In the realm of even more speculative speculation:  Perhaps Scalia is
confident that the case will go his way even without his participation.
If so, then the speculation that Chris proposes might have added
credibility.

Dan Conkle
**************************************
Daniel O. Conkle
Professor of Law
Indiana University School of Law
Bloomington, Indiana  47405
(812) 855-4331
fax (812) 855-0555
e-mail [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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-----Original Message-----
From: Chris SCHROEDER [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, October 16, 2003 7:58 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: recusal


I, too, share Sandy's puzzlement about Justice Scalia's recusal.  One
possible, and admittedly speculative, explanation:  The recusal will be
invoked often in the eventual confirmation hearings for the next justice
(and sooner in confirmation hearings for lower court seats) as a
justification for the nominee declining to answer questions about
specific issues.  "Senator, the norms of judicial conduct prevent me
from answering your question because the subject may come before me.  An
answer now would prevent me from hearing the case, just as Justice
Scalia was prevented from hearing the pledge case because of statements
he had made earlier about it."  Of course, nominees take this line
currently, so it is debatable whether the Scalia precedent adds very
much to the argument.

Chris

>>> [EMAIL PROTECTED] 10/15/03 08:03PM >>>
Indeed, didn't O'Connor and Rehnquist join Burger's majority opinion in
Chambers (1983) that I seem to recall expressly cited the Pledge of
Allegiance as an obvious example of a permissible governmental reference
to religion?  Or was that Lynch v Donnelly (1984)?  How would that be
different in principle from Scalia's public comments?  Maybe they could
argue it didn't address the application in the schools context.

I think it is inappropriate for a Justice to speak in a public and
incautious way about issues likely to come before the Court, but I don't
think it amounts to a conflict of interest comparable to a personal or
financial connection to a case.  It's more analogous, as Sandy suggests,
to generalized (or sometimes very specific) "intellectual bias" or
"prejudgment" of an issue on the merits.

Bryan Wildenthal
Thomas Jefferson School of Law

-----Original Message-----
From: Discussion list for con law professors
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Sanford Levinson
Sent: Wednesday, October 15, 2003 4:20 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: recusal


Given my own views, I'm delighted that Scalia will not be participating,
but I'm not clear why he has to recuse himself because of his candid
remarks to the Knights of Columbus and not, say, if he had written one
of
his patented dissents in a school prayer case that made reference to the
Pledge and castigated the majority for adopting an illegitimate doctrine
that, if applied conscientiously, would "exclude God from the public
forums
and from political life."

Recall Rehnquist's and O'Connor's statements in Garcia that they
basically
couldn't wait until they had the votes to overrule that decision and
return
to Ussery.  Why didn't that compel recusal?  Or Brennan's and Marshall's
repeatedly saying that the death penalty was unconstitutional in all
circumstances presumably can be interpreted as meaning that they had
"pre-judged" each particular capital punishment case.  Should they have
recused themselves?  None of these are rhetorical questions.  I really
don't understand the theory (or practice) of recusal.

sandy



At 06:08 PM 10/15/2003, you wrote:
>         According to a Linda Greenhouse story in today's NY Times,
Newdow
> is a "lawyer and a medical doctor who has represented himself in the
> litigation."  (page A14).
>         Newdow apparently moved for recusal of Justice Scalia because
of
> remarks that Justice Scalia made regarding the specific case at a
meeting
> co-sponsored by the Knights of Columbus, which, according to the NY
> Times, "played a leading role in persuading Congress to add 'under
God'
> to the pledge." NY Times: "Justice Scalia's speech at an event for
> Religious Freedom Day pointed to the Ninth Circuit's decision in this
> case as an example of how courts were misinterpreting the Constitution
to
> 'exclude God from the public forums and from political life.'"

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