>From an article I wrote a while back:

----------------------------------------

As there are so many USB 1.x-compatible products currently coming out
that it's hard to keep track, I will mention just a few:

1) While there were complaints about the original version, the final
version of the Imation (http://www.imation.com/) SuperDisk USB 2x
External Floppy Drive
(http://www.superdisk.com/) currently appears to be the most popular of
the external USB Floppy Drives; The SuperDisk drive supports Mac OS 1.4
Floppy Disks, RLL encoding for
only the SuperDisk media, and MFM encoding for 1.44 and 720 (IBM format)
media. It can also read 1.68 MB DMF or "Distribution Media Format"
floppy disks (Microsoft uses DMF 2048 for the floppy versions of some of
their softwares), and both 1.2 MB (3 1/2 inch) Japanese formats. Imation
has stated that they have worked on resolving some of the previous
issues complained about, including the problems with Multi-Floppy
installs. Imation may discontinue the SuperDisk Drive; See:
http://www.maccentral.com/news/0011/28.imation.shtml.

There are two SuperDisk limitations that prospective buyers should be
aware of:

a) Since the entire Computer Industry (all Platforms) has not been
willing to establish a Standard, currently not all types of Personal
Computer on any Platform can boot off of any
external USB Peripheral (except on the newer machines from APPLE);

b) Since the The SuperDisk drive does not have a Floppy Disk Controller
built into the drive (Imation says that it uses an IDE/ATAPI drive with
a USB interface adapter connected to
it), it cannot read the old Mac OS 400 and 800 KB Floppy Format. Imation
states that the old Mac OS 400 and 800 KB Floppy Disks use what is
called GCR data encoding (Group
Code Recording; a particular code of the RLL or "Run Length Limited"
data encoding method often used on data cartridge drives. The code
combines high data density with relative
ease of decoding). So, GCR encodes the data so 4 bits of data become 5
bits on the disk. Imation also stated that this was: "Less efficient
than MFM (aka "Modified Frequency
Modulation") data encoding, but GCR had much more decode margin..."
(Some experts would disagree that MFM is more efficient than GCR). In
addition, the old Mac OS 400 and 800 KB Floppy Format  is recorded on
the disk in four zones, and these zones sometimes required the disk to
be spun at different speeds to compensate for frequency differences. The
old APPLE internal "SuperDrive" Floppy Disk Drives had a modified Floppy
Disk Controller that varied the motor speed to stuff more data onto the
disks.

ADVICE: Keep your older machines; If your model(s) support it, run Mac
OS 7.1 with Update 3, for mounting 400 KB Mac Floppy Disks. Run Mac OS
7.5.5, or 7.6.1 on them, if you have problems mounting older 800 KB
Floppy Disks under Mac OS 8, 9, or X. With the older machiness' APPLE
"SuperDrive" Floppy Disk Drives around, you can also tranfer files via
Ethernet, or on to an Iomega Zip Disk, etc., if you own lots of older
programs that have to be installed off 400 and 800 KB Floppy Disks
(besides, if they are Power Macintoshes, most of them can be good
Servers using MkLinux or LinuxPPC, if you desire). While I understand
the desire to eventually cease using Floppy Drives, is a pity that APPLE
didn't choose to make the APPLE "SuperDrive" Floppy Disk Drives
available as an customer option in the form of external USB and SCSI
models, so that the phase-out of Floppy Drives was a gradual thing,
rather than a sudden jolt.

----------------------------------------



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