
>> >  
>> > 8.5
>> > The Resource Member shall, on termination of its membership, return the 
>> > resources allocated to it by the Company.
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> > To be amended as follows:
>> >  
>> > The Resource Member shall, on termination of its membership, return the 
>> > resources allocated to it by the Company, unless such resources is already 
>> > allocated or in usage then such resources need not be returned to the 
>> > Company despite the termination of the Resource Member?s membership.
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> > To avoid disruption to end-user.
>> >  
>> > 11.4
>> > Notwithstanding, the provisions of Article 11.3 the Board may adopt such 
>> > policies regarding the management of internet number resources where it 
>> > considers that the same is necessary and urgent, having regard to the 
>> > proper and responsible usage of these resources.
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> > To be amended to read as follows:
>> >  
>> > Notwithstanding, the provisions of Article 11.3 but subject to Article 
>> > 11.5, the Board may adopt such policies regarding the management of 
>> > internet number resources where it considers that the same is necessary 
>> > and urgent, having regard to the proper and responsible usage of these 
>> > resources.
>> >  
>> >  
>> > To ensure that Article 11.4 is not read in isolation and instead to be 
>> > read in conjunction of other provisions of Article 11. In other words, to 
>> > ensure that Article 11 is read and construed in its entirety, i.e. as a 
>> > whole.
>> > Existing Provisions
>> > Proposed Amendments
>> > Rationale for Amendments
>> >  
>> > 11.5(ii)
>> > Endorsement of policy adopted by the Board:
>> >  
>> > (ii) In the event that such a policy submitted by the Board is not 
>> > endorsed, the said policy shall not be enforced or implemented following 
>> > its non-endorsement; however, any action taken in terms of the policy 
>> > prior to such non-endorsement shall remain valid.
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> > To be amended so as to read as follows:
>> >  
>> > (ii) In the event that such a policy submitted by the Board is not 
>> > endorsed or there is lack of response from the community, the said policy 
>> > shall not be enforced or implemented following its non-endorsement; 
>> > however, any action taken in terms of the policy prior to such 
>> > non-endorsement shall remain valid.
>> >  
>> > **bold stroked words = to be deleted
>> >  
>> >  
>> > If the community does not endorse such policies made under Article 11.4 
>> > then it shall not be further implemented even in the absence of any 
>> > response from the community.
>> >  
>> > For the Board to proceed endorsing policies before obtaining the 
>> > community?s endorsement for the time being would be equivalent to the 
>> > Board implementing policies arbitrarily until it is rejected otherwise by 
>> > the community. This may potentially also lead to an abuse of power from 
>> > the Board.
>> >  
>> >  
>> > 12.4
>> > Any accidental omission to give notice of an Annual General Members? 
>> > Meeting called under Article 11.1 to, or the failure to receive notice of 
>> > an Annual General Members? Meeting called under Article 11.1 by a Member 
>> > or any other Person entitled to receive notice shall not invalidate the 
>> > proceedings at that Meeting.
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> > To be amended so as to read as follows:
>> >  
>> > Any accidental omission to give notice of an Annual General Members? 
>> > Meeting called under Article 11.1 to, or the failure to receive notice of 
>> > an Annual General Members? Meeting called under Article 11.1 by a Member 
>> > or any other Person entitled to receive notice shall not invalidate the 
>> > proceedings at that Meeting, provided that such accidental omission to 
>> > give notice or the failure to receive the notice shall not be due to the 
>> > fault of the Board.
>> >  
>> > This is a very one-sided disclaimer from the Company.
>> >  
>> > If the Board?s accidental omission to give notice or a Member?s failure to 
>> > receive notice is due to the fault caused by the Board then the Board 
>> > shall take responsibility for its own mistake by invalidating the Meeting.
>> >  
>> > Moreover, such an accidental omission to give notice to the relevant 
>> > Members can also be used as an excuse for the Board?s personal agenda 
>> > whereby the Board may pick and choose which Members are to be notified 
>> > with the Board not subjected to any consequences. This could potentially 
>> > lead to abuse of power exercised in a subtle manner from the Board.
>> > Existing Provisions
>> > Proposed Amendments
>> > Rationale for Amendments
>> >  
>> > 15.3
>> > Without prejudice to the generality of Articles 15.1 and 15.2 above, the 
>> > Directors shall be entitled to:
>> > (i) determine the guidelines for the allocation of address space to 
>> > members in line with the member driven Policy Development Process;
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> > To be deleted.
>> >  
>> >  
>> > The guidelines for allocation of address space shall only be determined 
>> > through the consensus of the Members.
>> >  
>> > The Directors should only assume the role of facilitating relevant 
>> > meetings and shall not have any say in matters relating to the 
>> > determination of the allocation guidelines.
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> > 22.2
>> > If on the winding up or dissolution of the Company, there remain any 
>> > surplus assets after satisfaction of the Company's debts and liabilities, 
>> > the surplus shall not be paid to the members but shall instead be given or 
>> > transferred to some other institution or institutions having objects 
>> > similar to the objects of the Company. The institution to which the 
>> > surplus shall be transferred shall be determined by the members or, in 
>> > default of such determination, by the liquidator after considering the 
>> > advice of the Board.
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> > To be amended as follows:
>> >  
>> > If on the winding up or dissolution of the Company, there remain any 
>> > surplus assets after satisfaction of the Company's debts and liabilities, 
>> > the surplus shall be given or transferred in accordance to the mutual 
>> > decision of the members. The institution to which the surplus shall be 
>> > transferred shall be determined by the members or, in default of such 
>> > determination, by the liquidator after considering the advice of the 
>> > members.
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> >  
>> > The members are the ones that should have a say in deciding where the 
>> > surplus of assets goes to, since it contains their fees money.
>> > The board should not be the one deciding.
>> > 
>> > 
>> > I know this is quite long, so I am really grateful for those who took 
>> > their time to read it.
>> > Find attached.
>> > Best Regards,
>> > 
>> > ANTHONY 
>> > 
>> > [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>.ng
>> > 
>> > 
>> > 
>> > On Wed, Aug 12, 2020 at 3:04 PM AFRINIC Communication <[email protected] 
>> > <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>> > [French, Arabic and Portuguese versions below]
>> > 
>> > Dear Members and Community,
>> > 
>> > The GovCom was mandated to, inter alia, review the existing provisions of 
>> > the AFRINIC Bylaws and to propose such amendments, where necessary.
>> > 
>> > In this context, the GovCom had previously called for comments as well as 
>> > proposals for amendments from various stakeholders, including the 
>> > Community. 
>> > 
>> > Consequently, after analysing all input received from its stakeholders, 
>> > the GovCom hereby presents to the Community a draft table 
>> > (https://afrinic.net/ast/afrinic-bylaw-table-changes-20200812-en1.pdf 
>> > <https://afrinic.net/ast/afrinic-bylaw-table-changes-20200812-en1.pdf>) 
>> > containing its proposed amendments to the existing Bylaws with the 
>> > rationale added thereto.
>> > 
>> > The GovCom therefore invites the Community to take cognisance of the 
>> > aforesaid proposed amendments as well as to submit to the Secretariat 
>> > ([email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>) any further comment(s) 
>> > before the final document is produced. However, please note that the 
>> > present publication is not an invitation for new proposed amendments. This 
>> > is an opportunity for the Community to comment on the amendments being 
>> > proposed. 
>> > 
>> > The GovCom wishes to thank the Community once again for its valuable 
>> > contribution in its review of the Bylaws and looks forward to continuous 
>> > beneficial engagement.
>> > 
>> > Regards,
>> > Abdalla Omari
>> > Chair, Governance Committee
>> > 
>> > ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
>> > 
>> > Chers membres et communaut?,
>> > 
>> > Le GovCom a ?t? charg?, entre autres, de revoir les dispositions 
>> > existantes des statuts de l'AFRINIC et de proposer des modifications, le 
>> > cas ?ch?ant.
>> > 
>> > Dans ce contexte, le comit? avait pr?c?demment demand? ? diverses parties 
>> > prenantes, dont la Communaut?, de formuler des commentaires et des 
>> > propositions de modification. 
>> > 
>> > En cons?quence, apr?s avoir analys? toutes les contributions re?ues de ses 
>> > parties prenantes, le comit? pr?sente ? la Communaut? un tableau 
>> > (https://afrinic.net/ast/afrinic-bylaw-table-changes-20200812-en1.pdf 
>> > <https://afrinic.net/ast/afrinic-bylaw-table-changes-20200812-en1.pdf>) 
>> > contenant ses propositions de modifications des r?glements existants, 
>> > accompagn?es de leurs justifications.
>> > 
>> > Le Comit? invite donc la Communaut? ? prendre connaissance des 
>> > propositions de modification susmentionn?es et ? soumettre au Secr?tariat 
>> > ([email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>) tout commentaire 
>> > suppl?mentaire avant la production du document final. Toutefois, veuillez 
>> > noter que la pr?sente publication ne constitue pas une invitation ? 
>> > pr?senter de nouvelles propositions de modifications. Il s'agit d'une 
>> > occasion pour la Communaut? de formuler des commentaires sur les 
>> > amendements propos?s. 
>> > 
>> > Le Comit? souhaite remercier une fois de plus la Communaut? pour sa 
>> > pr?cieuse contribution ? la r?vision des statuts et se r?jouit de 
>> > b?n?ficier de son engagement continu. 
>> > 
>> > Tr?s cordialement,
>> > Abdalla Omari
>> > Pr?sident, Comit? de gouvernance
>> > 
>> > ?????????..
>> > 
>> > ??????? ??????? ???????? ?
>> > 
>> > ?? ????? GovCom ? ?? ??? ???? ???? ? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? 
>> > AFRINIC ??????? ??? ??? ????????? ? ??? ???????.
>> > 
>> > ?? ??? ?????? ? ??? GovCom ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? 
>> > ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ? ??? ?? ??? ???????.
>> > 
>> > ???????? ? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ? ???? GovCom 
>> > ????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???? 
>> > (https://afrinic.net/ast/afrinic-bylaw-table-changes-20200812-en1.pdf 
>> > <https://afrinic.net/ast/afrinic-bylaw-table-changes-20200812-en1.pdf>) 
>> > ????? ??? ????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????.
>> > 
>> > ???? ? ???? GovCom ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? 
>> > ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? (???????) ???? ??? ??????? ([email protected] 
>> > <mailto:[email protected]>) ??? ????? ??????? ????????. ??? ??? ? ???? 
>> > ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????. ??? ???? 
>> > ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? ????????.
>> > 
>> > ??? GovCom ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? 
>> > ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????????.
>> > 
>> > ?? ???????
>> > ??????? ??????
>> > ???? ???? ???????
>> > 
>> > ???????????????????.
>> > 
>> > 
>> > Caros Membros e Comunidade,
>> > 
>> > O GovCom foi mandatado para, inter alia, rever as disposi??es existentes 
>> > dos Estatutos da AFRINIC e propor tais altera??es, quando necess?rio.
>> > 
>> > Neste contexto, o GovCom tinha anteriormente solicitado coment?rios, bem 
>> > como propostas de emendas de v?rias partes interessadas, incluindo a 
>> > Comunidade. 
>> > 
>> > Consequentemente, ap?s an?lise de todas as contribui??es recebidas das 
>> > suas partes interessadas, o GovCom apresenta ? Comunidade um projecto de 
>> > quadro (dispon?vel aqui) contendo as suas propostas de emendas aos 
>> > Estatutos existentes, com a respectiva fundamenta??o.
>> > 
>> > O GovCom convida, por conseguinte, a Comunidade a tomar conhecimento das 
>> > referidas propostas de altera??o, bem como a apresentar ao Secretariado 
>> > quaisquer outros coment?rios antes da elabora??o do documento final. No 
>> > entanto, ? de notar que a presente publica??o n?o ? um convite para novas 
>> > propostas de emenda. Esta ? uma oportunidade para a Comunidade comentar as 
>> > emendas que est?o a ser propostas. 
>> > 
>> > O GovCom deseja agradecer mais uma vez ? Comunidade a sua valiosa 
>> > contribui??o na revis?o dos Estatutos e aguarda com expectativa um 
>> > compromisso ben?fico cont?nuo.
>> > 
>> > Cumprimentos,
>> > Abdalla Omari
>> > Presidente, Comiss?o de Governa??o
>> > 
>> > ????????.
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > Community-Discuss mailing list
>> > [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>
>> > https://lists.afrinic.net/mailman/listinfo/community-discuss 
>> > <https://lists.afrinic.net/mailman/listinfo/community-discuss>
>> > <bylaw REVIEW.docx>_______________________________________________
>> > Community-Discuss mailing list
>> > [email protected]
>> > https://lists.afrinic.net/mailman/listinfo/community-discuss
>> 
>> -------------- next part --------------
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>> <https://lists.afrinic.net/pipermail/community-discuss/attachments/20200819/fed044e7/attachment-0001.html>
>> 
>> ------------------------------
>> 
>> Message: 3
>> Date: Thu, 20 Aug 2020 00:53:04 +0300
>> From: Noah <[email protected]>
>> To: Anthony Ubah <[email protected]>
>> Cc: General Discussions of AFRINIC <[email protected]>,
>>         [email protected]
>> Subject: Re: [Community-Discuss] Table of changes: AFRINIC Bylaw
>>         review
>> Message-ID:
>>         <CAEqgTWYnyCQ6CjovSmitQp4rJOngd3i+N+Y=hg_q0z2+wgf...@mail.gmail.com>
>> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
>> 
>> Hi Ubah
>> 
>> Before I could read further, I ran into the below statement in quotes.
>> 
>> "AFRINIC is just a book-keeper and shall not be involved in policy-related
>> matters by requiring Resource Members to justify their needs to AFRINIC.
>> Also, this shall not appear in Bylaws - how resources are distributed shall
>> be decided by Policy approved by community discussion.".
>> 
>> I disagree categorically with the above rationale and it's not new because
>> we as a community have in the past had similar arguments of how AfriNIC is
>> somehow a book keeper from a certain member of the community which goes to
>> undermine AfriNICs role in the Internet ecosystem.
>> 
>> Noah
>> 
>> On Wed, 19 Aug 2020, 23:06 Anthony Ubah, <[email protected]> wrote:
>> 
>> > Hi all,
>> >
>> > These few days I have discussed with some of my professors and colleagues,
>> > who are also members of this community regarding the Bylaw review. I
>> > pondered how the ByLaw could be edited in a manner that  allows community
>> > opinion to be presented in an even better way.
>> >
>> > Thus, I have a few inputs;
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > *Existing Provisions*
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > *Proposed Amendments*
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > *Rationale for Amendments*
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > *6.1*
>> >
>> > Membership shall be open to:
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > (i) any Person who is geographically based within, and providing services
>> > in the African region, and who is engaged in the use of, or business of
>> > providing, open system protocol network services; or
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > (ii) any other Person who is approved by the Board or the members.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > To amend *Article 6.1*
>> >
>> > *(i)* so that it may be read as follows:
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > Membership shall be open to *any corporate which complies with Internet
>> > Resources Policy approved by AFRINIC community*
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > The term ?person? shall be amended into ?corporate? because most of the
>> > current membership holders are corporate instead of ?persons?.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > Membership shall be open to any corporate which comply with Internet
>> > Resources Policy approved by AFRINIC community instead of setting
>> > geographical criteria as community discussion is what matters the most 
>> > here.
>> >
>> > *6.4*
>> >
>> > Resource Member - A legal entity (local Internet registry or end-site)
>> > shall be deemed to be a Resource Member of AFRINIC after it has completed
>> > the following formalities cumulatively:
>> >
>> > (i) justified its need for the right to use Internet Number Resources to
>> > AFRINIC
>> >
>> > (ii) signed AFRINIC?s Registration Service Agreement; and
>> >
>> > (iii) paid the relevant setup membership fees related to Internet Number
>> > Resources allocated/assigned to it by AFRINIC Registration Service.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > To amend *Article 6.4 *by deleting the provisions under (i), so that
>> > Article 6.4 reads as follows:
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > *Resource Member ? A legal entity (local internet registry or end-site)
>> > shall be deemed to be a Resource Member of AFRINIC after it has completed
>> > the following formalities cumulatively:*
>> >
>> > *(i) signed AFRINIC?s Registration Service Agreement*
>> >
>> > *(ii) paid the relevant setup and membership fees related to Internet
>> > Number Resources allocated/assigned to it by AFRINIC Registration Service.*
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > AFRINIC is just a book-keeper and shall not be involved in policy-related
>> > matters by requiring Resource Members to justify their needs to AFRINIC.
>> > Also, this shall not appear in Bylaws - how resources are distributed shall
>> > be decided by Policy approved by community discussion.
>> >
>> > *Existing Provisions*
>> >
>> > *Proposed Amendments*
>> >
>> > *Rationale for Amendments*
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > *8.2** (ii)*
>> >
>> > The membership of a Resource Member shall terminate upon:
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > (ii) the Board, acting reasonably and in good faith, determining that the
>> > Resource Member has ceased to satisfy criteria for admission to membership
>> > of the Company or ceased to comply with Number Resources Management
>> > Policies;
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > To be amended to read as follows:
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > (ii) *the Internet Resources Policy as approved by the AFRINIC community*,
>> > determining that the Resource Members has ceased to satisfy criteria for
>> > admission to membership of the Company or ceased to comply with Number
>> > Resources Management Policies;
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > This shall be decided by Internet Resources Policy approved by AFRINIC
>> > community instead of the Board. The Board shall not be involved in Internet
>> > Resources Policy-related matters.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > *8.2**(iii)*
>> >
>> > (iii) the Board, acting reasonably and in good faith, determining that the
>> > Resource Member has refused or failed to comply with the provisions of this
>> > Constitution or any applicable rule made by the Board;
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > Propose to be deleted.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > This is against the spirit of the community because it leaves a
>> > possibility of the Board abusing its power. There is no general test or
>> > safeguard to determine whether the Board is ?acting reasonably and in good
>> > faith? and it allows the Board to make such determination on an arbitrary
>> > basis.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > *Existing Provisions*
>> >
>> > *Proposed Amendments*
>> >
>> > *Rationale for Amendments*
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > *8.2**(v)*
>> >
>> > such other event or such other grounds as the Board, acting reasonably and
>> > in good faith, shall determine from time to time.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > To be deleted.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > The original wordings of ?such other event or such other grounds? is too
>> > vague and can technically be exercised on an arbitrary basis by the Board
>> > and may thus lead to the Board abusing its power.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > Moreover, There is no general test or safeguard to determine whether the
>> > Board is ?acting reasonably and in good faith?.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > Worst of all, the Board is allowed to make such determination at any time
>> > it desires.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > *8.3**(iii)*
>> >
>> > the Board, acting reasonably and in good faith, determining that the
>> > Associate Member has ceased to satisfy criteria for admission to Associate
>> > membership of the Company;
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > To amend Article 8.3(iii) so that it may be read as follows:
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > *the Internet Resources Policy as approved by the AFRINIC community*,
>> > determining that the Associate Member has ceased to satisfy criteria for
>> > admission to Associate membership of the Company;
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > This is against the spirit of the community because it leaves a
>> > possibility of the Board abusing its power. There is no general test or
>> > safeguard to determine whether the Board is ?acting reasonably and in good
>> > faith? and it allows the Board to make such determination on an arbitrary
>> > basis.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > *Existing Provisions*
>> >
>> > *Proposed Amendments*
>> >
>> > *Rationale for Amendments*
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > *8.3**(iv)*
>> >
>> > the Board, acting reasonably and in good faith, determining that the
>> > Associate Member has refused or failed to comply with the provisions of
>> > this Constitution or any applicable rule made by the Board;
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > To be deleted.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > This is against the spirit of the community because it leaves a
>> > possibility of the Board abusing its power. There is no general test or
>> > safeguard to determine whether the Board is ?acting reasonably and in good
>> > faith? and it allows the Board to make such determination on an arbitrary
>> > basis.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > *8.3**(vi)*
>> >
>> > such other event or such other grounds as the Board, acting reasonably and
>> > in good faith, shall determine from time to time
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > To be deleted.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > The original wordings of ?such other event or such other grounds? is too
>> > vague and can technically be exercised on an arbitrary basis by the Board
>> > and may thus lead to the Board abusing its power.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > Moreover, There is no general test or safeguard to determine whether the
>> > Board is ?acting reasonably and in good faith?.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > Worst of all, the Board is allowed to make such determination at any time
>> > it desires.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > *Existing Provisions*
>> >
>> > *Proposed Amendments*
>> >
>> > *Rationale for Amendments*
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > *8.4*
>> >
>> > Termination shall not relieve a member from any obligation to pay any fees
>> > payable to the Company on or before the date of termination and shall not
>> > entitle the Resource and Associate Member to any refund of any fees,
>> > whether in whole or in part.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > To be amended so that it reads as follows:
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > Termination shall not relieve a member from any obligation to pay any fees
>> > payable to the Company on or before the date of termination and shall not
>> > entitle the Resource and Associate Member to any refund of any fees,
>> > whether in whole or in part, *whilst subjected to the condition that
>> > unless the termination of membership is due to circumstances not caused by
>> > the Resource or Associate Member then the Resource or Associate Member
>> > shall be entitled to, without further challenge from the Company, refund,
>> > whether in whole or in part, in accordance to the circumstances of each
>> > case.*
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > The circumstances for the termination of membership are very vague and
>> > unclear.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > It assumes that even if the incident which leads to the termination is not
>> > caused by the fault/role of the Resource/Associate Member, the innocent
>> > Resource/Associate Member will still not be entitled to any refunds. This
>> > is not addressed in the original wordings of the provision and is
>> > one-sidedly in favor of the Company only.
>> >
>> > *Existing Provisions*
>> >
>> > *Proposed Amendments*
>> >
>> > *Rationale for Amendments*
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > *8.5*
>> >
>> > The Resource Member shall, on termination of its membership, return the
>> > resources allocated to it by the Company.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > To be amended as follows:
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > The Resource Member shall, on termination of its membership, return the
>> > resources allocated to it by the Company, *unless such resources is
>> > already allocated or in usage then such resources need not be returned to
>> > the Company despite the termination of the Resource Member?s membership.*
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > To avoid disruption to end-user.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > *11.4*
>> >
>> > Notwithstanding, the provisions of Article 11.3 the Board may adopt such
>> > policies regarding the management of internet number resources where it
>> > considers that the same is necessary and urgent, having regard to the
>> > proper and responsible usage of these resources.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > To be amended to read as follows:
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > Notwithstanding, the provisions of Article 11.3* but subject to Article
>> > 11.5,* the Board may adopt such policies regarding the management of
>> > internet number resources where it considers that the same is necessary and
>> > urgent, having regard to the proper and responsible usage of these
>> > resources.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > To ensure that Article 11.4 is not read in isolation and instead to be
>> > read in conjunction of other provisions of Article 11. In other words, to
>> > ensure that Article 11 is read and construed in its entirety, i.e. as a
>> > whole.
>> >
>> > *Existing Provisions*
>> >
>> > *Proposed Amendments*
>> >
>> > *Rationale for Amendments*
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > *11.5(ii)*
>> >
>> > Endorsement of policy adopted by the Board:
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > (ii) In the event that such a policy submitted by the Board is not
>> > endorsed, the said policy shall not be enforced or implemented following
>> > its non-endorsement; however, any action taken in terms of the policy prior
>> > to such non-endorsement shall remain valid.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > To be amended so as to read as follows:
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > (ii) In the event that such a policy submitted by the Board is not
>> > endorsed *or there is lack of response from the community*, the said
>> > policy shall not be enforced or implemented following its non-endorsement; 
>> > *however,
>> > any action taken in terms of the policy prior to such non-endorsement shall
>> > remain valid.*
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > **bold stroked words = to be deleted
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > If the community does not endorse such policies made under Article 11.4
>> > then it shall not be further implemented even in the absence of any
>> > response from the community.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > For the Board to proceed endorsing policies before obtaining the
>> > community?s endorsement for the time being would be equivalent to the Board
>> > implementing policies arbitrarily until it is rejected otherwise by the
>> > community. This may potentially also lead to an abuse of power from the
>> > Board.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > *12.4*
>> >
>> > Any accidental omission to give notice of an Annual General Members?
>> > Meeting called under Article 11.1 to, or the failure to receive notice of
>> > an Annual General Members? Meeting called under Article 11.1 by a Member or
>> > any other Person entitled to receive notice shall not invalidate the
>> > proceedings at that Meeting.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > To be amended so as to read as follows:
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > Any accidental omission to give notice of an Annual General Members?
>> > Meeting called under Article 11.1 to, or the failure to receive notice of
>> > an Annual General Members? Meeting called under Article 11.1 by a Member or
>> > any other Person entitled to receive notice shall not invalidate the
>> > proceedings at that Meeting, *provided that such accidental omission to
>> > give notice or the failure to receive the notice shall not be due to the
>> > fault of the Board.*
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > This is a very one-sided disclaimer from the Company.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > If the Board?s accidental omission to give notice or a Member?s failure to
>> > receive notice is due to the fault caused by the Board then the Board shall
>> > take responsibility for its own mistake by invalidating the Meeting.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > Moreover, such an accidental omission to give notice to the relevant
>> > Members can also be used as an excuse for the Board?s personal agenda
>> > whereby the Board may pick and choose which Members are to be notified with
>> > the Board not subjected to any consequences. This could potentially lead to
>> > abuse of power exercised in a subtle manner from the Board.
>> > <td width="1
>> >
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>> End of Community-Discuss Digest, Vol 645, Issue 3
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