You wrote:

Message: 17
Date: Tue, 7 May 2019 13:27:44 +0100
From: Helen Smith <[email protected]>
Subject: [Consdistlist] Experience with climate controlled showcases
                for temperature as well as relative humidity:

I am working with a client who wishes to display original, historic
photographs in a room which experiences high and fluctuating temperatures
and uncontrolled humidity throughout the year. Installation of HVAC
(Heating Ventilation and Air Control, ie air conditioning) to the room is
not possible. Does anyone have any experience commissioning and/or using
showcases built with active temperature controls?  We?re looking to hold a
stable temperature in the 16-18*C range and 40-50 % RH, while the room can
easily reach above 30*C on hot days.

Many thanks

Helen Smith ACR, Preventive Conservator, UK

We have a humidity and oxygen controlled display case for an Egyptian mummy in 
our galleries. The size of the plinth hides all the machinery inside it. Most 
of this is due to oxygen control in it, which is not relevant to you. We had 
the case locally designed by a local engineering firm.
If you are not wanting a large plinth with your photograph, then you would 
require ducting of some form to take the air in the frame out to where it would 
get air conditioned and humidity adjusted, then pumped back in. This can be 
through an ordinary air conditioner, humidifier, de-humidifier or full HVAC in 
another area (so long as the run of ducting is not too long), possiblyy with 
silica gel in the frame for final rH adjustment. If the volume of the frame is 
small, the volume of it will be rapidly heated in the room, so a relatively 
high air exchange would be required. A tight seal may not be required in this 
circumstance, just a positive pressure of the desired rH and T of air. You 
might even be able to dispense with “air out” ducting, just pump in conditioned 
air at positive pressure and let it leak out of the case, provided the leak 
rate is high enough to maintain the temperature. Our mummy case obviously has a 
very tight seal to maintain the zero oxygen environment, but still works on a 
positive pressure principle. If there is a leak, it is conditioned air leaking 
out, not unconditioned air leaking in.
This all ends up being relatively expensive, and you almost might as well 
install the air conditioner for the whole room. You don’t need to strictly 
control the  room to +/-2˚C, just make sure the T doesn’t exceed 25 ˚C, drop 
below freezing, or change rapidly (more than 5˚C/day). Humidity alone is 
relatively easily controlled with silica gel inside the frame. Pumping a 
coolant through the frame would have the risk of a leak.
You could also run into problems with condensation on the outside of the 
frame/case. Having a cooled glass surface exposed to a hot, humid room could 
result in humidity condensing on the glass.
What are the light levels like?
Those are my thoughts, although I have never personally constructed a 
microclimate display case.
Hope that helps.
Val



Valerie Tomlinson | Conservator | Auckland War Memorial Museum | Tāmaki Paenga 
Hira | The Domain, Private Bag 92018, Victoria Street West, Auckland 1142, New 
Zealand | M  | P +64 9 306 7070 ext7304 | E [email protected]


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