Hi Naveen,

On to, 2015-10-01 at 23:00 -0700, Naveen Singh wrote:
> On Thu, Oct 1, 2015 at 6:26 AM, Patrik Flykt <[email protected]>
> wrote:
> 
> >
> >         Hi,
> >
> > On Wed, 2015-09-30 at 22:08 -0700, Naveen Singh wrote:
> > > From: Naveen Singh <[email protected]>
> > >
> > > Current NTP code is written with an assumption that timeserver is
> > > always an IPv4 address. If there is an IPv6 timeserver then the socket
> > > operation would fail with error as Permission denied (13). This change in
> > > ntp.c ensures that code works fine with both IPv4 and IPv6 address.
> > > ---
> > >  src/ntp.c | 129
> > ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
> > >  1 file changed, 101 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)
> >
> > This was patch version 2, so the next one is version 3. Add the version
> > to the Subject: line as [PATCH v3], this can be done with
> > 'git ... --subject-prefix="PATCH v3" ...'.
> >
> > > diff --git a/src/ntp.c b/src/ntp.c
> > > index 2c313a4..a55365d 100644
> > > --- a/src/ntp.c
> > > +++ b/src/ntp.c
> > > @@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
> > >   *  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
> > 02110-1301  USA
> > >   *
> > >   */
> > > -
> > >  #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
> > >  #include <config.h>
> > >  #endif
> > > @@ -34,6 +33,7 @@
> > >  #include <netinet/in.h>
> > >  #include <netinet/ip.h>
> > >  #include <arpa/inet.h>
> > > +#include <netdb.h>
> > >
> > >  #include <glib.h>
> > >
> > > @@ -117,12 +117,12 @@ static struct timespec mtx_time;
> > >  static int transmit_fd = 0;
> > >
> > >  static char *timeserver = NULL;
> > > -static struct sockaddr_in timeserver_addr;
> > > +static struct sockaddr_storage timeserver_addr;
> > >  static gint poll_id = 0;
> > >  static gint timeout_id = 0;
> > >  static guint retries = 0;
> > >
> > > -static void send_packet(int fd, const char *server, uint32_t timeout);
> > > +static void send_packet(int fd, const char *server, uint32_t timeout,
> > int family);
> > >
> > >  static void next_server(void)
> > >  {
> > > @@ -143,17 +143,21 @@ static gboolean send_timeout(gpointer user_data)
> > >       if (retries++ == NTP_SEND_RETRIES)
> > >               next_server();
> > >       else
> > > -             send_packet(transmit_fd, timeserver, timeout << 1);
> > > +             send_packet(transmit_fd, timeserver, timeout << 1,
> > timeserver_addr.ss_family);
> > >
> > >       return FALSE;
> > >  }
> > >
> > > -static void send_packet(int fd, const char *server, uint32_t timeout)
> > > +static void send_packet(int fd, const char *server, uint32_t timeout,
> > int family)
> >
> > Instead of supplying a char *server, why don't we give a struct
> > sockaddr* instead? What's the purpose of carrying the server
> > "name" (nah, the IP address as a string), if it is already resolved in
> > the calling function? BTW, it is available as timeserver_addr, so do we
> > really need any of this information here?
> >
> 
> Yes it makes sense but I am not sure sockaddr * is the one we should us. It
> will not be able to hold IPv6 address which is 16 bytes. So I guess
> sockaddr_storage* would be the right thing. Do you agree? If you look i
> changed type of timeserver_addr to sockaddr_storage. Do you agree with this?
> 
> /* Structure describing a generic socket address.  */
> struct sockaddr
>   {
>     __SOCKADDR_COMMON (sa_);    /* Common data: address family and length.
>  */
>     char sa_data[14];           /* Address data.  */
>   };
> 
> 

You should never instantiate (== have a variable "struct sockaddr
myaddr") because there is not enough space as you noticed. You either
have a "struct sockaddr_in myaddr" or "struct sockaddr_in6 myaddr" and
then you just cast "struct sockaddr *" to correct variable.
There is no need to use sockaddr_storage here.

> 
> > >  {
> > >       struct ntp_msg msg;
> > > -     struct sockaddr_in addr;
> > > +     struct sockaddr_in in4addr;
> > > +     struct sockaddr_in6 in6addr;
> > > +     struct sockaddr * addr;
> > >       struct timeval transmit_timeval;
> > >       ssize_t len;
> > > +     int size;
> > > +     unsigned char * addrptr;
> > >
> > >       /*
> > >        * At some point, we could specify the actual system precision
> > with:
> > > @@ -168,10 +172,29 @@ static void send_packet(int fd, const char
> > *server, uint32_t timeout)
> > >       msg.poll = 10;  // max
> > >       msg.precision = NTP_PRECISION_S;
> > >
> > > -     memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
> > > -     addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
> > > -     addr.sin_port = htons(123);
> > > -     addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(server);
> > > +     if (family == AF_INET) {
> > > +             memset(&in4addr, 0, sizeof(in4addr));
> > > +             in4addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
> > > +             in4addr.sin_port = htons(123);
> > > +             size = sizeof(in4addr);
> > > +             addrptr = (unsigned char *)&in4addr.sin_addr.s_addr;
> > > +             addr = (struct sockaddr *)&in4addr;
> > > +     } else if (family == AF_INET6){
> > > +             memset(&in6addr, 0, sizeof(in6addr));
> > > +             in6addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
> > > +             in6addr.sin6_port = htons(123);
> > > +             size = sizeof(in6addr);
> > > +             addrptr = in6addr.sin6_addr.__in6_u.__u6_addr8;
> > > +             addr = (struct sockaddr *)&in6addr;
> > > +     } else {
> > > +             DBG("wrong family type");
> > > +             return;
> > > +     }
> > > +     if (inet_pton(family, server, addrptr) == 0)
> > > +     {
> > > +             DBG("cannot convert ip address string");
> > > +             return;
> > > +     }
> >
> > The above is unnecessary. You already have timeserver_addr set or the
> > function gets a sockaddr * to use.
> >
> 
> Agreed. If we pass sockaddr_storage*.

No, sockaddr * is enough.

> 
> >
> > >       gettimeofday(&transmit_timeval, NULL);
> > >       clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &mtx_time);
> > > @@ -180,7 +203,7 @@ static void send_packet(int fd, const char *server,
> > uint32_t timeout)
> > >       msg.xmttime.fraction = htonl(transmit_timeval.tv_usec * 1000);
> > >
> > >       len = sendto(fd, &msg, sizeof(msg), MSG_DONTWAIT,
> > > -                                             &addr, sizeof(addr));
> > > +                                             addr, size);
> >
> > Use the stored timeserver_addr or supplied sockaddr * family information
> > to set the size to either sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) or sizeof(struct
> > sockaddr_in6).
> >
> I guess this is what i am doing. But will double confirm.
> 
> >
> > >       if (len < 0) {
> > >               connman_error("Time request for server %s failed (%d/%s)",
> > >                       server, errno, strerror(errno));
> > > @@ -213,7 +236,7 @@ static gboolean next_poll(gpointer user_data)
> > >       if (!timeserver || transmit_fd == 0)
> > >               return FALSE;
> > >
> > > -     send_packet(transmit_fd, timeserver, NTP_SEND_TIMEOUT);
> > > +     send_packet(transmit_fd, timeserver, NTP_SEND_TIMEOUT,
> > timeserver_addr.ss_family);
> > >
> > >       return FALSE;
> > >  }
> > > @@ -363,7 +386,7 @@ static gboolean received_data(GIOChannel *channel,
> > GIOCondition condition,
> > >                                                       gpointer user_data)
> > >  {
> > >       unsigned char buf[128];
> > > -     struct sockaddr_in sender_addr;
> > > +     struct sockaddr_storage sender_addr;
> > >       struct msghdr msg;
> > >       struct iovec iov;
> > >       struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
> > > @@ -396,9 +419,18 @@ static gboolean received_data(GIOChannel *channel,
> > GIOCondition condition,
> > >       if (len < 0)
> > >               return TRUE;
> > >
> > > -     if (timeserver_addr.sin_addr.s_addr != sender_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
> > > -             /* only accept messages from the timeserver */
> > > +     if (sender_addr.ss_family == AF_INET) {
> > > +             if (((struct sockaddr_in
> > *)&timeserver_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr != ((struct sockaddr_in
> > *)&sender_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr)
> > > +                     return TRUE;
> > > +     } else if(sender_addr.ss_family == AF_INET6) {
> > > +             if (memcmp(((struct sockaddr_in6
> > *)&timeserver_addr)->sin6_addr.__in6_u.__u6_addr8,
> > > +                                     ((struct sockaddr_in6
> > *)&sender_addr)->sin6_addr.__in6_u.__u6_addr8,
> > > +                                     16) != 0)
> >
> > Use memcmp for both of these. First check address families, if they
> > match the size can be deduced (for example as above) and have only a
> > single memcmp to do the matching.
> >
> Agreed.
> 
> >
> > > +                     return TRUE;
> > > +     } else {
> > > +             connman_error("Not a valid family type");
> > >               return TRUE;
> > > +        }
> > >
> > >       tv = NULL;
> > >       clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &mrx_time);
> > > @@ -422,36 +454,78 @@ static gboolean received_data(GIOChannel *channel,
> > GIOCondition condition,
> > >  static void start_ntp(char *server)
> > >  {
> > >       GIOChannel *channel;
> > > -     struct sockaddr_in addr;
> > > +     struct sockaddr * addr;
> > > +     struct sockaddr_in in4addr;
> > > +     struct sockaddr_in6 in6addr;
> > > +     struct addrinfo hint;
> > > +     struct addrinfo *info;
> > > +     int family;
> > >       int tos = IPTOS_LOWDELAY, timestamp = 1;
> > > +     int size;
> > > +     int ret;
> > >
> > >       if (!server)
> > >               return;
> > >
> > > -     DBG("server %s", server);
> > > +     memset(&hint, 0, sizeof(hint));
> > > +     hint.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
> > > +     hint.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
> > > +     ret = getaddrinfo(server, NULL, &hint, &info);
> > > +
> > > +     if (ret) {
> > > +             connman_error("cannot get server info");
> > > +             return;
> > > +     }
> > > +
> > > +     family = info->ai_family;
> > > +     freeaddrinfo(info);
> >
> > Before throwing away info, the address is already available as
> > ->sin6_addr or ->sin_addr. See man getaddrinfo. Store the address and
> > the address family in timeserver_addr.
> >
> > I guess this may not be correct as getaddrinfo gives us a pointer to
> sockaddr which may not be able to contain the 16 byte IPv6 address. Do you
> agree? I guess using inet_pton is the best way.
> 
> > > +
> > > +     DBG("server %s family %d", server, family);
> > >
> > >       if (channel_watch > 0)
> > >               goto send;
> > >
> > > -     transmit_fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
> > > -     if (transmit_fd < 0) {
> > > +     transmit_fd = socket(family, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
> > > +     if (transmit_fd <= 0) {
> > >               connman_error("Failed to open time server socket");
> > >               return;
> > >       }
> > >
> > > -     memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
> > > -     addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
> > > +     if (family == AF_INET) {
> > > +             memset(&in4addr, 0, sizeof(in4addr));
> > > +             in4addr.sin_family = family;
> > > +             addr = (struct sockaddr *)&in4addr;
> > > +             size = sizeof(in4addr);
> > > +             if (inet_pton(family, server, &(((struct sockaddr_in
> > *)&timeserver_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr)) == 0) {
> > > +                     DBG("cannot convert ipv4 address string");
> > > +             }
> > > +     } else if (family == AF_INET6) {
> > > +             memset(&in6addr, 0, sizeof(in6addr));
> > > +             in6addr.sin6_family = family;
> > > +             addr = (struct sockaddr *)&in6addr;
> > > +             size = sizeof(in6addr);
> > > +             if (inet_pton(family, server, ((struct sockaddr_in6
> > *)&timeserver_addr)->sin6_addr.__in6_u.__u6_addr8) == 0) {
> > > +                     DBG("cannot convert ipv6 address string");
> > > +             }
> > > +     } else {
> > > +             connman_error("Family not correct");
> > > +             return;
> > > +     }
> >
> > No need for the above, look into the 'info' supplied to getaddrinfo()
> > above.
> >
> > > -     if (bind(transmit_fd, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, sizeof(addr)) <
> > 0) {
> > > +     timeserver_addr.ss_family = family;
> > > +
> > > +     if (bind(transmit_fd, (struct sockaddr *) addr, size) < 0) {
> > >               connman_error("Failed to bind time server socket");
> > >               close(transmit_fd);
> > >               return;
> > >       }
> > >
> > > -     if (setsockopt(transmit_fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &tos, sizeof(tos))
> > < 0) {
> > > -             connman_error("Failed to set type of service option");
> > > -             close(transmit_fd);
> > > -             return;
> > > +     if (family == AF_INET) {
> > > +             if (setsockopt(transmit_fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &tos,
> > sizeof(tos)) < 0) {
> > > +                     connman_error("Failed to set type of service
> > option");
> > > +                     close(transmit_fd);
> > > +                     return;
> > > +             }
> > >       }
> > >
> > >       if (setsockopt(transmit_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TIMESTAMP, &timestamp,
> > > @@ -479,7 +553,7 @@ static void start_ntp(char *server)
> > >       g_io_channel_unref(channel);
> > >
> > >  send:
> > > -     send_packet(transmit_fd, server, NTP_SEND_TIMEOUT);
> > > +     send_packet(transmit_fd, server, NTP_SEND_TIMEOUT, family);
> > >  }
> > >
> > >  int __connman_ntp_start(char *server)
> > > @@ -493,7 +567,6 @@ int __connman_ntp_start(char *server)
> > >               g_free(timeserver);
> > >
> > >       timeserver = g_strdup(server);
> > > -     timeserver_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(server);
> > >
> > >       start_ntp(timeserver);
> > >
> >
> >         Patrik
> >
> > Regards
> >
> Naveen
> 

Cheers,
Jukka


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