Hello Martin, 

Aside from general experience or sending out swabs for culturing, there are 
several techniques for mould detection though they generally require a trained 
user to carry out or interpret the tests:

A recent mould specific testing device is the Mycometer Surface, which works on 
a swab + bioluminescent reaction basis, but does require user training and is 
relatively expensive. 
Pros: identifies mould only. Cons: price, few conservation studies yet, 
requires some lab skills. 

Some conservation institutions are using rapid ATP/adenylate bioluminescent 
swab testers, which detect any organic matter with a simple swab + test tube 
package ---> bioluminescent reaction method. I have carried out some research 
on the devices and have found it helpful to track mould cleaning processes, but 
less effective as a detection device. 
Pros: simple to use. Cons: nonspecific to mould, detects all organic matter 
including dust and dirt (i.e a dirty surface can read quite high). 

Tape sampling and microscopy can be useful to identify any surface growth of 
mould as it will have characteristic branching structures, but again requires 
some practice and equipment. 

In case you're interested, this paper is an overview of current mould 
technologies in conservation: 
 Sanmartin, P., DeAraujo, A. and Vasanthakumar, A. (2018) 'Melding the Old with 
the New: Trends in Methods Used to Identify, Monitor, and Control 
Microorganisms on Cultural Heritage Materials.', Microbial Ecology, 76(1), pp. 
64–80. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-016-0770-4 
<https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-016-0770-4>.

Best, 
Tiffany Eng Moore
-------------------------
Book & Paper Conservator
Ottawa, Canada 


------------------------------
Tiffany Eng Moore
Conservator in Private Practice
Ottawa ON
------------------------------
-------------------------------------------
Original Message:
Sent: 10-16-2019 06:56
From: Martin O'Brien
Subject: Mold Detection

Other than seeing actual mold present on wooden surfaces, is there any 
inspection technique or analysis that would reveal the presence of mold?  A 
client of mine suspects mold presence on both furniture and architectural 
woodwork in their home.  No mold is present, but they are concerned with mold 
that might be behind paneling and under flooring.  Other than a visual 
inspection, I am at a loss as to how to advise them to proceed.

------------------------------
Martin O'Brien PA-AIC
Wooden Artifact Conservator in Private Practice
Winston Salem, NC
336-773-1334
------------------------------


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