I am seeking advice on pest treatments in collection storage spaces. Presently, 
we engage an external contractor to undertake band spraying of internal 
collection spaces. Do other institutions do this or do people band spray the 
outside perimeter of buildings instead? If so, why? Additionally, when 
undertaking pest monitoring, do people place pheromones in traps or simply use 
sticky traps without pheromones? As the pheromones lure the pests into the 
traps, do they possibly paint an unrealistic picture of pests in the area? When 
should pheromones be used? And if they are used, in what quantity and how far 
apart?



Any advice on these topics would be very much appreciated.



Most large institutions employ contractors to carry out pest control but they 
need to be carefully chosen for their ability and knowledge to reduce staff and 
visitor exposure to dangerous poisons. Band spraying with toxic materials in 
work environments is not acceptable practice due to dangers of continuous 
exposure of staff who may spend decades repeatedly exposed to unknown chemical 
risks.  The proper approach is an integrated one where food preparation, 
consumption and waste disposal is carefully managed, sticky traps and baits 
used to sample the fauna environment and when threat species are identified 
non-residual and low toxicity remedies applied and non-threat species not 
affected. Synthetic pheromone technology is expensive and specific to species 
and even sub-species. The pheromone for cockroaches has no attraction to 
silverfish or anything else. Also, there are no synthetic pheromones for many 
threat species.  Inexpensive u.v./fan traps and u.v. zappers and blunder sticky 
tr
 aps are widely effective and give a reliable overview of your environment.  I 
introduced integrated pest management technology to the National Gallery of 
Victoria in Melbourne over 25 years ago and got a commercial pest control 
company to embrace the methods and materials.  As the need for low toxicity 
methods of pest control became more widely understood other contractors saw the 
possibilities and Integrated Pest Management is now in wide use in Australia in 
art galleries and museums as well as hospitals, high tech centres, residential 
care units and so forth. You should have no problem in Canberra finding an IPM 
contractor and should find many other institutions with experience in the 
methodology.


Thomas Dixon, former Chief Conservator, NGV (retired)

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