The University of Amsterdam organizes the course Metallography. This four-day 
course is given by prof. Paolo Piccardo (Associate Professor at the University 
of GENOA in Italy, Head of the Laboratory of Metals and Materials  
http://www.chimica.unige.it/inmet<http://www.unibo.it/faculty/carla.martini>.



Overview

Metals record the very beginning of their life (smelting) to the actual end 
product (in our hands) in their microstructure. A trace of their origin can 
remain inside the metal matrix and this can affect the corrosion products. The 
manufacturing processes (e.g. deformation, annealing) modifies the 
microstructural features, having an effect on the mechanical and chemical 
properties. The alteration process the metal has undergone over time is related 
to the surrounding environment and to the metal substrate's nature, both 
marking the object in a visible way. All of these signs are coded inside the 
objects and it is our goal to offer metallography together with the careful 
observation of the object as tools suitable to decode the "language of the 
metals".

By definition metallography represents the connection point between the 
chemical composition, the thermal history, the mechanical treatments (the three 
of them affecting the microstructural features) and the mechanical properties 
(depending on the microstructure).

The correct use of sampling, observation by optical and scanning electron 
microscopy supported by spectroscopic investigations as EDX and WDX for the 
composition or Raman and XRD for the corroded patina and non-metallic 
additional layers should be the main tools for investigation. During lectures 
these tools will be introduced by case studies on the most common metals and 
alloys. In order to make the classes more effective a short introduction on 
metals, alloys, microstructures and mechanical properties will be offered. The 
case studies will be supported by afternoon practical sessions referring to the 
matters discussed during the morning session. The gathered information will be 
a valid support for all restoration activities, and most importantly, it's a 
valuable tool for conservators not only to preserve the object but also to keep 
alive its history and the "hand of the individual" who was behind its 
manufacturing and use.
This Masterclass is part of the regular Master's programme in Conservation and 
Restoration.

Programme

May  1st , Monday
09:00 - 13:00      Metals, alloys, solidification process and phases formation. 
How to modify a microstructure. How to read a phase diagram
14:00 - 17:00      (practical) Practice on phase diagrams. Metallographic 
techniques (lectures 1.4); sampling and cold mounting specimens

May  2nd Tuesday

09:00 - 13:00      Main copper alloys (Cu-Sn, Cu-Zn, Cu-Pb, Cu-Ag) and their 
microstructures
14:00 - 17:00      (Practical) Metallographic preparation of specimens mounted 
on Monday; etching and usage of the optical microscope observation of Cu alloy 
samples (supplied by the teacher)

May  3rd , Wednesday

09:00 - 13:00      Microstructure of Fe alloys: iron, steel, corroded steel, 
cast iron
14:00 - 17:00      (Practical) Metallographic preparation of specimens mounted 
on Monday (continued); observation of cast-iron and steel samples (supplied by 
the teacher)
May 4th, Thursday

09:00 - 13:00      Silver and lead base alloys
14:00 - 17:00      Practical: Etching and documentation of specimens mounted on 
Monday; discussion of observed microstructures and conclusion


Venue: Ateliergebouw in Amsterdam.


For full information about course and how to apply, please see  
http://www.conservation-restoration-training.nl/continuing-professional-development/programme/



University of Amsterdam
Programme Conservation and Restoration of Cultural Heritage
Drs. Angèle Goossens
Coordinator Continuing Education

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