> This problem started two nights ago. The SE/30 was
> working fine, when there was a very small "click" and
> the screen went from perfect to what showed in
> aforementioned graphic in about half a second.

A clicking sound is not a good thing!

Since you have a scope of sorts, take a look at CRT pin 2 (the cathode), and verify 
that it can swing close to ground, and up to double-digit volts or so. If the scope's 
bandwidth is low, you may not see a consistent peak-to-peak this large, but see if the 
cathode voltage ever gets near these
limits. As long as you're seeing at least ~20 volts of swing (it should really be more 
than this), it should be fine. If your're getting little or no video signal, your 
problem is in the video generation circuitry on the motherboard, with/around U1 (the 
inverter-connected NAND gate in the SE
analog schematics from Gamba), with the video amplifier on the CRT board, or with the 
30V supply. Verify that you are getting about +30V to the collector load of the lone 
transistor on the CRT board (you can also measure it at P2-1).

If those are all ok, then you have a problem with the crt grid biases. With a 
high-impedance meter (most any DMM/DVM will do, but most ordinary analog ones won't), 
measure the voltages on CRT pins 1, 6, and 7 with respect to ground (one of the crt 
filament pins is a convenient ground -- pin 4 on
the Plus, perhaps the same on the SE; check this). The voltage on pin 1 should be 
double-digit negative, and change as you adjust the front panel brightness control. 
Your mileage may vary, but expect to be able to move that voltage from perhaps -25 at 
the maximum brightness setting, down to maybe
-75 at minimum setting. The precise values are not at all critical, but should be in 
this general ballpark. If you can't make the voltage negative enough, that's a 
symptom. Possible causes there: Open C17, open CR6, open R20, leaky or shorted 
C19/C26. This is not an exhaustive list by any means,
but should suggest some things to check.

CRT pin 6's voltage should be triple-digit positive, and vary with the cutoff 
adjustment on the analog board. You should be able to move the voltage down to about 
150V or so, and up to several hundred volts (but don't try to verify the upper end -- 
just eyeball that you can make the raster very
bright, then adjust things back down). If the minimum voltage is greatly in excess of 
150V, that's a symptom.

Finally, CRT pin 7's voltage should vary as you adjust the focus control. You don't 
really have to measure this; just eyeball the scan lines and verify that you can move 
the raster in and out of focus. If you really want to measure the voltage, it should 
be adjustable down to zero volts, and go as
high as perhaps 500V or so.

And a last, remote possibility: if your crt has developed a serious cathode to grid 1 
(near)short, then the raster can look very much as your screen shot shows. If 
everything else checks out ok, then that could be it.

Good luck!

--
Prof. Thomas H. Lee
Center for Integrated Systems, CIS-205
420 Via Palou Mall
Stanford University
Stanford, CA 94305-4070
http://www-smirc.stanford.edu
650-725-3709 ph, -3383 fax



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