> > Because of this a high density disk which is
> > theoratically two megabytes comes up as merely 1.44
> > megabytes. There is a certain amount of material
> > wasted.

> Hmmm? Isn't this because of data redundancy that prevents data loss in 
> case of trouble? (think stuff like parity control, checksums, etc.)

It's because of sector formatting.

Here's a section of track, full of 1s and 0s:

--------------------------------------------------------------------
10101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010
--------------------------------------------------------------------

Here's the end of a sector and the beginning of the next:

--------------------------------------------------------------------
0101010101010XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX11101010110
--------------------------------------------------------------------

First, part of that data is the sector header, which uses up a bit of
space. Second, part of that data is not data...

Those "X"es are unused "potential bits". Why? because the next time you
write a sector the timing may be slightly different and it may end up
looking like this:

--------------------------------------------------------------------
0000000000000000101010100101010101010XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX11101010110
--------------------------------------------------------------------

If the previous sector had started right after it, you'd have just
overwritten the sector header and destroyed the sector.

On the Amiga, they wrote the entire track in one pass, so you only
had to put the inter-sector gap at the end of the track. That gave you
1760K on a 2Mo flippy. You could also drop most of the sector headers
by modifying AmigaDOS and get 1920K in a 2Mo floppy, so long as you
didn't care that you could only read it on a similarly modified AmigaDOS.


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