Email digest for the Global Conservation Forum (ConsDistList) egroup.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 1. RE: Crystals on artefacts in showcases

 2. RE: Crystals on artefacts in showcases

 3. RE: Postgraduate courses on Conservation of Photographic Materials

 4. Removing dye from ivory handles

 5. Mastering Dew Point Management - Free Webinar

 6. Paintings Specialty Group (PSG) Call for Tips

 7. RE: Crystals on artefacts in showcases

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1.From: Ariane Segelstein
 Posted: Friday March 14, 2025  6:37 AM
 Subject: RE: Crystals on artefacts in showcases
 Message: 
Dear Mr. Wheeler,


Thank you for your comment,


and I agree with you, the publication of Mr. Eggert is very helpful,


and relieving to see our case is not isolated.


Actually our Scientist team found salt of calcium-acetate-formate-nitrate.


Best regards,


------------------------------
Ariane Segelstein
Senior Conservator
Heritage Conservation Centre
Singapore
------------------------------
-------------------------------------------
Original Message:
Sent: 03-13-2025 09:32
From: George Wheeler
Subject:  Crystals on artefacts in showcases


Gerard's review is an excellent article. You can add another possible but not 
common efflorescence - ammonium carnalite - see Wheeler and Wypyski Studies in 
Conservation 1993. it probably derives from using HCl to remove carbonate/clay 
deposits followed by neutralization with ammonia. 


------------------------------
George Wheeler
Senior Scientist
Highbridge Materials Consulting, Inc.
New York
United States
------------------------------

Original Message:
Sent: 03-12-2025 05:43
From: Gerhard Eggert
Subject:  Crystals on artefacts in showcases

 Dear Ms. Segelstein,  interesting case! Is that ceramics your crystals are 
growing on? We have seen similar looking growth of various calcium acetate 
phases on ceramics and calcareous materials, see our review paper at ICOM-CC 
Beijing, download from  <https://www.icom-cc-publications-online.org/4463> 
https://www.icom-cc-publications-online.org/4463 
<https://www.icom-cc-publications-online.org/4463>  Get a sample analysed with 
X-ray powder diffraction (If you have no one at hand, you can send it to us). 
Please notify me of the outcome! 
   Gerhard Eggert  gerhard.eggert(at)abk-stuttgart.de  Institute of 
Conservation Sciences  Stuttgart State Academy of Art and Design


Original Message:
Sent: 3/10/2025 9:19:00 PM
From: Ariane Segelstein
Subject: Crystals on artefacts in showcases

Dear colleagues,
At Heritage Conservation Centre (Singapore) we are facing crystals growth on an 
artefact inside a showcase. In museums, crystals have been reported in few 
cases, from 2006 with thanks to the Rijksmuseum (Amsterdam) and the Museum of 
Fine Arts (Boston). After analysis, the Rijksmuseum and the MFA found the same 
pollutant compound. We found something different. And you, do you have crystals 
issue ?
Please contact us to share with HCC team. We can start a review of these cases 
to help the conservation community to understand these phenomena, preventive 
measures and remedial treatments.


------------------------------
Ariane Segelstein
Senior Conservator
Heritage Conservation Centre
Singapore
------------------------------


2.From: Alice Paterakis
 Posted: Friday March 14, 2025  10:23 AM
 Subject: RE: Crystals on artefacts in showcases
 Message: 
Dear Ms. Segelstein, 


it would be interesting to know what material the object in question is made 
from and can you show some photos? I present a number of examples of the impact 
of VOCs on inorganic materials in my book Volatile Organic Compounds and the 
Conservation of Inorganic Materials, Archetype Publications, London, 2016. 


Best wishes,


Alice Boccia Paterakis


Head of Conservation


Missouri Historical Society


St. Louis, Missouri, USA


[email protected]


------------------------------
Alice Boccia Paterakis
Head of Conservation
Missouri History Museum, Soldiers Memorial Military Museum, Library Research 
Center
Missouri Historical Society
Saint Louis MO
[email protected]
------------------------------
-------------------------------------------
Original Message:
Sent: 03-13-2025 09:32
From: George Wheeler
Subject:  Crystals on artefacts in showcases


Gerard's review is an excellent article. You can add another possible but not 
common efflorescence - ammonium carnalite - see Wheeler and Wypyski Studies in 
Conservation 1993. it probably derives from using HCl to remove carbonate/clay 
deposits followed by neutralization with ammonia. 


------------------------------
George Wheeler
Senior Scientist
Highbridge Materials Consulting, Inc.
New York
United States
------------------------------

Original Message:
Sent: 03-12-2025 05:43
From: Gerhard Eggert
Subject:  Crystals on artefacts in showcases

 Dear Ms. Segelstein,  interesting case! Is that ceramics your crystals are 
growing on? We have seen similar looking growth of various calcium acetate 
phases on ceramics and calcareous materials, see our review paper at ICOM-CC 
Beijing, download from  <https://www.icom-cc-publications-online.org/4463> 
https://www.icom-cc-publications-online.org/4463 
<https://www.icom-cc-publications-online.org/4463>  Get a sample analysed with 
X-ray powder diffraction (If you have no one at hand, you can send it to us). 
Please notify me of the outcome! 
   Gerhard Eggert  gerhard.eggert(at)abk-stuttgart.de  Institute of 
Conservation Sciences  Stuttgart State Academy of Art and Design


Original Message:
Sent: 3/10/2025 9:19:00 PM
From: Ariane Segelstein
Subject: Crystals on artefacts in showcases

Dear colleagues,
At Heritage Conservation Centre (Singapore) we are facing crystals growth on an 
artefact inside a showcase. In museums, crystals have been reported in few 
cases, from 2006 with thanks to the Rijksmuseum (Amsterdam) and the Museum of 
Fine Arts (Boston). After analysis, the Rijksmuseum and the MFA found the same 
pollutant compound. We found something different. And you, do you have crystals 
issue ?
Please contact us to share with HCC team. We can start a review of these cases 
to help the conservation community to understand these phenomena, preventive 
measures and remedial treatments.


------------------------------
Ariane Segelstein
Senior Conservator
Heritage Conservation Centre
Singapore
------------------------------


3.From: Ashley Stanford
 Posted: Friday March 14, 2025  10:23 AM
 Subject: RE: Postgraduate courses on Conservation of Photographic Materials
 Message: 
Hi Andrea, 


The Photographic Materials Group (PMG) has a page on the AIC wiki "Photograph 
Conservation Training" which includes graduate training programs and fellowship 
opportunities. 
https://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/PMG_Photograph_Conservation_Training 
<https://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/PMG_Photograph_Conservation_Training>


Best, 


------------------------------
Ashley Stanford 
Andrew W. Mellon Fellow in Photography Conservation
Museum of Modern Art
[email protected]

Vice Chair, 2024-2025
Emerging Conservation Professionals Network (ECPN)
[email protected]
------------------------------
-------------------------------------------
Original Message:
Sent: 03-13-2025 10:50
From: Andrea Gutierrez
Subject: Postgraduate courses on Conservation of Photographic Materials


Good morning,

I am a cultural heritage restorer and conservator with experience in library 
and archival materials. I am interested in the conservation and restoration of 
photographic materials and would like to know if you know of any postgraduate 
courses (hopefully a master's degree) focused on this topic. I have already 
taken online courses (including Gawain Weaver's Care and Identification of 
Photographs), but I would very much like to go deeper into this topic.

Thank you all for your comments.



ANDREA CAROLINA GUTIÉRREZ

Restauradora de Bienes Muebles

Biblioteca Luis Ángel Arango

Bogotá, Colombia


------------------------------
Andrea Gutierrez
Conservator
Biblioteca Luis Angel Arango
Bogotá
Colombia
------------------------------


4.From: Kirsty Clark
 Posted: Friday March 14, 2025  11:56 AM
 Subject: Removing dye from ivory handles
 Message: 
Hello,


I am currently conserving a set of instruments with ivory handles. They were 
damaged in a leak, and the dye from the case was transferred onto the ivory. We 
have managed to remove some of the dye but it is still pretty obvious. We have 
tried humidifying, IDA and WA paste, but it has not removed the dye. I was 
hopping that someone may have more experience and ideas into what could be done 
to remove the dye. 


Thank you,


------------------------------
Kirsty Clark
London
United Kingdom
------------------------------


5.From: M. Susan Barger
 Posted: Friday March 14, 2025  11:57 AM
 Subject: Mastering Dew Point Management - Free Webinar
 Message: Mastering Dew Point Management

Improve your collections care by strategically understanding and preventing 
moisture damage.

 

March 26, 2025

1:00 – 2:00 ET


Christopher Cameron  <https://www.lesscarbonmoreculture.com/about>and Angelica 
Isa-Adaniya  <http://www.conserv.io/>will lead us in this one hour webinar 
exploring dew point and its critical role in preserving heritage collections. 
We will deep dive into: 

The relationship between dew point, temperature, and relative humidity

How to translate environmental readings into actionable preservation decisions

We'll wrap things up with a demonstration of how Conserv Cloud's monitoring 
solutions simplify environmental management and how using this data can enhance 
your preventive conservation strategies through improved environmental control.

Click here to register! 
<https://us06web.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_HXxvQPoDTR-GGpepMPpmow> 

 


------------------------------
M. Susan Barger, PhD
[email protected]
Santa Fe NM
------------------------------


6.From: Magdalena Solano
 Posted: Friday March 14, 2025  3:06 PM
 Subject: Paintings Specialty Group (PSG) Call for Tips
 Message: The Paintings Specialty Group (PSG) is hosting a Tips Session at the 
Annual Meeting in Minneapolis, MN. The session will be held as a luncheon on 
Saturday, May 31, 2025 from 12:00 pm - 2:00 pm CDT

Please join us and share your recommendations, favorite tools, a small case 
study, or advice during the session. These don't need to be formal 
presentations but please plan between 5 - 7 minutes. 

To share a tip during the session, please complete the Google Form 
<https://forms.gle/Pb7Rzv2fVzu2K6zf6> (https://forms.gle/Pb7Rzv2fVzu2K6zf6 
<https://forms.gle/Pb7Rzv2fVzu2K6zf6>) no later than May 1st.

Note that you will need to purchase a luncheon ticket ($35). You can add the 
luncheon by adding a ticket to your registration. This event will not be live 
streamed but a recording may be available for registered attendees afterwards. 


 

Easel Exchange


 

Additionally, we are excited to offer the Easel Exchange again at the upcoming 
annual meeting! Due to the popularity of the event, we are expanding this 
year's Easel Exchange to 50 participants-sign up soon to reserve your spot!


 

Last year, PSG hosted the first Easel Exchange, a lunchtime session that 
allowed conservators to informally present complex decision-making strategies 
for ongoing treatments, gain feedback on current practices, and generate ideas 
on paths forward. To continue this brainstorming and sharing of ideas amongst 
paintings conservators at different stages of their careers, PSG is excited to 
offer Easel Exchange again in 2025 in an expanded pre-session format, allowing 
for more paintings conservators to participate, for expanded topics, and for 
additional time to rotate tables.


 

Prior to the pre-session, participants will receive an email link through which 
they can submit a brief description of an ongoing treatment/treatment case 
study which they will then share informally with a smaller group the day of. 
These case studies will then by divided into different tables which could 
include the following topics (dependent on submission content):


 




Cleaning Considerations



New Conservation Materials



Aesthetic Integration & Inpainting



Structural Treatments



Varnishing Strategies



Conservation Outreach



Contemporary Art & Modern Materials



Ethics & Interfacing with Stakeholders



Participants will also be asked to rank the following topics; this will be used 
to pre-assign tables and table rotation prior to the event. For questions or 
more information, please contact Julianna Ly ([email protected]) or Fiona 
Rutka ([email protected]).

Tickets are $39 and can be added to your registration.

We look forward to seeing you!



Best,

Magdalena


------------------------------
Magdalena Solano

Assistant Program Chair, Paintings Specialty Group
Andrew W. Mellon Assistant Paintings Conservator
The Museum of Modern Art
New York, NY
------------------------------


7.From: Gregory Bailey
 Posted: Friday March 14, 2025  8:27 PM
 Subject: RE: Crystals on artefacts in showcases
 Message: 
Greetings All, 


We at the Walters have observed calcium acetate crystals forming on plaster, 
ceramics, and limestone, the culprit being an ultrasuede fabric that off-gassed 
acetic acid; this research was presented at the 2013 AIC Annual Meeting in a 
poster by Julie Lauffenburger: 035. When Due Diligence isn't Enough: Revisiting 
the Question of Case Materials 
<https://www.culturalheritage.org/events/annual-meeting/past-meetings/41st-annual-meeting-indianapolis/2013-posters/docs/default-source/publications/annualmeeting/2013-posters/2013am_poster35_when_due_diligence>


We have also noted a deposition of some efflorescence on the interiors of cases 
that have older gaskets; it seems that this is an interaction between the 
adhesive and the gasket and appears to be light-catalyzed. 


I should note that we no longer use ultrasuede products or gaskets in our cases 
and have removed them from almost all of our existing stock. 


Many thanks to those who have contributed to this discussion-


Best wishes, 


-Greg


------------------------------
Gregory Bailey
Senior Objects Conservator
The Walters Art Museum
Baltimore MD
------------------------------
-------------------------------------------
Original Message:
Sent: 03-14-2025 08:56
From: Alice Paterakis
Subject:  Crystals on artefacts in showcases


Dear Ms. Segelstein, 

it would be interesting to know what material the object in question is made 
from and can you show some photos? I present a number of examples of the impact 
of VOCs on inorganic materials in my book Volatile Organic Compounds and the 
Conservation of Inorganic Materials, Archetype Publications, London, 2016. 

Best wishes,

Alice Boccia Paterakis

Head of Conservation

Missouri Historical Society

St. Louis, Missouri, USA

[email protected] <[email protected]>


------------------------------
Alice Boccia Paterakis
Head of Conservation
Missouri History Museum, Soldiers Memorial Military Museum, Library Research 
Center
Missouri Historical Society
Saint Louis MO
[email protected] <[email protected]>
------------------------------

Original Message:
Sent: 03-13-2025 09:32
From: George Wheeler
Subject:  Crystals on artefacts in showcases


Gerard's review is an excellent article. You can add another possible but not 
common efflorescence - ammonium carnalite - see Wheeler and Wypyski Studies in 
Conservation 1993. it probably derives from using HCl to remove carbonate/clay 
deposits followed by neutralization with ammonia. 


------------------------------
George Wheeler
Senior Scientist
Highbridge Materials Consulting, Inc.
New York
United States

Original Message:
Sent: 03-12-2025 05:43
From: Gerhard Eggert
Subject:  Crystals on artefacts in showcases

 Dear Ms. Segelstein,  interesting case! Is that ceramics your crystals are 
growing on? We have seen similar looking growth of various calcium acetate 
phases on ceramics and calcareous materials, see our review paper at ICOM-CC 
Beijing, download from  <https://www.icom-cc-publications-online.org/4463> 
https://www.icom-cc-publications-online.org/4463 
<https://www.icom-cc-publications-online.org/4463>  Get a sample analysed with 
X-ray powder diffraction (If you have no one at hand, you can send it to us). 
Please notify me of the outcome! 
   Gerhard Eggert  gerhard.eggert(at)abk-stuttgart.de  Institute of 
Conservation Sciences  Stuttgart State Academy of Art and Design


Original Message:
Sent: 3/10/2025 9:19:00 PM
From: Ariane Segelstein
Subject: Crystals on artefacts in showcases

Dear colleagues,
At Heritage Conservation Centre (Singapore) we are facing crystals growth on an 
artefact inside a showcase. In museums, crystals have been reported in few 
cases, from 2006 with thanks to the Rijksmuseum (Amsterdam) and the Museum of 
Fine Arts (Boston). After analysis, the Rijksmuseum and the MFA found the same 
pollutant compound. We found something different. And you, do you have crystals 
issue ?
Please contact us to share with HCC team. We can start a review of these cases 
to help the conservation community to understand these phenomena, preventive 
measures and remedial treatments.


------------------------------
Ariane Segelstein
Senior Conservator
Heritage Conservation Centre
Singapore
------------------------------




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