My experience is that the limit isn't on the size of one of the partitions, but 
on the total size of the drive, and is determined by the number of bits 
allocated to (buffer size for) LBA (logical block addressing) by the firmware 
in the hard drive interface.  In the case of external hard drives connected by 
USB or Firewire, that LBA limit is in the external drive hardware and can be 
greater than the limit of the motherboard drive interface(s).  Any new 
USB/Firewire external drive interface is LBA 48-bit which is some huge number 
of terabytes or larger.  In the case of SATA / e-SATA, the interface for the 
external drive is on the motherboard or on a PCI (or other) interface expansion 
card, and the maximum size is thereby determined.

Yes, you can use a large hard drive in an external USB/Firewire case/interface 
on your old machine.  Even USB-1.

Fred Holmes

At 06:34 PM 5/8/2009, rleesimon wrote:
>My motherboard has a 120gb limit for the internal ide drive (old dell 4400)
>..does that also go for an external USB2 drive or does that obey some other
>standard?  If I get a 1tb external usb2 drive, will I hafta divide it into 9
>different drives (hassle) or can I keep 1 drive letter?
>
> 
>
>Main Circuit Board 2.00 gigahertz Intel Pentium 4
>
>8 kilobyte primary memory cache
>
>512 kilobyte secondary memory cache                   
>
>Board: Intel Corporation D845PT AAA67834-304
>
>Bus Clock: 100 megahertz
>
>BIOS: Intel Corp. A06 06/12/2002
>
>Intel site does not say bios update needed.


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