> ... research into sacrificial anodes and how useful they can be for outdoor 
> sculptures ...



The reason that the literature you found is geared towards underwater 
applications is because sacrificial anodes only work under water (or some other 
fluid which conducts electricity, known as an electrolyte). Corrosion is an 
electrochemical process, which means current flows. If you connect two 
different metals together, electrons will want to flow from one metal to the 
other, where the metal losing electrons will corrode (the anode in the galvanic 
corrosion process). In the case of the sacrificial anode, it corrodes instead 
of the object you want to protect. But that can only happen if the electric 
circuit is complete. Electrons can't just flow one way without something 
flowing the other way, and that is only when both metals are in contact with 
each other in an electrolyte, i.e. under water. Then there is ionic flow 
through the electrolyte to keep the metals electrically neutral.

In any case, there is an ethical issue with using sacrifical anodes. You have 
to somehow firmly attach the sacrificial anode to the object you are protecting 
to ensure good electrical contact.



Dr. W. (Bill) Wei
Senior Onderzoeker / Senior conservation scientist
Rijkserfgoedlaboratorium / Cultural Heritage Laboratory

Ministerie van Onderwijs, Cultuur en Wetenschap
Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed

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Post|Mail: Postbus 1600 | NL-3800 BP | Amersfoort
The Netherlands

T +31 33 421 7183
M +31 6 5273 2101
b....@cultureelerfgoed.nl<mailto:b....@cultureelerfgoed.nl>
www.cultureelerfgoed.nl<http://www.cultureelerfgoed.nl>

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