Email digest for the Global Conservation Forum (ConsDistList) egroup.
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 1. RE: mold remediation in collections

 2. RE: Plaster sculptures reinforced with carbon rods

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1.From: Fernanda Mokdessi Auada
 Posted: Saturday September 27, 2025  3:26 PM
 Subject: RE: mold remediation in collections
 Message: 
Dear Alice,
Gamma irradiation is a highly effective procedure for eliminating 
microorganisms such as fungi, spores, and insects. Contaminated collections 
must be sent to a facility to be irradiated, with the advantage of processing 
occurr in the shipping packaging. This technique does not require quarantine 
(material doesnt become radioactive), doesnt produce heat, is a rapid proccess 
and doesnt requires subsequent procedures other than individual objects dry 
cleaning to remove any potential pathogenic residues from fungi.
Gamma irradiation inactivates microorganisms by targeting their DNA or the 
water in their cells, causing them to fail.It can be applied to most materials. 
Take care with glass and acrylic wich undergo color changes.
Im speaking from Brazil, so I wouldnt know where to indicate gamma radiation 
processing in the United States.
There are a growing quantitie of studies on this subject, with extensive 
bibliography. In Grenoble, France, there is NucleArt, which is specialized at 
gamma radiation processing of cultural materials and collections. In Brazil, at 
IPEN, USP - University of So Paulo, where I developed my pHD on the application 
of gamma irradiation in combating fungi on paper.
If you need more information or bibliographical references, please contact me.
Best wishes,

Dra. Fernanda Mokdessi Auada FOLIO Preservation+55 11 99528-4047



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Original Message:
Sent: 9/26/2025 11:15:00 AM
From: Alice Paterakis
Subject: mold remediation in collections

 Dear Colleagues, We have organic and inorganic objects with mold contamination 
and want to determine the best way of cleaning and decontaminating these 
objects before bringing them into our collection space. We also wonder if 
freezing kills all forms of mold  ? If so, what temperature and duration is 
required? The objects are currently stored in lockers off-site. We had one 
company analyze swabs that confirmed mold but did not identify species. Do PPE 
and protocols depend on species found? We are currently looking  at the Midwest 
Mold Removal company that uses GM2000 (a Goldmorr System product for mold and 
spore elimination) and an anti-microbial disinfectant. The MSDS for GM2000 does 
not identify the ingredients of the product!   
   We are looking for recommendations for mold remediation companies that 
people have used and are happy with. Any advice you can send would be most 
appreciated.  
   Thank you,  
   Alice Boccia Paterakis  Head of Conservation  Missouri Historical Society  
St. Louis MO 63105  [email protected]   
  
 
  
  .

2.From: Barbara Mangum
 Posted: Saturday September 27, 2025  7:43 PM
 Subject: RE: Plaster sculptures reinforced with carbon rods
 Message: I have experience with both plaster sculptures and sculptures of 
stone, which have similar problems at times.
For plaster sculptures with iron dowels or inserts, it is most important to 
keep that they are stored in environments with very low relative humidity. If 
things have progressed to the point that you are considering removing the 
dowels, this can be fraught with problems. Often the expansion of the iron has 
created many stress cracks, which may or may not be obvious.
If the sculpture is of any size, it is important that any dowel you insert be 
rigid. Plaster, like stone, cannot flex. If your dowel allows flexing, it could 
inadvertently cause the plaster to break.
I hope this is helpful.
Barbara Mangum

Sent from my iPhone

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Original Message:
Sent: 9/26/2025 3:54:00 AM
From: Melanie Schneppel
Subject: Plaster sculptures reinforced with carbon rods


Hello everyone,


Does anyone have experience with restoring plaster sculptures? I work as a 
restorer in a museum with many plaster sculptures and reliefs. Many of them 
have iron reinforcements. Some have come loose due to severe rust. Does anyone 
have experience with whether plaster can also be reinforced with carbon rods? 
My predecessor replaced some of the reinforcements with stainless steel. 
Considering the weight, maybe carbon is a good alternative? Or is carbon too 
brittle?



Of course, I don't want to replace intact reinforcements.


Thanks a lot!




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Melanie Schneppel
Objects Conservator
Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn
Bonn
Germany
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