Email digest for the Global Conservation Forum (ConsDistList) egroup.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 1. OnionSkin paper

 2. Workshop on Collection Care in Libraries and Archives in Lima, Peru / 
Taller de conservación preventiva para archivos y bibliotecas en Lima, Peru

 3. RE: mold remediation in collections

 4. RE: Testing for the presence of blood on textile

 5. RE: Replacement software for Nikon's Camera Control Pro

 6. RE: Passing of Alan Balicki

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1.From: Rita Udina
 Posted: Friday October 3, 2025  10:09 AM
 Subject: OnionSkin paper
 Message: Dear colleagues,

I recently had to restore a print on onion skin paper, and in the process I 
found myself wondering whether it should be considered a type of tracing paper 
or not. While looking into this, I came across some historical and technical 
aspects that might be of interest to share with you.

I'd be very glad to hear your views and experiences on this material.


Onion skin paper: History, Uses, Composition and Conservation 
<https://www.ritaudina.com/en/2025/02/18/onion-skin-paper-history-composition-and-conservation/>

Kind regards,



 

Rita Udina
Book an Paper Conservation
C. Sant Pere, 24
08330 – Premià de Mar
(Barcelona, SPAIN)
+34 937548880
https://ritaudina.com <https://ritaudina.com> 


------------------------------
Rita Udina
Book & Paper Conservator
Freelance/Private Practice/Self-employed/Independent
Barcelona
Spain
------------------------------


2.From: Zoe Voice
 Posted: Friday October 3, 2025  10:09 AM
 Subject: Workshop on Collection Care in Libraries and Archives in Lima, Peru / 
Taller de conservación preventiva para archivos y bibliotecas en Lima, Peru
 Message: 
The Instituto Riva-Agüero <https://ira.pucp.edu.pe/> together with the British 
Library's Endangered Archives Programme <https://eap.bl.uk/> are calling for 
applications for a three-day workshop on the care of library and archival 
collections at the Casa O'Higgins, Lima, Peru, on 19th-21st November 2025. 


This workshop is aimed at all the professional figures working in archives and 
libraries. No prior conservation knowledge is required. The workshop will be 
delivered in English, and, through the assistance of a live translator, in 
Spanish. However, a proficient level of reading comprehension and discussion in 
English would be beneficial. It is free to attend, but travel, accommodation 
and subsistence costs are not included.


Deadline to apply is by Midnight (BST) on 14th October 2025. We are reviewing 
applications on a rolling basis, so encourage timely responses to secure a 
place. For more information and to apply: https://forms.office.com/e/Yxzq8McNK4 
 <https://forms.office.com/e/Yxzq8McNK4> <https://forms.office.com/e/HHnegNxLhk>





El Archivo Histórico del Instituto Riva-Agüero <https://ira.pucp.edu.pe/> de la 
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú y el Programa de Archivos en Peligro 
<https://eap.bl.uk/> de la Biblioteca Británica tienen el agrado de anunciar la 
realización de su primer taller de conservación preventiva para América Latina. 
Recibimos postulaciones para participar de manera gratuita en el taller 
Conservación preventiva para archivos y bibliotecas, a realizarse en la Casa 
O'Higgins (Jirón de la Unión 554, Lima), los días 19 al 21 de noviembre de 
2025. 


Este taller introductorio está dirigido a profesionales de archivo y 
bibliotecas, así como a quienes dirigen la custodia de patrimonio documental. 
No se requiere experiencia previa en conservación. Ofreceremos el taller en 
inglés con traducción simultánea al castellano. Sin embargo, un nivel 
competente de comprensión lectora y discusión en inglés sería beneficioso.  Son 
bienvenidas las postulaciones procedentes de cualquier lugar de América Latina, 
pero la aceptación en el curso no incluye gastos de viaje, alojamiento o 
manutención.


La convocatoria se encuentra abierta hasta el 14 de octubre de 2025 y la 
postulación se realiza a través del siguiente formulario en línea: 
https://forms.office.com/e/Yxzq8McNK4  <https://forms.office.com/e/Yxzq8McNK4>


------------------------------
Zoe Voice
Conservation Training Manager
The British Library
London, UK
------------------------------


3.From: Valeria Orlandini
 Posted: Friday October 3, 2025  10:10 AM
 Subject: RE: mold remediation in collections
 Message: 
Dear Alice and Maria Alejandra,


I understand that Alice has a variety of materials with mold which include 
textiles, leather, works on paper, books, plastic, ceramics, glass, metals, 
wood, and others that are currently stored in lockers off-site. 


I've never used and recommended quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs) to arrest 
mold in collections nor culture heritage buildings.


>From a post in the GDL (2020) the author, a paper conservator mentioned: 
>"After closely reading the products' Safety Data Sheets we were able to 
>immediately reject the use of some products [such as QACs] due to 
>inappropriate pHs that could harm our interior finishes."


Hope these discussions are helpful and useful to you. I'd like to share our 
work/ research with ink-corroded materials containing biodeterioration.


Kindly, Valeria


<[email protected]>


--

Canadian Conservation Institute (CCI) - Canada (2020)
Quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs, "quats"): Quaternary ammonium formulations 
are a large fraction of commercially produced antiviral disinfectants so they 
are readily available. Any QAC can have a variety of organic molecules attached 
to a central nitrogen atom which is commonly forming a salt with bromine or 
chlorine. To improve their efficacy, the QACs are blended with detergents, 
chelating agents and pH adjusters (strong acids and bases), although some 
formulations are near neutral. Strongly acidic or basic solutions can have 
harmful effects on heritage materials so careful decisions are required. 
Quaternary ammonium formulations are more prone to leaving residues than simple 
solutions like ethanol/water or hydrogen peroxide, and often require thorough 
rinsing.

CCI47_Covid-notes-v1-EN 
<https://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2020/pch/CH57-4-14-2020-eng.pdf>
 (released April 17, 2020) 

------------------------------
Valeria Orlandini 
Conservator of Works on Paper and Photographic Materials
Chevy Chase MD
(301) 657-2682
------------------------------
-------------------------------------------
Original Message:
Sent: 10-01-2025 11:45
From: Alice Paterakis
Subject:  mold remediation in collections

 
Dear Maria,
 
 
 
Thank you very much for the information.
 
 
 
Best,
 

 Alice
 
 
  
Alice Boccia Paterakis
 
Head of Conservation
 
Pronouns: She/Hers/Her
 
Missouri Historical Society 
 
PO Box 775460
 
St. Louis, MO 63177
 
Tel. 
">https://www.google.com/search?q=library+research+center&oq=library+research+center&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUqCggAEAAY4wIYgAQyCggAEAAY4wIYgAQyEAgBEC4YrwEYxwEYgAQYjgUyCAgCEAAYFhgeMggIAxAAGBYYHjIICAQQABgWGB4yCAgFEAAYFhgeMggIBhAAGBYYHjIICAcQABg";>
 
<https://url.avanan.click/v2/r01/___https:/www.google.com/search?q=library+research+center&oq=library+research+center&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUqCggAEAAY4wIYgAQyCggAEAAY4wIYgAQyEAgBEC4YrwEYxwEYgAQYjgUyCAgCEAAYFhgeMggIAxAAGBYYHjIICAQQABgWGB4yCAgFEAAYFhgeMggIBhAAGBYYHjIICAcQABgWGB4yCAgIEAAYFhgeMg0ICRAAGIYDGIAEGIoF0gEJMjQzNzRqMWo3qAIAsAIA&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8___.YXAzOm1vaGlzdG9yeTphOm86MTliMjBkYjg3NzM4MDg5ZjAyMjU4ZWMxMWY0NjlhM2U6NzphZGU0OmM5MzRiM2JmYjQyMmNiZTMwNmI1YWIzNzliYzU1YWE5YjFjODdkNGU4N2U3ZWQwZjFkY2U5ODBiYTY3ODg0OWE6aDpUOk4>(314)
  746-4543
 
[email protected] <[email protected]>
 
https://mohistory.org/society <https://mohistory.org/society>
 
 
 
 
  
 



Original Message:
Sent: 9/29/2025 3:53:00 PM
From: Maria Garavito-Posada
Subject: RE: mold remediation in collections

Dear Alice
It's crucial to dry-clean the surface of the object before applying any 
fungicide, and it is also essential to disinfect the storage environment to 
reduce the microbial load. 
In Colombia, due to the climate diversity we have, our spaces are prone to 
fungal growth; therefore, our National Archive has done research on the uses of 
quaternary ammoniums as a fungicide for archival storage. And they have also 
done tests on quaternary ammoniums for localized disinfection in documents.
Some brand of quaternary ammonium you might search for is Timnsen. It's used in 
the Agriculture Industry for the disinfection of crops.
In photography, work out the use of grapefruit seed extract, which comes in 
different brands, and is normally used to clean vegetables and fruits at home.
Both quaternary ammonium and grapefruit seed extract are used dissolved in 
Alcohol 70%, and can be applied by nebulization, aspersion or locally.
Hope this helps.




------------------------------
Maria Alejandra Garavito-Posada
Art Conservator & Conservator of Photography
Colombia
------------------------------

Original Message:
Sent: 09-27-2025 17:35
From: D. Thor Minnick
Subject:  mold remediation in collections


Hello to all,  

I am a bit puzzled that so little information is available concerning the use 
of "chlorine dioxide" for mold remediation in the conservation field.  It is 
used in so many industries as a fungicide, bactericide, and virucide. It is 
used in municipal water treatment plants for drinking water, vegetable/fruit 
washes, and slaughter house associated uses. As a gas, it was used to eliminate 
the anthrax spore attack of 2001 in The Senate Hart Office Building. ClO2 is 
not the same as "bleach" but is an oxidizer and certainly is capable of 
"bleaching" if used in too high a concentration or for too long an exposure 
time.
A search on CoOL will bring these listings up: 
https://cool.culturalheritage.org/search.html?cx=001380950021459995551:ivvcscwhhgg&cof=FORID:10&ie=UTF-8&q=%22chlorine+dioxide%22&sa=Search&siteurl=cool.culturalheritage.org/search.html&ref=&ss=0j0j1
 
<https://cool.culturalheritage.org/search.html?cx=001380950021459995551:ivvcscwhhgg&cof=FORID:10&ie=UTF-8&q=%22chlorine+dioxide%22&sa=Search&siteurl=cool.culturalheritage.org/search.html&ref=&ss=0j0j1>
 I have successfully used it in the treatment of mold on leather and closed 
bookcases several times over the past several years.. It can be used as a 
dilute solution of the dissolved gas in water or as the gas. The gas can easily 
be generated from NaClO2 and an acid (of your choice) or from a convenient 
tablet form available here: https://safrax.com <https://safrax.com/>.  This 
commercial site has a lot of ancillary but useful information on it as well as 
easy to use calculators to arrive at desired concentrations of the gas or 
solution. Look
 forward to hearing from others who have used it successfully. Sincerely,
________________________________ 
D. Thor Minnick
913 Waimanu St.
Honolulu, HI 96814
808 597 8142
Minnickassociates.com

------------------------------
D. Thor Minnick
Conservator
Minnick Associates
Honolulu
United States

Original Message:
Sent: 09-26-2025 11:14
From: Alice Paterakis
Subject: mold remediation in collections

 Dear Colleagues, We have organic and inorganic objects with mold contamination 
and want to determine the best way of cleaning and decontaminating these 
objects before bringing them into our collection space. We also wonder if 
freezing kills all forms of mold  ? If so, what temperature and duration is 
required? The objects are currently stored in lockers off-site. We had one 
company analyze swabs that confirmed mold but did not identify species. Do PPE 
and protocols depend on species found? We are currently looking  at the Midwest 
Mold Removal company that uses GM2000 (a Goldmorr System product for mold and 
spore elimination) and an anti-microbial disinfectant. The MSDS for GM2000 does 
not identify the ingredients of the product!  
   We are looking for recommendations for mold remediation companies that 
people have used and are happy with. Any advice you can send would be most 
appreciated. 
   Thank you, 
   Alice Boccia Paterakis  Head of Conservation  Missouri Historical Society  
St. Louis MO 63105  [email protected] <[email protected]>  
  
 
  
  .

4.From: Jean Dendy
 Posted: Friday October 3, 2025  11:18 AM
 Subject: RE: Testing for the presence of blood on textile
 Message: 
I recommend getting in touch with Prof Daniel Attinger at Iowa State 
University.  His research group can help give you clues about whether the blood 
stain came from the inside or the outside of the textile. 


------------------------------
Jean Dendy
Senior Conservator, Organic Materials
Royal Ontario Museum
Toronto
Canada
------------------------------
-------------------------------------------
Original Message:
Sent: 10-02-2025 10:45
From: Roger Williams
Subject: Testing for the presence of blood on textile


Hi everyone,

We have a textile war relic in our collection that exhibits stains, which a 
curator suspects may be blood. We are considering conducting a test to confirm 
whether or not this is true.

While I am aware of various forensic tests for IDing blood (and we have a 
faculty member on campus who is a forensic specialist), I am wondering if 
anyone out there has conducted such tests in a collections context, 
specifically on textiles.

I would also be interested in hearing about any ethical discussions anyone may 
have had concerning such testing, as well as the use and display of bloodied 
collections.



Many thanks,

Roger


------------------------------
Roger Williams
Head of Libraries Conservation
Brown University Library
Providence
United States
------------------------------


5.From: John Castronovo
 Posted: Friday October 3, 2025  2:44 PM
 Subject: RE: Replacement software for Nikon's Camera Control Pro
 Message: 


It's worth noting that it's impossible to view a totally raw camera file. 
First, there's always processing done to the image before it's even saved on 
the camera, but to view it at all it has to be interpreted to an RGB image. 
Every raw converter whether it's Adobe Camera Raw, Lightroom, Camera 1, or the 
manufacturer's own program interprets the raw data to a viewable image and they 
all allow changes to how that's done. They begin with settings that were in 
play on the camera when the shot was taken, but those parameters can be changed 
in the raw interpreter. Some things cannot be changed, for example image size, 
but almost everything can be overridden and modified. Unlike scanners that have 
tri-linear sensors to capture actual RGB data, the camera sensor has twice as 
many green pixels as either red or blue so the image has to be 'built' from 
that data before we even get a raw image that's viewable.
 
john castronovo
techphoto, llc
boonton, nj






-------------------------------------------
Original Message:
Sent: 10/2/2025 9:01:00 PM
From: Steven Prins
Subject: RE: Replacement software for Nikon's Camera Control Pro




Greetings all from sunny Santa Fe,


Not having used Nikon digital cameras I am unfamiliar with CameraControl2. But 
I am unclear about how it was being used if you are using the Adobe workflow.  
Is it just to tether your camera?  Or is it also contributing to the post 
download workflow?  Were you using it as processing software as well?  


I ask because Capture One is being suggested as an alternative.  One should be 
aware when selecting processing software for digital images that each 
manufacturer has developed their own proprietary RAW file format:  Nikon NEF, 
Canon CR2, etc.  Each company also produces image processing software that will 
handle their proprietary images in their native format.  Software like Adobe 
LightRoom converts all of the those native image files into a common file 
format for processing, i.e. DNG.  That is why when you import an image into 
LightRoom it already looks different than the RAW image you started with, even 
though it has the same name.  In LightRoom this happens transparently behind 
the scenes.  Unless you tell it to, LightRoom does not expose the DNG to the 
user during processing or save the working file.  The only time the user is 
likely to even find out about DNG is if their RAW format has not been 
incorporated into Adobe's conversion algorithm.  Normally, the user only sees 
the
 working file identified as the RAW file they imported.


For Capture One to compete with Adobe they had to develop their own alternative 
import conversion algorithms and processing file format.  When I test drove C1 
long ago, this processing file was completely concealed from the user.  At its 
inception, Capture One targeted the commercial and fashion markets 
particularly.  Anticipating their users' preferences they built certain 
adjustment into the import process, in particular white balance and color 
temperature.  Imported RAW images looked noticeably warmer.  These adjustments 
were not concealed however.  If you looked at the processing parameters of an 
imported image, the altered values could be reverted to zero, restoring the 
import to a 'true' RAW state.  Perhaps current Capture One users can report 
back if this is still the case or not.  


The point of this is, there are many experts who will tell you that if you want 
the best processing of your RAW files use the manufacturer's software.  
Otherwise your files are all being converted to an intermediary processing 
format, losing data and altering appearance, which you may then be attempting 
to restore in your subsequent processing.  


Having said that, since their basic photo suite became available at such a 
reasonable rate I have been using the Adobe workflow myself for a very long 
time now.  Always with a color checker!  


Anyone want to talk about Apple RAW!?  


Cheers!


Steven




------------------------------
Steven Prins 
Santa Fe, NM
------------------------------
-------------------------------------------
Original Message:
Sent: 09-30-2025 08:33
From: John Castronovo
Subject: Replacement software for Nikon's Camera Control Pro






ControlMyNikon is what I use and it's very capable and inexpensive. It's full 
featured and has tremendous control including image stacking and time lapse as 
well as support for all Nikons. It's certainly worth checking out.
 
john castronovo
techphoto, llc
Boonton, NJ







Original Message:
Sent: 9/29/2025 12:21:00 PM
From: Adam Neese
Subject: RE: Replacement software for Nikon's Camera Control Pro




Hello Geneva, and all,


This question is perfect for the AIC Imaging Working Group forum! Did you know 
we existed? We do: https://www.culturalheritage.org/groups/imaging 
<https://www.culturalheritage.org/groups/imaging>


Capture One is a good one-stop software experience for imaging. It has many 
advantages to Capture Control Pro, but I don't want to get into too big of a 
sales pitch. I use it extensively and teach it at NYU in my imaging classes. 
There is a learning curve, and there are more tools than needed, but it is 
robust and dynamic. Tethering, metadata, profiles, curves, adjustment layers, a 
wider latitude slider for UVF, all performing seamlessly together in one 
software. 


Adam




------------------------------
Senior Collections Photographer for Conservation
The David Booth Conservation Department
The Museum of Modern Art

+1 (212) 708 8455
[email protected] <[email protected]>
------------------------------

Original Message:
Sent: 09-24-2025 17:55
From: Geneva Griswold
Subject: Replacement software for Nikon's Camera Control Pro




Hi all,


We seek a replacement tethering software (Nikon D850 compatible) for Camera 
Control Pro 2, which Nikon no longer supports. Camera Control Pro was replaced 
by NX Tether, but the latter supports very few DSLR models. We follow the Adobe 
Bridge workflow in the AIC Guide to Digital Photography and Conservation 
Documentation, 2nd and 3rd eds). 


Capture One ($) and DigiCamControl (free) both support Nikon D850. Does anyone 
have experience with one or the other? All software recommendations would be 
appreciated.


Thank you,


Geneva




------------------------------
Geneva Griswold
Objects Conservator
Seattle Art Museum
[email protected] <[email protected]>
------------------------------


6.From: Greta Llanes
 Posted: Friday October 3, 2025  10:48 PM
 Subject: RE: Passing of Alan Balicki
 Message: 
Alan was an exceptional mentor and leader, known for his unwavering integrity, 
deep passion for his work, and genuine care for those around him. It was a true 
privilege to learn from him. I'm deeply grateful to have known him, his legacy 
continues to inspire me, and he will be profoundly missed. In his honor, I'll 
proudly carry on the traditions he began with us, like Cappuccino Fridays and 
Crazy Pants Day.


Thank you Kate!!


------------------------------
Greta M. Llanes Serrano (she/her/ella) 
Graduate Fellow, M.A. and M.S. candidate, Class of 2026
Patricia H. & Richard E. Garman Art Conservation Department 
SUNY Buffalo State University, Buffalo, NY
[email protected]
------------------------------
-------------------------------------------
Original Message:
Sent: 09-30-2025 16:17
From: Katarzyna Vargas
Subject: Passing of Alan Balicki

In Memoriam: Alan Balicki (1954-2025)
Our dear colleague, mentor, and friend, Alan Balicki, passed away on Wednesday, 
September 17th. Over the course of more than 32 years at the New York 
Historical (formerly the New-York Historical Society), his presence became an 
integral part of the institution's identity and left an enduring impact on all 
who had the privilege of working with him.
Alan's path to preservation began with a decade at the Historic New Orleans 
Collection, after which he pursued formal training at Columbia University 
School of Library Service Conservation Education Program, earning his MSLS in 
1992 and Certificate in Library and Archives Conservation in 1993. Alan joined 
the New York Historical shortly after, where he would spend the rest of his 
career devoted to the care and conservation of its collections.
Alan was more than a conservator-he was a protector of history. With quiet 
authority and deep expertise, he guided the conservation department through the 
challenges and changes of the early 21st century. His leadership laid the 
groundwork for future generations of conservators, and his legacy will endure 
in NYH's new conservation studio, a space that embodies his commitment and 
vision.
But beyond his professional excellence, Alan was beloved for the joy, humor, 
and generosity he brought to every day. He had a keen wit, a sweet tooth, and a 
gift for bringing people together. He made workdays lighter and more fun with 
Cappuccino Fridays, Crazy Pants Day, and the occasional impromptu dance 
routine-reminders that joy and professionalism can coexist.
Alan was a generous mentor, a kind-hearted friend, and a universally loved 
presence. His warmth, laughter, and wisdom enriched the lives of so many, and 
his spirit will remain with us in every shared story, preserved artifact, and 
act of kindness.
His last words of advice to us were simple and profound:
 "Love your work, and take care of each other."
We will, Alan. And we will miss you deeply.


------------------------------
Katarzyna Vargas
Conservator
The New York Historical
New York
United States
------------------------------




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