Email digest for the Global Conservation Forum (ConsDistList) egroup.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 1. RE: Museum Wax

 2. RE: Museum Wax

 3. Survey for Conservators of Wax Seals

 4. RE: Museum Wax

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1.From: Becky Helliwell
 Posted: Thursday June 19, 2025  10:11 PM
 Subject: RE: Museum Wax
 Message: 
Hello from NZ,


My colleagues have undertaken research over the last few years on using dots of 
Lascaux 303HV as an alternative to Museum Gel and Quake Wax, both of which are 
problematic. Research is ongoing, but their initial findings were published in 
Studies in Conservation, Vol 68, 2023 - Issue 1 




Finding a Temporary Adhesive for Securing Objects for Display in 
Earthquake-Prone Regions




https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00393630.2021.1984091


They also presented at the IMF in 2020 and published in the Bulletin of the New 
Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering


Denize S, Velagapudi N, Fryer E. 2020. You Can Stick It: Tips on the Use of 
Lascaux 303 for Temporarily Securing Museum Objects on Display. 7th 
International Mountmakers Forum (IMF 2020), 26–29 October. Online conference.


https://www.researchgate.net/publication/373596326_Seismic_protection_of_artefacts_with_adhesives_and_base-isolation





We recently used Lascaux 303HV dots during a temporary ceramics exhibition when 
a variety of sizes and weights of ceramics were on open display and were 
pleased with how they performed. Research is ongoing into residues and 
longitudinal performance. 


King regards,


Becky


------------------------------
Becky Helliwell
Assistant Conservator
Canterbury Museum
Christchurch
New Zealand
------------------------------
-------------------------------------------
Original Message:
Sent: 06-17-2025 06:31
From: Martin O'Brien
Subject:  Museum Wax


Linda and community,

What would you (or other members) recommend as an alternative to Museum Wax?

Although, I've never used the "clear gel", I do use their regular product 
fairly often with wooden artifacts, frames and furniture and have noticed 
staining on rare occasion. I am more concerned with what I do not see.

Also, is the clear gel more prone to this residue than the other 'Museum Wax' 
products? I believe there has been posting in the last few years about this. 

I think a recipe for a more archival/less intrusive product was shared or 
published somewhere decades ago, perhaps in the Cons Dist List?? or maybe a 
conference.

I confess I've fallen for the word 'Museum' in many products.

Many thanks Linda, for bringing this issue up! 


------------------------------
Martin O'Brien PA-AIC
Wooden Artifact Conservator in Private Practice
Winston Salem, NC
336-773-1334
------------------------------

Original Message:
Sent: 06-15-2025 23:08
From: Linda Roundhill
Subject:  Museum Wax


I don't know what is in Museum Wax, but a client of mine used the clear Museum 
Gel on his ceramics and over time a silicone-like oil sweated out and stained 
the porous parts of the ceramic fairly permanently and made it mighty difficult 
to treat the pieces when one of them broke.   Beware Museum Gel !  I wish we 
could pressure them to they would stop selling it or at least remove "Museum" 
from its name.

Linda R


------------------------------
Linda Roundhill
Conservator/Owner
Art & Antiquities Conservation, LLC
Everett
United States

Original Message:
Sent: 06-06-2025 09:00
From: K.E. van Lookeren Campagne
Subject: Museum Wax

 Dear Colleagues 
   Has anyone undertaken research into Museum Wax an/or Museum Gel? In the US 
it is also known as Quakehold and in Europe it is sold under the name 
Crystaline Clear Museum Wax. As it is used to secure museum objects (often on 
other museum objects) it could be  presumed that the composition is known and 
some research has been undertaken. I can only find vague references to it being 
a mixture of microcrystalline and petroleum wax.   Any information or 
experience would be helpful. 
     Kate van Lookeren Campagne   Amsterdam University  Department Conservation 
and Restoration of Cultural Heritage  [email protected] 
<[email protected]> 
 
  
 
 

2.From: Christian Mueller-Straten
 Posted: Thursday June 19, 2025  10:12 PM
 Subject: RE: Museum Wax
 Message: 
I'd like to add why I suggested in my previous post that the tags "museum wax" 
and "museum gel" should be separated.


Firstly, the manufacturer of "museum gel", Crystalline Clear, also offers 
"museum wax" in similar packaging, but they are two completely different 
products – in this case, a microcrystalline wax derived from petroleum, a 
commercial blend formerly known as "Be still my art" or "Tacky Wax." 
Confusingly, both products are marketed as earthquake protection.


Secondly, "museum wax" based on real beeswax is also available in parts of the 
world. It has a completely different use (care of wooden surfaces).


There is another similar product that occasionally causes confusion due to its 
unusual marketing name: "Renaissance Wax," a microcrystalline wax that is 
primarily intended to protect metal from rust. It is regarded as a better 
protection than gun oils such as „Ballistol" which remain slightly sticky after 
applying.


In the case of Crystalline Clear's "Museum Wax," Deffner & Johann also 
emphasizes that it should only be used temporarily as a ceramic adhesive: 
"...during photoshoots." It should be used to temporarily secure the object for 
later, proper bonding. Retailer Waller of Long Life for Art emphasizes: "For 
securing fragile objects to shelves, pedestals, display cases, and for 
photography....It also works well as a temporary "fixative" "to secure objects 
for cleaning, repair, or photography." Waller even explicitly warns: "Not for: 
heavy, large objects, porous or freshly painted surfaces, felt, and textiles." 
(https://llfa.de/museumswachs.html <https://llfa.de/museumswachs.html>) 
Similarly, PEL writes: "Performs well as a temporary "glue" to hold items in 
place while being cleaned, repaired, or photographed." PEL also warns: "Only 
use on lacquered or finished surfaces (non-porous). Stain can be left behind on 
unfinished (porous) surfaces." 


It's not classified by PEL as a permanent adhesive, but as a "display 
material"! 
(https://www.preservationequipment.com/Catalogue/Display-Products/Display-Identification/Museum-Wax
 
<https://www.preservationequipment.com/Catalogue/Display-Products/Display-Identification/Museum-Wax>)


------------------------------
[Christian] [Mueller-Straten] [Researcher, Publisher, Art Historian]
[Owner]
[Verlag Dr. Christian Mueller-Straten]
[Munich] [Germany]
[0049-89-839 690 43]
[https://www.museum-aktuell.de] https://www.museum-aktuell.de/CEO
------------------------------
-------------------------------------------
Original Message:
Sent: 06-18-2025 09:12
From: Gregory Bailey
Subject:  Museum Wax


See the following publication for an evaluation of substitutes for temporarily 
securing artifacts:

Velagapudi, N., Fryer, E., Murray, S., Ramsdale, K., Denize, S., & Adshead, S. 
(2021). Finding a Temporary Adhesive for Securing Objects for Display in 
Earthquake-Prone Regions. Studies in Conservation, 68(1), 36–42. 
https://doi.org/10.1080/00393630.2021.1984091 
<https://doi.org/10.1080/00393630.2021.1984091>


------------------------------
Gregory Bailey
Senior Objects Conservator
The Walters Art Museum
Baltimore MD
------------------------------

Original Message:
Sent: 06-17-2025 06:31
From: Martin O'Brien
Subject:  Museum Wax


Linda and community,

What would you (or other members) recommend as an alternative to Museum Wax?

Although, I've never used the "clear gel", I do use their regular product 
fairly often with wooden artifacts, frames and furniture and have noticed 
staining on rare occasion. I am more concerned with what I do not see.

Also, is the clear gel more prone to this residue than the other 'Museum Wax' 
products? I believe there has been posting in the last few years about this. 

I think a recipe for a more archival/less intrusive product was shared or 
published somewhere decades ago, perhaps in the Cons Dist List?? or maybe a 
conference.

I confess I've fallen for the word 'Museum' in many products.

Many thanks Linda, for bringing this issue up! 


------------------------------
Martin O'Brien PA-AIC
Wooden Artifact Conservator in Private Practice
Winston Salem, NC
336-773-1334

Original Message:
Sent: 06-15-2025 23:08
From: Linda Roundhill
Subject:  Museum Wax


I don't know what is in Museum Wax, but a client of mine used the clear Museum 
Gel on his ceramics and over time a silicone-like oil sweated out and stained 
the porous parts of the ceramic fairly permanently and made it mighty difficult 
to treat the pieces when one of them broke.   Beware Museum Gel !  I wish we 
could pressure them to they would stop selling it or at least remove "Museum" 
from its name.

Linda R


------------------------------
Linda Roundhill
Conservator/Owner
Art & Antiquities Conservation, LLC
Everett
United States

Original Message:
Sent: 06-06-2025 09:00
From: K.E. van Lookeren Campagne
Subject: Museum Wax

 Dear Colleagues 
   Has anyone undertaken research into Museum Wax an/or Museum Gel? In the US 
it is also known as Quakehold and in Europe it is sold under the name 
Crystaline Clear Museum Wax. As it is used to secure museum objects (often on 
other museum objects) it could be  presumed that the composition is known and 
some research has been undertaken. I can only find vague references to it being 
a mixture of microcrystalline and petroleum wax.   Any information or 
experience would be helpful. 
     Kate van Lookeren Campagne   Amsterdam University  Department Conservation 
and Restoration of Cultural Heritage  [email protected] 
<[email protected]> 
 
  
 
 

3.From: Lidia Nowak
 Posted: Thursday June 19, 2025  10:12 PM
 Subject: Survey for Conservators of Wax Seals
 Message: 
Help Needed for My Master’s Thesis!

I’m currently working on my master’s thesis and would greatly appreciate your 
support! I’ve created a short survey for WAX SEALS CONSERVATORS that will 
contribute to my research, and your insights would be incredibly valuable.

It only takes a 5 minutes to complete and all responses are anonymous.

Link to the 
survey:https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1DAt6KntHePDylWZQ2P2QNm9zYkPU4UW8Qi-6bBHObP0/edit#responses
 
<https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1DAt6KntHePDylWZQ2P2QNm9zYkPU4UW8Qi-6bBHObP0/edit#responses>


Whether or not the topic is directly related to your field, your participation 
will really help me move forward with my academic journey.

 Feel free to share this survey with your network – the more responses, the 
better!

Thank you in advance for your time and support! 


------------------------------
[Lidia] [Nowak]
[Conservator]
[National Archives in Warsaw]
[Warsaw]
[Poland]
------------------------------


4.From: Martin O'Brien
 Posted: Thursday June 19, 2025  10:13 PM
 Subject: RE: Museum Wax
 Message: 
Gregory,


Thank you for the reference!


------------------------------
Martin O'Brien PA-AIC
Wooden Artifact Conservator in Private Practice
Winston Salem, NC
336-773-1334
------------------------------
-------------------------------------------
Original Message:
Sent: 06-18-2025 09:12
From: Gregory Bailey
Subject:  Museum Wax


See the following publication for an evaluation of substitutes for temporarily 
securing artifacts:

Velagapudi, N., Fryer, E., Murray, S., Ramsdale, K., Denize, S., & Adshead, S. 
(2021). Finding a Temporary Adhesive for Securing Objects for Display in 
Earthquake-Prone Regions. Studies in Conservation, 68(1), 36–42. 
https://doi.org/10.1080/00393630.2021.1984091 
<https://doi.org/10.1080/00393630.2021.1984091>


------------------------------
Gregory Bailey
Senior Objects Conservator
The Walters Art Museum
Baltimore MD
------------------------------

Original Message:
Sent: 06-17-2025 06:31
From: Martin O'Brien
Subject:  Museum Wax


Linda and community,

What would you (or other members) recommend as an alternative to Museum Wax?

Although, I've never used the "clear gel", I do use their regular product 
fairly often with wooden artifacts, frames and furniture and have noticed 
staining on rare occasion. I am more concerned with what I do not see.

Also, is the clear gel more prone to this residue than the other 'Museum Wax' 
products? I believe there has been posting in the last few years about this. 

I think a recipe for a more archival/less intrusive product was shared or 
published somewhere decades ago, perhaps in the Cons Dist List?? or maybe a 
conference.

I confess I've fallen for the word 'Museum' in many products.

Many thanks Linda, for bringing this issue up! 


------------------------------
Martin O'Brien PA-AIC
Wooden Artifact Conservator in Private Practice
Winston Salem, NC
336-773-1334

Original Message:
Sent: 06-15-2025 23:08
From: Linda Roundhill
Subject:  Museum Wax


I don't know what is in Museum Wax, but a client of mine used the clear Museum 
Gel on his ceramics and over time a silicone-like oil sweated out and stained 
the porous parts of the ceramic fairly permanently and made it mighty difficult 
to treat the pieces when one of them broke.   Beware Museum Gel !  I wish we 
could pressure them to they would stop selling it or at least remove "Museum" 
from its name.

Linda R


------------------------------
Linda Roundhill
Conservator/Owner
Art & Antiquities Conservation, LLC
Everett
United States

Original Message:
Sent: 06-06-2025 09:00
From: K.E. van Lookeren Campagne
Subject: Museum Wax

 Dear Colleagues 
   Has anyone undertaken research into Museum Wax an/or Museum Gel? In the US 
it is also known as Quakehold and in Europe it is sold under the name 
Crystaline Clear Museum Wax. As it is used to secure museum objects (often on 
other museum objects) it could be  presumed that the composition is known and 
some research has been undertaken. I can only find vague references to it being 
a mixture of microcrystalline and petroleum wax.   Any information or 
experience would be helpful. 
     Kate van Lookeren Campagne   Amsterdam University  Department Conservation 
and Restoration of Cultural Heritage  [email protected] 
<[email protected]> 
 
  
 
 



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