Email digest for the Global Conservation Forum (ConsDistList) egroup.
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 1. RE: Consolidate for the walls of a padded cell.

 2. RE: Ask Me Anything on Grant proposals and project applications

 3. RE: Ask Me Anything on Grant proposals and project applications

 4. Job Post: Artefact Programme Coordinator – Antarctic Heritage Trust, New 
Zealand, 2yr Fixed term

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1.From: Robin Hodgson
 Posted: Sunday December 8, 2024  7:38 AM
 Subject: RE: Consolidate for the walls of a padded cell.
 Message: 
Thank you so much Yvonne for what I found to be such a clear and insightful 
description of what is going on in these omnipresent materials, anything 
containing Phthalates, something I'd like to distance myself from (oh yeah, I 
do believe in the "tooth fairy" as well)!





Thanks and wishing you all the best for your research, and hit me up if I could 
ever assist with mechanical devices to aid your necessary work. 




regards,


Robin




------------------------------
Robin Hodgson
Owner
RH Conservation Engineering
Flinders VIC
------------------------------
-------------------------------------------
Original Message:
Sent: 12-07-2024 13:56
From: Yvonne Shashoua
Subject: Consolidate for the walls of a padded cell.




Hi Katie,

My PhD research investigated the most frequent degradation pathway for 
plasticized PVC, its symptoms and how to slow the process. To manufacture PVC 
for sheeting or waterproof coatings for textiles including leatherette, PVC 
polymer in suspension is blended with up to 50% by weight of plasticizer. 
Phthalate plasticizers have been widely used since the 1950s. They are not 
chemically bound to the polymer but held with weak physical bonds between the 
polymer chains. With time they diffuse out of these amorphous areas because the 
plasticizer concentration is lower in the air than in the plastic. The PVC 
coating then shrinks as the polymer chains close up. If phthalates have been 
used, they also have a role as antioxidants, so when they migrate out, the PVC 
polymer oxidizes and yellows.

It is often suggested that the plasticizer can be reintroduced but that is only 
a short-term solution because the original amorphous areas are lost with time 
ie the plasticizer is homeless. If you wish to create a cosmetic, 
non-reversible treatment to soften the PVC, a series of products for the 
automotive industry known as 'vinyl makeup sprays' that can be applied and 
buffed will reintroduce plasticizer, colour and gloss. I cannot suggest an 
effective, long term consolidant because PVC is insoluble in most usual 
solvents and therefore difficult to adhere to. Attaching a sheet of polyester 
such as Mylar to the flaking walls will prevent flakes falling, contact with 
visitors, will not accelerate degradation and is reversible.


Yvonne Shashoua
Research Professor, National Museum of Denmark
YSH(at)natmus.dk








Original Message:
Sent: 12/5/2024 10:16:00 AM
From: George Schwartz
Subject: RE: Consolidate for the walls of a padded cell.




Practical answers are urgently needed on this conservation topic, both for 
plasticized fabrics resembling leather and for objects coated with "rubberized" 
grips and handles. Below is a brief result ChatGPT ( I know I'll be taken to 
task for using it ) after several prompts and challenges I made. You will find 
the references interesting, perhaps more valuable than the article itself: Good 
luck! George














Searched 3 sites




Issue Overview:

The degradation of plastic and plasticized materials, particularly vinyl and 
synthetic coatings, is primarily due to the migration and breakdown of 
plasticizers and stabilizers. This process renders materials sticky or brittle 
over time, leading to significant challenges in conservation and archival 
storage.

Causes of Deterioration:




Plasticizer Migration: Plasticizers, which give flexibility to PVC and other 
plastics, tend to migrate over time. They move from the internal structure of 
the plastic to the surface, causing stickiness. Environmental factors like heat 
and humidity accelerate this process, especially in confined spaces or poorly 
ventilated storage​

Heritage Science 
<https://heritagesciencejournal.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40494-020-00466-0>
​
Encyclopedia MDPI <https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/52884>
.







Oxidation and Hydrolysis: These chemical reactions with oxygen and water vapor 
contribute to the embrittlement and crumbling of polymers. Increased humidity 
and UV exposure exacerbate hydrolytic degradation​

Encyclopedia MDPI <https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/52884>
​
Canada 
<https://www.canada.ca/en/conservation-institute/services/conservation-preservation-publications/canadian-conservation-institute-notes/care-rubber-plastic.html>
.







Chemical Reactions with Surroundings: Interaction with materials such as 
acid-free paper or PET can either slow down or hasten degradation. Proper 
wrapping (e.g., with archival-grade tissue) helps minimize further damage by 
controlling these reactions​

Heritage Science 
<https://heritagesciencejournal.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40494-020-00466-0>
.





Conservation Strategies:





Controlled Storage Environment: Maintain low humidity and stable temperatures. 
Using desiccants or molecular sieves in storage environments can help absorb 
volatile compounds and delay deterioration​

Heritage Science 
<https://heritagesciencejournal.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40494-020-00466-0>
​
Canada 
<https://www.canada.ca/en/conservation-institute/services/conservation-preservation-publications/canadian-conservation-institute-notes/care-rubber-plastic.html>
.







Isolation and Encapsulation: Encasing items in materials that do not react with 
plasticizers, such as inert enclosures or glass displays, slows migration. 
Avoid storing plastics directly against materials like wood or certain textiles​

Canada 
<https://www.canada.ca/en/conservation-institute/services/conservation-preservation-publications/canadian-conservation-institute-notes/care-rubber-plastic.html>
.







Cleaning and Surface Treatment: Techniques like gentle wiping with non-reactive 
solvents can remove surface stickiness without causing further degradation. 
However, treatment should be minimal to avoid disturbing the remaining 
structure​

Heritage Science 
<https://heritagesciencejournal.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40494-020-00466-0>
.





Future Directions:

Further research into stabilization treatments, such as reintroducing 
compatible plasticizers or developing polymer stabilization coatings, could 
provide long-term preservation solutions​

Encyclopedia MDPI <https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/52884>
.




This area of conservation requires careful material analysis and customized 
treatment approaches based on each object's composition and environmental 
history.










------------------------------
George Schwartz
Principal, Senior Conservator
ConservArt, Inc. Boca Raton FL
[email protected] <[email protected]>
Chair CIPP 2011-2013 Conservators in Private Practice
------------------------------

Original Message:
Sent: 12-04-2024 08:38
From: Katie Proctor
Subject: Consolidate for the walls of a padded cell.




I have recently been asked how to consolidate the walls of a padded cell at a 
local museum.


The walls are made from a polythene or polyurethane covered in vinyl. The 
materials has started to crack and flake. 


Can anyone suggest a consolidate that may be used?


The padded cell is usually open for people to enter and walk around in, but it 
has been closed off for the moment. Ideally the museum would like to open this 
back up for visitors. 


Thank you, Katie. 




------------------------------
Katie Proctor
Conservator
West Yorkshire Archive Service
Wakefield
------------------------------


2.From: M. Susan Barger
 Posted: Sunday December 8, 2024  7:10 PM
 Subject: RE: Ask Me Anything on Grant proposals and project applications
 Message: 
I am afraid that I published some jibberish in my last post. The Conserv 
Community AMA on Grant Proposals and Project Applications features Christopher 
Cameron of Sustainable Conservation. You can find the posting for the AMA in 
the Conserv Community here 
<https://community.conserv.io/c/ama-s/ama-on-grant-proposals-and-project-applications>.


Susan


------------------------------
M. Susan Barger, PhD
[email protected]
Santa Fe NM
------------------------------
-------------------------------------------
Original Message:
Sent: 12-06-2024 16:58
From: M. Susan Barger
Subject: Ask Me Anything on Grant proposals and project applications

🖊️💸📝 At Conserv, we have scheduled the last AMA (Ask Me Anything) of the year 
on Grant Proposals and Project Applications with <mention-react 
data-sgid="BAh7CEkiCGdpZAY6BkVUSSI7Z2lkOi8vanVtcHN0YXJ0LWFwcC9Db21tdW5pdHlNZW1iZXIvNjIwNTI2Nj9leHBpcmVzX2luBjsAVEkiDHB1cnBvc2UGOwBUSSIUcmljaF90ZXh0X2ZpZWxkBjsAVEkiD2V4cGlyZXNfYXQGOwBUMA==--38a29427479616fc2d706caff1c1c0f46a22f9b2"></mention-react>
 of Sustainable Conservation <https://www.lesscarbonmoreculture.com/>! The way 
this works is that you have up until 1pm ET on December 17th to type your 
questions as a reply to this post. Christopher will be logged into the 
community for an hour starting at that time to type replies to your questions. 
You do not have to be present while he is doing this as you and everyone else 
will be able to see the answers at any time following the AMA.

Go ahead and start asking your specific questions now 🏁🐎. BONUS points if you 
ask good general questions that you think may benefit the entire community 
(even if you think you may know the answer)!
If you have a question, you would like posted anonymously, let me know. 
Susan


------------------------------
M. Susan Barger, PhD
Conserv Community Board
[email protected] <[email protected]>
Santa Fe NM
------------------------------


3.From: M. Susan Barger
 Posted: Sunday December 8, 2024  7:10 PM
 Subject: RE: Ask Me Anything on Grant proposals and project applications
 Message: 
Carmen,


      I will be happy to post this on your behalf.


Susan


------------------------------
M. Susan Barger, PhD
[email protected]
Santa Fe NM
------------------------------
-------------------------------------------
Original Message:
Sent: 12-07-2024 07:47
From: Carmen Kramer
Subject:  Ask Me Anything on Grant proposals and project applications


Hi Susan,

Thank you for your question invite!  What is the best source of information for 
finding grants for local historical societies? 

Carmen Kramer
President
CMI MicroClimates, Inc.
Inverness FL


------------------------------
Carmen Kramer
President
Custom Manufacturing, Inc.
Inverness FL
------------------------------

Original Message:
Sent: 12-06-2024 16:58
From: M. Susan Barger
Subject: Ask Me Anything on Grant proposals and project applications

🖊️💸📝 At Conserv, we have scheduled the last AMA (Ask Me Anything) of the year 
on Grant Proposals and Project Applications with <mention-react 
data-sgid="BAh7CEkiCGdpZAY6BkVUSSI7Z2lkOi8vanVtcHN0YXJ0LWFwcC9Db21tdW5pdHlNZW1iZXIvNjIwNTI2Nj9leHBpcmVzX2luBjsAVEkiDHB1cnBvc2UGOwBUSSIUcmljaF90ZXh0X2ZpZWxkBjsAVEkiD2V4cGlyZXNfYXQGOwBUMA==--38a29427479616fc2d706caff1c1c0f46a22f9b2"></mention-react>
 of Sustainable Conservation <https://www.lesscarbonmoreculture.com/>! The way 
this works is that you have up until 1pm ET on December 17th to type your 
questions as a reply to this post. Christopher will be logged into the 
community for an hour starting at that time to type replies to your questions. 
You do not have to be present while he is doing this as you and everyone else 
will be able to see the answers at any time following the AMA.

Go ahead and start asking your specific questions now 🏁🐎. BONUS points if you 
ask good general questions that you think may benefit the entire community 
(even if you think you may know the answer)!
If you have a question, you would like posted anonymously, let me know. 
Susan


------------------------------
M. Susan Barger, PhD
Conserv Community Board
[email protected] <[email protected]>
Santa Fe NM
------------------------------


4.From: Elizabeth Meek
 Posted: Sunday December 8, 2024  7:10 PM
 Subject: Job Post: Artefact Programme Coordinator – Antarctic Heritage Trust, 
New Zealand, 2yr Fixed term
 Message: Full time, fixed term position (2 years), based in Christchurch, New 
Zealand, with periodic work in Antarctica.

Deadline for Applications: midnight NZDST Sunday 12 January 2025

 Background

Antarctic Heritage Trust is a New Zealand-based not-for-profit with a vision of 
'Inspiring Explorers'.

Through its mission to conserve, share and encourage the spirit of exploration 
the Trust cares for the remarkable Antarctic expedition bases of early 
explorers including: Captain Robert Falcon Scott, Sir Ernest Shackleton and Sir 
Edmund Hillary. It shares the legacy of exploration through outreach programmes 
and encourages the spirit of exploration through exciting expeditions to engage 
and inspire a new generation of explorers. 

Built between 1899 and 1957, the five expedition bases are located in the Ross 
Sea region of Antarctica. Described as amongst the most evocative heritage 
buildings in the world, four of these sites were listed on the World Monuments 
Fund list of 100 Most Endangered Sites on Earth before the Trust's intervention 
and are protected under the Antarctic Treaty system. The expedition bases 
contain a combined total of approximately 20,000 artefacts consisting of 
objects made from materials that include timber, leather, paper, glass and 
metal.

Since 2006, the Trust has managed a world leading, long term, staged, 
international heritage conservation project, the Ross Sea Heritage Restoration 
Project, to ensure the bases and associated artefact collections remain for the 
benefit of the international community. It has been described as one of the 
most exciting conservation projects in the world.

Role Objectives

The Antarctic Heritage Trust is seeking an experienced objects conservator to 
plan, manage and implement the annual artefact preservation and conservation 
programmes for the combined artefact collections associated with the historic 
sites in the Ross Sea region under the Trust's care. The role is part of a 
small, dedicated and high performing team including the Building Conservation 
Programme Manager, the Heritage Manager, and reporting to the General Manager 
Programmes.

Programmes of work are heavily focused on developing and delivering summer 
Antarctic field seasons but may also involve the delivery of New Zealand-based 
conservation projects relating to Antarctic artefacts. Input to conservation 
documentation and reporting, and permit and programme applications form a large 
part of the role. 

The successful applicant will be expected to work in the Trust's Christchurch 
office, with seasonal work in Antarctica subject to passing medical and other 
requirements.

Role requirements

The candidate must be entitled to work in Aotearoa/New Zealand (hold New 
Zealand or Australian Citizenship or Residency), or if international, they must 
apply for and obtain an appropriate Work Visa (independently, and at own 
expense).

The successful candidate will hold a tertiary qualification in heritage 
materials conservation (objects or metals in particular) relevant to the social 
history objects In the AHT collections. A minimum of 2-years recent, 
post-qualification experience in applied conservation is required. Having 
English as a first language, or have a high degree of professional fluency will 
be crucial to be successful in the role. Evidence of English competency may be 
tested as part of the application process.  

We would love to hear from you, if you:

1.       Have a desire to work as part of a team on a uniquely challenging and 
world leading heritage project and make a positive difference.

2.       Have the ability to think both innovatively and strategically.

3.       Thrive in a small team environment, and cope well with a fluid work 
programme and frequent change. 

4.       Are self-motivated, systematic and organised with a strong work ethic 
and drive to succeed. 

5.       Have a positive outlook, a sense of humour and a "can do" attitude.

6.       Have a collaborative mindset with strong networking skills. 

7.       High level of personal and professional standards.

8.       Have the ability to both accept and provide leadership and strategic 
advice. 

9.       Are a confident and effective written and verbal communicator.

How to apply

1.       If you meet the role requirements and the criteria above, please read 
the full job description here: https://nzaht.org/sustain/work-with-us/ 
<https://nzaht.org/sustain/work-with-us/>

2.       Complete the online application form. Be ready to upload the following 
information:

·         Professional Resume/ Curriculum Vitae

·         Contact details of two professional referees

3.      Your application will be confirmed by email with a link to complete a 
short one way video.

 

If you have any queries about the role please email [email protected]

Applications close midnight NZDST Sunday 12 January 2025.

Salary:  A remuneration and benefits package will be provided in negotiation 
with the successful candidate. Indicative salary range is NZ$75,000-85,000.

 


------------------------------
Lizzie Meek
Heritage Manager
Christchurch
------------------------------




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