OK as the resident theologian here on the list let me give you my interpretation and knowledge on this issue.

Among the Hebrews and then the Jews of Jesus time, the interpretation of this was that no image of any person or thing was allowed. (remember their approach to Jesus with a coin of the realm at the time and his famous render unto Caesar line. This coin was not acceptable in the Temple as it bore an image of Caesar.) The forbidding of images was because animism and objects of worship (depictions of figures or shapes of people representative of genitalia) was a common practice and the Hebrews were to be different than those around them.

New Testament Christians are sometimes of two minds of this. According to Paul we are freed from the law. (I am not writing a theological treatise on this so bear with me.) Plus many early Christians interpreted the graven image as an explanation of commandment 1 (No other gods)

Among Catholics, plus their close neighbors, Lutherans (me), Episcopalians and such, symbols and representations are OK as they are not objects of worship. But they are merely symbols to remind us and not objects to worship. (During the Protestant Reformation this came up in the iconoclastic controversy which is where other church bodies followed the lead of some and destroyed all symbols or objects)

That is why when you go into these churches you will usually find a wealth of symbols and objects representing biblical scenes. (Plus representations of Mary in Catholic, and Jesus in many protestant churches)

In the reformed churches they adhere to the separation of Graven Images from the 1st commandment and do not believe in as much symbolism or statuary in the church and you will not find it in those churches. I believe among Muslims you will find similar dichotomies of positions.

Remember most of the radicals we hear about are Shi'a's. 15% of Islam is Shi'a and they tend to be the most conservative. Sunni makes up most of the 85% of world Islam. Islam is also a follower of the Book as they call it and look toward Jesus as another prophet of God.

Among Americans the reformed side of the Christian spectrum tends to be quite large with conservative bodies some of the largest here in America. However they are dwarfed by the number of Catholics, Lutherans and Anglicans (the world body associated with Episcopalians) in the world. So we too get a stilted view of things among our own religions.

Stewart


At 01:00 PM 2/18/2008, you wrote:
>Islam (to my limited understanding) has a fundamental objection to "graven
>images" and depictions of the Prophet seem to be the most egregious form
>of this.

So does Judaism and Christianity:
"Do not make an image or any likeness of what is in the heavens above..."
prohibits the construction or fashioning of "idols" in the likeness of
created things (beasts, fish, birds, people) and worshipping them.

Rev. Stewart A. Marshall
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Prince of Peace
Ozark, AL  SL 82


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