>From Garden Web:

Fayea comments on her/his Cowboy charcoal use:

I have tried biochar in my vegetable garden - quite casually and
without scientific measurements, so take this with the appropriate
grain of salt. I crushed Cowboy charcoal (bought at Fred Meyers in
Oregon). It was a very labor intensive messy chore. I put the lumps on
a board under the empty bag and pounded with a sledge hammer. The board
was in the garden so the powder was not wasted as it flew off the
board. I rec you protect your airways with some type of mask because
the dust is in the air. I added about a 1/4 - 1/2 inch layer to one of
my pepper beds. That bed needed less water and produced larger, thicker
walled, juicier peppers than the other beds which were otherwise
composted and amended the same. Even if Cowboy charcoal is not the
best, it sure seemed to be good. I especially liked the reduced
tendency of the plants to wilt on hot afternoons. I only had to water
that bed about half as much, and yes, it is equally "well drained". 
There
are now federal grants available for medium scale applications of
biochar technology (the latest Farm Bill). Here is a link to a large
scale biochar operation using chicken litter as the source: 
http://www.biochar-international.org/projectsandprograms/memberprojects.html 

Rosewater writes about Australian 'how to" directions:
The September/October 2008 edition of the Australian "Organic Gardener"
magazine had an article by Peter Cundall on biochar which included the
following instructions on how to make it from charcoal produced by a
slow-combustion wood heater: 1. After the charcoal has cooled, add wet coconut 
coir to keep the moisture in and help absorb dust particles.     2. To crush 
the charcoal, use 2 hefty firewood logs, 1 of them with a fairly flat surface.  
  3. Spread a plastic sheet over an area of level ground, with the flat piece 
of wood laid on top, near the centre.    4.
Thickly spread the charcoal pieces over the flat top of the wood and
give them a good thumping, using the butt of the second log. It takes only 
minutes to make half a bucket of crushed charcoal.    5. Into this, mix one 
part coarse sand and garden (or potting) soil to double the bulk.     If
leafy or other nitrogen hungry vegetables are to be grown, add 2 litres
of water into which 1 tablespoon of fish emulsion and another of
seaweed concentrate is dissolved. When this is poured into the
charcoal mix, a stiff black slurry, thickly dotted with fragments of
charcoal is created. It can be stored or used straight away. 

Kate

- The more you do, the more you CAN do! -
Lucille Ball



      
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