From: Neven Peko <[email protected]>
To: [email protected]
Subject: [Consdistlist] conservation of mammoth bone and tusk
Message-ID: <[email protected]>
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"a few months ago a local diver brought a piece of mammoth tusk (60x30x30
cm) to our Museum which he took out of nearby river. We have kept it in
water ever since, and now the time has come to conserve it because it will
be featured in an exhibition. do you have any idea how to consolidate it
without using solvents such as ethanol or acetone? We would prefer to use a
water-based system because of health risks.
Also, a large part of our mammoth bones collection was treated in sixties
by immersion in diluted PVA or PVAc glue (white thick wood glue). The glue
is now flaking of the object, taking with it small particles of bone. Do
you have any idea how to chemically remove it without affecting the very
porous bone? Also, do you have any suggestions on how to consolidate bone
previously treated in this manner?"

I've had good results using Acrysol WS-24 for consolidating wet and damp
bone and wood artifacts.  It's available from the following supplier in the
US:

http://www.museumservicescorporation.com/scat/co.html

I'd recommend starting with a a 10% v/v solution of the consolidant with
immersion, then gradually working up to 100% over the course of several
weeks in order to achieve as a full a penetration of the as possible.
Allow the piece to dry slowly and evenly.  If you have a small piece that
has become detached from the main artifact, you could experiment with
vacuum consolidation, if you have that equipment to see if it will
withstand the pressure.

For the PVA consolidated specimens that are flaking, you can try reducing
the surface coating with cloth poultices using acetone.  Experiment on
didactic pieces, if you have any.  It won't be possible at this point to
remove the consolidant that's penetrated into the bone without destroying
the specimen.  If you can't reduce the surface coating without more damage.
your best course is to stabilize the surface flaking.  I would suggest
using Paraloid B-72 in acetone, 5% w/v in acetone to tack down the lifting
areas.
Let me know if you have any questions.

-- 
Paul S. Storch
Project Specialist III /Sites Collections and Exhibits Liaison
Facilities-Historic Properties Department
Facilities and Risk Management Division
Minnesota Historical Society
345 Kellogg Blvd. West
Saint Paul, MN 55102-1906
(651) 259-3257
[email protected]

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