Coalwater,

Very good explanation!!
What you should include is that when doing a file restore from backup
the difference is:

1) Since the reference point for a differential is always d0 (full
backup) when doing a restore the only
backup needed is the last one (plus, of course, the full backup). It
is because of this that doing a
restore from differential is always faster and requires less tapes/
disks/whatever. But, in the same manner,
doing the backup takes longer and requires more space (on the disk/
tape/whatever).

2) Restoring from an incremental backup requires the full backup, then
each and every incremental
backup taken.

On Jan 16, 9:07 am, Mohammad AbuShady <[email protected]> wrote:
> ok so according to what i read i'll try to explain it simply
> Suppose we have a computer that has files named with letters a0,b0,c0,d0,e0
> (ill assume it's 5 files, and the 0 show's it's the first version of the
> file, and ill increment that number every time it gets modified)
> We will perform a full backup and suppose it's on day0, now so we have a
> backup that has all those files(a0,b0,c0,d0,e0)
>
> *Day1*, files b and e were modified.
> Current files on system:a0,b1,c0,d0,e1
>
> *incremental backup*:will backup only the new b1 and new e1
> *files included in incremental backup*: b1,e1
> *differential backup*: at this same point will do exactly the same (i'll
> explain why later)
> *files included in differential backup*:b1,e1
>
> ----
>
> *Day2*, files a,b were modified,
> Current files on system:a1,b2,c0,d0,e1
>
> *incremental backup*:we will backup the new changes compared to the most
> recent backup (the one on day1)
> *files included in incremental backup*:a1,b2 (e1 remains unchanged so no
> need to include it)
> *differential backup*:we will backup the new changest compared to the most
> recent *FULL* backup (the one on day0)
> *files included in differential backup*: a1,b2,e1(any thing that is *different
> *since last full backup (a0,b0,c0,d0,e0)
>
> ----
>
> *day3*, files c,e were modified
> Current files on system: a1,b2,c1,d0,e2
> *incremental backup*: since last backup (day2) we have only c1,e2 with
> changes
> *files included in incremental backup*: c1,e2
> *differential backup*:the only file that we wont include here is d0 because
> it never changed (since last *FULL* backup) but all other files have.
> *files included in differentcial backup*: a1,b2,c1,e2
> *
> ----
>
> *So i think by now you should be getting the picture how things work, now if
> we want to look at advantages and disadvantages of each.
> Incremental backup:
> *Adv*.  You might have noticed already, the number of files we included in
> the backup every day was minimum, so we could say that it has fast back up
> times and also saves hard disk space (compared to both full and differential
> backups)
> *Dis*. Now if i need to restore the files, ill need all backups since the
> last full backup till the day i want to restore to, so if i want to restore
> to day5 for example, i need day0,day1,day2,day3,day4,day5 backups
>
> Differential backup:
> now if i need to restore using differential backups, using same assumptions
> (a restoration to day5) we will only need the backups day0 and day5 only.
> *Adv*. fast restoration time
> *Dis**, *slower backup time (compared to incremental, but it's still faster
> than a full backup) because as we see at day2 i was backingup 3 files and at
> day3 it became 4 files, and it will increasing the further i become to the
> last full backup (day0)
>
> ps. about day0, the both backups were the same because the reference point
> was the same (day0), incremental backups' reference point changes every day
> (assuming daily backups) to most recent backup, but differential backups'
> reference point stays the same to most recent FULL backup, it will only
> change if you perform a full backup on any day
>
> Hope i was able to explain this good enough..
>
> ~Coalwater~
>
> On Sat, Jan 16, 2010 at 1:05 PM, Ka dadi <[email protected]> wrote:
> > Hi Team,
>
> > Can someone put to me in plain English the difference between Incremental
> > and Differential Back-up ? I read and read, and as soon as I think I
> > understood, I lose it again!
>
> > Ka_dad
>
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