On Monday, August 09, 2004, at 08:30AM, Katzy <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

>AFAIK, the reason it's a bad idea to "hot-swap" ADB (and SCSI for that
>matter) is that if you don't pull/push evenly then some of the pins will be
>in contact and some will not-- causing a surge (or something). As long as
>you pull/push straight in/out you shouldn't have a problem...

Hot-plugging ADB is officially frowned upon due to the fac tthe ADB cable carries a 5V 
current to power downstream devices, much like USB. However, where as USB plus are 
designed to be very well grounded and able to be hotplugged without crossing the 
contacts, ADB plugs are not. Every ADB MAc from the SE/30 onwards (I think - I can't 
remember for sure) has a thermally resetting fuse on the 5V line of the ADB port to 
prevent damage to the logic board from shorts etc.at any point along the ADB cable. I 
have hot-plugged ADB devices no end of times (I have one keyobard that the mouse plug 
keeps falling out of for example) and have never yet shorted it, the biggest risk is 
from leaving ADB cables lying loose around the desk while tha machine is running, as 
any stray metal objects could come into contact with the pins. 

SCSI is another matter. You should NEVER hotplug SCSI devices while the machine is 
running, nor should you turn external devices on and off. While it can be done it has 
a large ptoential to damage the Mac's SCSI controller chip and the device being 
hot-plugged. Hot-plug hardware does exist (cable mentioned on previous post) both for 
desktop and server use. However only hot-plug stuff should be hot-plugged.

>And that's why the KMV works-- it's a switch that engages/disengages all the
>connectors at the same time.

The KVM probably asctually stops the current, grounds the device to discharge any 
static or residual current, then switches it to another device, then switches the 
current back on. 

-- 
Mark Benson

http://homepage.mac.com/markbenson

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