Email digest for the Global Conservation Forum (ConsDistList) egroup.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 1. Laropal A81 varnish for painting

 2. RE: Cultural Heritage Destruction in Iran

 3. RE: Cultural Heritage Destruction in Iran

 4. Webinars: Sustainable Approaches to Managing Relative Humidity

 5. Webinar Series: Thermodynamics in Collection Spaces

 6. RE: Cultural Heritage Destruction in Iran

 7. RE: Small suction platen source

 8. Book Conservation Jobs in Italy for Americans

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1.From: Valeria Cocchetti
 Posted: Sunday March 15, 2026  9:02 AM
 Subject: Laropal A81 varnish for painting
 Message: I am looking for painting conservators who use resin  Laropal A81 
dissolvesse  in Shellsol D40 + the ester Isobutyl Isobutyrate (IBI) or another 
ester.

If any conservator/restorer uses this solvent mixture to solubilize the resin 
in granules, I would be interested in knowing the proportions of the solvents 
and the positive/negative effects they observe.
Thanks to everyone who can help me. Valeria CocchettiPainting 
ConservatorFlorence Italy




2.From: Omid Oudbashi
 Posted: Sunday March 15, 2026  9:04 AM
 Subject: RE: Cultural Heritage Destruction in Iran
 Message: Dear colleagues,

First, I would like to sincerely thank you for your attention and concern for 
Iran's cultural heritage.

Second, there is no doubt that any damage to the cultural and natural heritage 
of countries and peoples during war is unacceptable and irreversible. All of 
us, as specialists in cultural heritage and the conservation of historical 
monuments, must express our concern about any potential damage or destruction 
of the world and national cultural and natural heritage. As both a cultural 
heritage conservation specialist and an Iranian, I also express my concern and 
objection regarding the impact of war on Iran's cultural heritage, and I ask 
the parties involved in the conflict to avoid any damage or destruction to 
Iran's cultural heritage and to prevent any potential risks.

However, as a specialist in this field, I find it necessary to inform you and 
other colleagues of the following points:


According to the available information, neither the United States nor Israel 
has directly targeted Iran's cultural heritage sites. The damages that have 
occurred appear to be the indirect consequences of airstrikes, which, of 
course, are still unacceptable and irreversible. However, due to the widespread 
internet shutdown in Iran and the lack of access for ordinary people and 
independent journalists, the information emerging from the country cannot 
accurately or clearly show the true extent of the war's impact on Iran's 
cultural heritage. Moreover, the available reports are published only by the 
Iranian government and its affiliates, which cannot be independently verified. 
For more than two weeks now, internet access has been cut off for ordinary and 
non-military citizens in Iran. This not only negatively affects the accurate 
exchange of information but also prevents the voices and demands of Iran's 
civilians from reaching the world.
According to some of your statements, thousands of Iranian civilians have been 
killed during the war. However, these reports are also not reliable, and the 
limited available information does not support such figures. At the same time, 
about two months ago, thousands of Iranians inside the country were killed or 
injured by the government, and none of you reacted to that. It seems that your 
reactions may not be based on concerns for human rights but rather on your 
positions regarding the governments of the United States and Israel. I suggest 
that if you have problems with your own governments, please do not exploit the 
people of Iran or spread inaccurate or even untrue information.
Regarding the possibility of acid rain resulting from missile attacks on 
Tehran, I must note that this could indeed become an environmental disaster 
with consequences for cultural heritage. However, are you aware that over the 
past two decades, Tehran and other major Iranian cities have continuously 
suffered from severe environmental pollution? In some cities, such as Tehran, 
the Air Quality Index has been at dangerous levels for more than one hundred 
days each year, posing risks to citizens and consequently to Iran's cultural 
heritage. In reality, both people and heritage sites in Iran have long been 
affected by air pollution and acid rain. The reasons include the use of 
low-quality fuels for electricity generation, low-quality fuels for vehicles, 
the domestic production of low-quality cars, and restrictions on importing 
higher-quality vehicles. Why, as cultural heritage professionals and activists, 
have you never expressed concern about these issues?
Many of Iran's historical and cultural sites, particularly archaeological 
heritage, have been submerged due to excessive dam construction in the country. 
Despite the concerns repeatedly raised by Iranian experts, the government has 
never taken appropriate action. At the same time, many rivers and lakes in Iran 
have dried up for the same reasons, and parts of Iran's natural heritage have 
been lost. All of these problems are the result of mismanagement in the 
preservation and protection of Iran's cultural and natural heritage by the 
government. I suggest that you consider issues such as the drying of the 
Zayandeh Rud River in Isfahan and its effects on the historic bridges of the 
city, the depletion of groundwater resources and the resulting land subsidence 
in Isfahan and the Marvdasht plain (the location of the World Heritage site of 
Persepolis), and many other historical sites and monuments across Iran. A great 
deal of information about these issues can be found online-if websites
 in Iran are accessible to you. Should cultural heritage specialists not have 
spoken out about these matters, especially when experts inside Iran have 
repeatedly raised them over the years?
Over the past decades, Iran's oil revenues and the taxes paid by Iranian 
citizens have been spent on issues that the people themselves had little 
interest in, including large payments to paramilitary groups in various Middle 
Eastern countries. These resources could instead have been spent inside Iran 
for the preservation of its cultural and natural heritage. Many Iranian 
conservation and restoration specialists have worked with great dedication in 
this field despite receiving very low salaries and often waiting months to be 
paid. Even with minimal budgets and limited resources, they have continued to 
try to protect Iran's cultural heritage, while funds were spent elsewhere-on 
wars that had nothing to do with the Iranian people. Were you concerned about 
these issues at that time? And as specialists in cultural heritage 
conservation, did you attempt to draw attention to these problems?
Once again, I emphasize that as an Iranian and a cultural heritage conservation 
specialist, I do not in any way support the destruction or damage of cultural 
heritage during wartime. However, I will not allow the severe problems related 
to the protection of Iran's cultural heritage to be portrayed solely as the 
result of this war, while other issues are forgotten. Long-term problems have 
had-and continue to have-far more severe impacts on Iran's cultural and natural 
heritage. Is it not a misuse of cultural heritage when military forces hide 
near historical sites? Is spending the Iranian people's money on proxy forces 
abroad while failing to allocate adequate budgets for cultural heritage 
protection not a clear example of destruction? Is the use of low-quality fuels, 
effectively turning major Iranian cities into gas chambers for both citizens 
and heritage sites, not a form of damage? Is the deliberate drying of lakes and 
rivers not a clear creation of dangerous conditions for
 cultural and natural heritage? I suggest that you study the case of Lake Urmia 
in northwestern Iran and its drying.
Finally, I thank you again for your concern for Iran's cultural heritage and 
for my fellow citizens. However, I must repeat that if your concerns are based 
on limited or inaccurate information, I would be willing to hold a meeting with 
you and other colleagues to present the numerous problems facing Iran's 
cultural heritage over the past decades. And if your concern is simply 
opposition to the United States and Israel, then please do not misuse the 
people of Iran or its cultural heritage.

Sincerely,
Omid

 


------------------------------
Omid Oudbashi (PhD, MA, BSc, FIIC)
Senior Lecturer in Conservation, Conservation Scientist
Department of Conservation 
University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden


------------------------------
-------------------------------------------
Original Message:
Sent: 03-14-2026 10:57
From: Rosa Lowinger
Subject:  Cultural Heritage Destruction in Iran

Thank you, Aisha, for this important post. In 2001, we were horrified when the 
Taliban destroyed the Bamiyan Buddhas. In 2015, ditto when Isis destroyed 
Palmyra and a long list of Shiite, Christian, and pre-Islamic sites in the 
region. Now the U.S. and Israel are targeting Iranian heritage with impunity. 
There is no moral ambiguity here, as far as our profession is concerned. Thank 
you for providing the resources for speaking out.
Rosa Lowinger, F-AIC, FAPT, FAAR '09Founder/ Principal ConservatorRLA 
Conservation of Art + Architecture <http://www.rlaconservation.com>
Miami • Los Angeles 
305.573.7011 • 323.377.8425Facebook <https://www.facebook.com/RLAConservation> 
| Instagram <https://www.instagram.com/rlaconservation/> | Website 
<https://rlaconservation.com/>
 
New Yorker on Dwell Time 
<https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2023/11/06/the-woman-restoring-basquiats-forgotten-ferris-wheel>
Kirkus Starred Review of Dwell Time 
<https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/rosa-lowinger/dwell-time/>
This email message and any files attached are for the sole use of the intended 
recipient(s), are confidential and may contain privileged information from Rosa 
Lowinger & Associates. The information is intended solely for use by the 
individual(s) or entit(ies) named as the recipient hereof and is also covered 
by the electronic communications privacy act (18 USC Sections 2510-2521). Any 
unauthorized review, use, disclosure, copying or distribution is prohibited. If 
you are not the intended recipient, please contact the sender by reply email 
immediately and destroy copies of the original message.


Original Message:
Sent: 3/12/2026 11:40:00 PM
From: Aisha Wahab
Subject: Cultural Heritage Destruction in Iran

For anyone that has missed the latest calls and warnings from our cultural 
heritage sector about the deliberate destruction of cultural heritage in Iran 
by the United States and Israel, UNESCO 
<https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/unesco-expresses-concern-over-protection-cultural-heritage-sites-amidst-escalating-violence-middle>,
 ICOM 
<https://icom.museum/en/news/icom-calls-for-protection-of-museums-and-cultural-heritage-amid-conflict-in-iran-the-gulf-region-and-the-eastern-mediterranean/>,
 Museum Associations 
<https://www.museumsassociation.org/museums-journal/news/2026/03/blue-shield-warns-of-potential-war-crimes-against-irans-cultural-sites/>,
 ICOMOS <https://www.icomos.org/actualite/icomos-statement-middle-east/>, and 
USCBS <https://uscbs.org/statement-iran-conflict-cultural-heritage-march-2026/> 
have all posted about the concern for Iranian cultural heritage, the warning of 
potential war crimes against Iran's cultural sites, and the call for protection 
of cultural heritage in
 Iran. We are currently witnessing the deliberate destruction of cultural 
heritage, the loss of civilian life, and harm to our planet with this current 
war on Iran. The deliberate destruction of cultural heritage is against our 
code of ethics, against what we stand for as cultural heritage protectors,  it 
violates the Geneva Conventions' Additional Protocols, the 1954 Hague 
Convention, and it violates international law. In less than 2 weeks of war, 
thousands of civilians have been killed or injured, toxic rain from bombed oil 
depots threatens the planet and people's health, and  it has been reported that 
several UNESCO World Heritage sites have been damaged in Iran including the 
Golestan Palace, the Chehel Sotoon, the Masjed e-Jameh of Isfahan, Ali Qapu 
palace, several mosques around Nash e-Jahan Square, and prehistoric sites of 
the Khorrambad Valley. I fell in love with Iranian art and architecture prior 
to my career in conservation, when I was interning at the LA County Museum of
 Art under the Art of the Middle East Curator, Linda Komaroff, who showed me a 
world of magnificent beauty, craftsmanship and culture. A year and a half ago I 
fell in love all over again when I finally got the opportunity to visit Iran 
and witness in-person it's beauty, the kindness and hospitality of its people, 
and it's rich culture and history. I visited most of these World Heritage sites 
that have been damaged. It is heart breaking to witness such historical, 
cultural, and human loss and to know that my government is responsible, and my 
taxes are contributing to it. Please continue to stay informed, call your 
representatives, and use your voice to speak out against unethical wars, the 
deaths of civilians, and the destruction of cultural heritage.For further 
articles on the 
issue:https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2026/03/10/unesco-sites-in-iranian-city-of-isfahan-and-others-across-countrydamaged-by-us-israel-strikes
 
<https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2026/03/10/unesco-sites-in-iranian-city-of-isfahan-and-others-across-countrydamaged-by-us-israel-strikes>https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/mar/12/dismay-as-ancient-heritage-sites-across-iran-damaged-in-us-israel-bombing
 
<https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/mar/12/dismay-as-ancient-heritage-sites-across-iran-damaged-in-us-israel-bombing>https://www.nytimes.com/2026/03/11/world/middleeast/iran-heritage-sites-damaged.html
 
<https://www.nytimes.com/2026/03/11/world/middleeast/iran-heritage-sites-damaged.html>


------------------------------
Aisha Wahab (she/her)
Paper Conservator
Stanford Libraries
------------------------------


3.From: Benjamin Parry
 Posted: Sunday March 15, 2026  11:15 AM
 Subject: RE: Cultural Heritage Destruction in Iran
 Message: 
I am just crushed to hear about this. Thank you so much for bringing this to 
our attention. To hear that our government is responsible for this tragedy is 
heartbreaking. It's also tragic that we rarely hear about this on mainstream 
news. One cannot help but think of how much of this is prevented from reaching 
the public attention. Another example of how our media is being manipulated and 
controlled. Cultural heritage sites are priceless and irreplaceable. As a 
restorer & conservator of historical antique furniture, there is no greater 
crime than the careless destruction of history by war hungry leaders that use 
our money for their gains. I've lost complete trust in our government many 
years ago. 




"Government is an association of men who do violence to the rest of us." Leo 
Tolstoy


------------------------------
Benjamin Parry
Antique Furniture Restorer
Freelance/Private Practice/Self-employed/Independent
Oxford
United States
------------------------------
-------------------------------------------
Original Message:
Sent: 03-12-2026 23:40
From: Aisha Wahab
Subject: Cultural Heritage Destruction in Iran

For anyone that has missed the latest calls and warnings from our cultural 
heritage sector about the deliberate destruction of cultural heritage in Iran 
by the United States and Israel, UNESCO 
<https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/unesco-expresses-concern-over-protection-cultural-heritage-sites-amidst-escalating-violence-middle>,
 ICOM 
<https://icom.museum/en/news/icom-calls-for-protection-of-museums-and-cultural-heritage-amid-conflict-in-iran-the-gulf-region-and-the-eastern-mediterranean/>,
 Museum Associations 
<https://www.museumsassociation.org/museums-journal/news/2026/03/blue-shield-warns-of-potential-war-crimes-against-irans-cultural-sites/>,
 ICOMOS <https://www.icomos.org/actualite/icomos-statement-middle-east/>, and 
USCBS <https://uscbs.org/statement-iran-conflict-cultural-heritage-march-2026/> 
have all posted about the concern for Iranian cultural heritage, the warning of 
potential war crimes against Iran's cultural sites, and the call for protection 
of cultural heritage in
 Iran. We are currently witnessing the deliberate destruction of cultural 
heritage, the loss of civilian life, and harm to our planet with this current 
war on Iran. The deliberate destruction of cultural heritage is against our 
code of ethics, against what we stand for as cultural heritage protectors,  it 
violates the Geneva Conventions' Additional Protocols, the 1954 Hague 
Convention, and it violates international law. In less than 2 weeks of war, 
thousands of civilians have been killed or injured, toxic rain from bombed oil 
depots threatens the planet and people's health, and  it has been reported that 
several UNESCO World Heritage sites have been damaged in Iran including the 
Golestan Palace, the Chehel Sotoon, the Masjed e-Jameh of Isfahan, Ali Qapu 
palace, several mosques around Nash e-Jahan Square, and prehistoric sites of 
the Khorrambad Valley. I fell in love with Iranian art and architecture prior 
to my career in conservation, when I was interning at the LA County Museum of
 Art under the Art of the Middle East Curator, Linda Komaroff, who showed me a 
world of magnificent beauty, craftsmanship and culture. A year and a half ago I 
fell in love all over again when I finally got the opportunity to visit Iran 
and witness in-person it's beauty, the kindness and hospitality of its people, 
and it's rich culture and history. I visited most of these World Heritage sites 
that have been damaged. It is heart breaking to witness such historical, 
cultural, and human loss and to know that my government is responsible, and my 
taxes are contributing to it. Please continue to stay informed, call your 
representatives, and use your voice to speak out against unethical wars, the 
deaths of civilians, and the destruction of cultural heritage.For further 
articles on the 
issue:https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2026/03/10/unesco-sites-in-iranian-city-of-isfahan-and-others-across-countrydamaged-by-us-israel-strikes
 
<https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2026/03/10/unesco-sites-in-iranian-city-of-isfahan-and-others-across-countrydamaged-by-us-israel-strikes>https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/mar/12/dismay-as-ancient-heritage-sites-across-iran-damaged-in-us-israel-bombing
 
<https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/mar/12/dismay-as-ancient-heritage-sites-across-iran-damaged-in-us-israel-bombing>https://www.nytimes.com/2026/03/11/world/middleeast/iran-heritage-sites-damaged.html
 
<https://www.nytimes.com/2026/03/11/world/middleeast/iran-heritage-sites-damaged.html>


------------------------------
Aisha Wahab (she/her)
Paper Conservator
Stanford Libraries
------------------------------


4.From: Jennifer Jae Gutierrez
 Posted: Sunday March 15, 2026  11:15 AM
 Subject: Webinars: Sustainable Approaches to Managing Relative Humidity
 Message:  Webinars: Sustainable Approaches to Managing Relative Humidity  This 
Spring, the Image Permanence Institute will offer three webinars that focus on 
different sustainable approaches to managing relative humidity in collection 
spaces. These webinars are supported by a Getty Global: Art & Sustainability 
Fellows grant, are  free to attend, and will be presented by Emily Bernal, 
IPI's first Art & Sustainability Fellow:  
   Implementing Seasonal Relative Humidity Set Points: April 23  Seasonal 
relative humidity (RH) set points offer a practical way to maintain established 
preservation conditions while responding to seasonal changes in outdoor 
climate. This webinar introduces the concept of seasonal RH management and will 
share a case study  of how the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art implemented 
and manages seasonal RH set points in exhibition and collection spaces.  
   Implementing Broader Annual Relative Humidity Ranges in High Density Storage 
Spaces: May 21  High-density archival storage environments present unique 
opportunities for managing relative humidity (RH) because large volumes of 
boxed and bound materials absorb and release moisture slowly over time. This 
webinar will focus on how the hygroscopic nature  and sheer volume of organic 
archival collections contribute to RH management.  
   Reducing Extreme Relative Humidity Conditions in Historic Houses Through 
Passive Environmental Management Approaches: June 25  Historic house museums 
often experience extreme seasonal and short-term fluctuations in relative 
humidity due to building characteristics, exposure, and limited mechanical 
systems. This webinar introduces passive environmental management strategies 
through  case studies of how the Morris County Park Commission has reduced 
environmental risk across historic houses and collection spaces using low-cost, 
data-driven approaches.  
   Learn more and register at: https://www.rit.edu/ipi/webinars 
<https://www.rit.edu/ipi/webinars>  
   About IPI  The Image Permanence Institute (IPI) is a preservation research 
center in the College of Art and Design at Rochester Institute of Technology, 
Rochester, NY. IPI achieves its mission to support and inform the preservation 
of cultural heritage collections through  applied research, the development of 
practical preservation resources and tools, professional-level education and 
training programs, and consulting and materials testing services. As a 
non-profit research center, IPI depends on private and public philanthropy  to 
fund its research program. Institutions that use IPI preservation products, and 
consulting and testing services support IPI's mission.  
   Learn more about IPI: https://www.rit.edu/ipi/ <https://www.rit.edu/ipi/>

5.From: Jennifer Jae Gutierrez
 Posted: Sunday March 15, 2026  11:15 AM
 Subject: Webinar Series: Thermodynamics in Collection Spaces
 Message:  Webinar Series: Thermodynamics in Collection Spaces  In the Fall, 
the Image Permanence Institute will offer a new webinar series designed for 
preservation professionals who would like to develop a foundational 
understanding of the thermodynamic principles that govern what happens in 
storage and display environments  and why these phenomena matter. The series 
will be presented by Marvin Cummings, IPI Research Scientist.     Part I: The 
Indoor Environment, Air and Water  This webinar will: 1) discuss the three 
important properties that define the state of the indoor environment within 
collection spaces, namely temperature, pressure, and relative humidity (RH); 
and 2) introduce terms such as the saturation vapor pressure of  water and 
saturation mixing ratio; and 3) discuss how these terms help define the 
relative humidity of a collection space.     Part II: Indoor Heat Gain and Loss 
 This webinar will: discuss 1) what is the thermodynamic dewpoint temperature 
(Tdp), why it
 is important and what the Tdp can tell us about a collection space; 2) the 
heat energy of indoor spaces, known by HVAC engineers as thermodynamic 
enthalpy, and establish  its relation to the heat capacity of water and air; 
and 3) define the important difference between sensible heat and latent heat.   
  Part III: Practical Concepts of Heat Gain and Loss and the Psychrometric 
Chart  This webinar will: 1) discuss practical examples of what the important 
indoor parameters- such as temperature, pressure, and RH - can tell 
preservation professionals about their display and storage spaces; and 2) 
explain how to use the psychrometric chart as  a tool in understanding what is 
happening in collection spaces.     Learn more and register at: 
https://store.imagepermanenceinstitute.org/products/three-part-webinar-series-introduction-thermodynamics-collection-environments-and-why-therm
 
<https://store.imagepermanenceinstitute.org/products/three-part-webinar-series-introduction-thermodynamics-collection-environments-and-why-therm>
     About IPI  The Image Permanence Institute (IPI) is a preservation research 
center in the College of Art and Design at Rochester Institute of Technology, 
Rochester, NY. IPI achieves its mission to support and inform the preservation 
of cultural heritage collections through  applied research, the development of 
practical preservation resources and tools, professional-level education and 
training programs, and consulting and materials testing services. As a 
non-profit research center, IPI depends on private and public philanthropy  to 
fund its research program. Institutions that use IPI preservation products, and 
consulting and testing services support IPI's mission.     Learn more about 
IPI: https://www.rit.edu/ipi/ <https://www.rit.edu/ipi/>  
 

6.From: Rosa Lowinger
 Posted: Sunday March 15, 2026  11:16 AM
 Subject: RE: Cultural Heritage Destruction in Iran
 Message: Omid, thank you very much for your post and for providing context. As 
someone from Cuba, I'm aware of how information gets skewed to serve certain 
political interests. I appreciate the nuance you are bringing to the discussion.



-------------------------------------------
Original Message:
Sent: 3/15/2026 8:38:00 AM
From: Omid Oudbashi
Subject: RE: Cultural Heritage Destruction in Iran

Dear colleagues,

First, I would like to sincerely thank you for your attention and concern for 
Iran's cultural heritage.

Second, there is no doubt that any damage to the cultural and natural heritage 
of countries and peoples during war is unacceptable and irreversible. All of 
us, as specialists in cultural heritage and the conservation of historical 
monuments, must express our concern about any potential damage or destruction 
of the world and national cultural and natural heritage. As both a cultural 
heritage conservation specialist and an Iranian, I also express my concern and 
objection regarding the impact of war on Iran's cultural heritage, and I ask 
the parties involved in the conflict to avoid any damage or destruction to 
Iran's cultural heritage and to prevent any potential risks.

However, as a specialist in this field, I find it necessary to inform you and 
other colleagues of the following points:


According to the available information, neither the United States nor Israel 
has directly targeted Iran's cultural heritage sites. The damages that have 
occurred appear to be the indirect consequences of airstrikes, which, of 
course, are still unacceptable and irreversible. However, due to the widespread 
internet shutdown in Iran and the lack of access for ordinary people and 
independent journalists, the information emerging from the country cannot 
accurately or clearly show the true extent of the war's impact on Iran's 
cultural heritage. Moreover, the available reports are published only by the 
Iranian government and its affiliates, which cannot be independently verified. 
For more than two weeks now, internet access has been cut off for ordinary and 
non-military citizens in Iran. This not only negatively affects the accurate 
exchange of information but also prevents the voices and demands of Iran's 
civilians from reaching the world.
According to some of your statements, thousands of Iranian civilians have been 
killed during the war. However, these reports are also not reliable, and the 
limited available information does not support such figures. At the same time, 
about two months ago, thousands of Iranians inside the country were killed or 
injured by the government, and none of you reacted to that. It seems that your 
reactions may not be based on concerns for human rights but rather on your 
positions regarding the governments of the United States and Israel. I suggest 
that if you have problems with your own governments, please do not exploit the 
people of Iran or spread inaccurate or even untrue information.
Regarding the possibility of acid rain resulting from missile attacks on 
Tehran, I must note that this could indeed become an environmental disaster 
with consequences for cultural heritage. However, are you aware that over the 
past two decades, Tehran and other major Iranian cities have continuously 
suffered from severe environmental pollution? In some cities, such as Tehran, 
the Air Quality Index has been at dangerous levels for more than one hundred 
days each year, posing risks to citizens and consequently to Iran's cultural 
heritage. In reality, both people and heritage sites in Iran have long been 
affected by air pollution and acid rain. The reasons include the use of 
low-quality fuels for electricity generation, low-quality fuels for vehicles, 
the domestic production of low-quality cars, and restrictions on importing 
higher-quality vehicles. Why, as cultural heritage professionals and activists, 
have you never expressed concern about these issues?
Many of Iran's historical and cultural sites, particularly archaeological 
heritage, have been submerged due to excessive dam construction in the country. 
Despite the concerns repeatedly raised by Iranian experts, the government has 
never taken appropriate action. At the same time, many rivers and lakes in Iran 
have dried up for the same reasons, and parts of Iran's natural heritage have 
been lost. All of these problems are the result of mismanagement in the 
preservation and protection of Iran's cultural and natural heritage by the 
government. I suggest that you consider issues such as the drying of the 
Zayandeh Rud River in Isfahan and its effects on the historic bridges of the 
city, the depletion of groundwater resources and the resulting land subsidence 
in Isfahan and the Marvdasht plain (the location of the World Heritage site of 
Persepolis), and many other historical sites and monuments across Iran. A great 
deal of information about these issues can be found online-if websites
 in Iran are accessible to you. Should cultural heritage specialists not have 
spoken out about these matters, especially when experts inside Iran have 
repeatedly raised them over the years?
Over the past decades, Iran's oil revenues and the taxes paid by Iranian 
citizens have been spent on issues that the people themselves had little 
interest in, including large payments to paramilitary groups in various Middle 
Eastern countries. These resources could instead have been spent inside Iran 
for the preservation of its cultural and natural heritage. Many Iranian 
conservation and restoration specialists have worked with great dedication in 
this field despite receiving very low salaries and often waiting months to be 
paid. Even with minimal budgets and limited resources, they have continued to 
try to protect Iran's cultural heritage, while funds were spent elsewhere-on 
wars that had nothing to do with the Iranian people. Were you concerned about 
these issues at that time? And as specialists in cultural heritage 
conservation, did you attempt to draw attention to these problems?
Once again, I emphasize that as an Iranian and a cultural heritage conservation 
specialist, I do not in any way support the destruction or damage of cultural 
heritage during wartime. However, I will not allow the severe problems related 
to the protection of Iran's cultural heritage to be portrayed solely as the 
result of this war, while other issues are forgotten. Long-term problems have 
had-and continue to have-far more severe impacts on Iran's cultural and natural 
heritage. Is it not a misuse of cultural heritage when military forces hide 
near historical sites? Is spending the Iranian people's money on proxy forces 
abroad while failing to allocate adequate budgets for cultural heritage 
protection not a clear example of destruction? Is the use of low-quality fuels, 
effectively turning major Iranian cities into gas chambers for both citizens 
and heritage sites, not a form of damage? Is the deliberate drying of lakes and 
rivers not a clear creation of dangerous conditions for
 cultural and natural heritage? I suggest that you study the case of Lake Urmia 
in northwestern Iran and its drying.
Finally, I thank you again for your concern for Iran's cultural heritage and 
for my fellow citizens. However, I must repeat that if your concerns are based 
on limited or inaccurate information, I would be willing to hold a meeting with 
you and other colleagues to present the numerous problems facing Iran's 
cultural heritage over the past decades. And if your concern is simply 
opposition to the United States and Israel, then please do not misuse the 
people of Iran or its cultural heritage.

Sincerely,
Omid




------------------------------
Omid Oudbashi (PhD, MA, BSc, FIIC)
Senior Lecturer in Conservation, Conservation Scientist
Department of Conservation 
University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden


------------------------------
-------------------------------------------
Original Message:
Sent: 03-14-2026 10:57
From: Rosa Lowinger
Subject:  Cultural Heritage Destruction in Iran

Thank you, Aisha, for this important post. In 2001, we were horrified when the 
Taliban destroyed the Bamiyan Buddhas. In 2015, ditto when Isis destroyed 
Palmyra and a long list of Shiite, Christian, and pre-Islamic sites in the 
region. Now the U.S. and Israel are targeting Iranian heritage with impunity. 
There is no moral ambiguity here, as far as our profession is concerned. Thank 
you for providing the resources for speaking out.
Rosa Lowinger, F-AIC, FAPT, FAAR '09Founder/ Principal ConservatorRLA 
Conservation of Art + Architecture <http://www.rlaconservation.com>
Miami • Los Angeles 
305.573.7011 • 323.377.8425Facebook <https://www.facebook.com/RLAConservation> 
| Instagram <https://www.instagram.com/rlaconservation/> | Website 
<https://rlaconservation.com/>
 
New Yorker on Dwell Time 
<https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2023/11/06/the-woman-restoring-basquiats-forgotten-ferris-wheel>
Kirkus Starred Review of Dwell Time 
<https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/rosa-lowinger/dwell-time/>
This email message and any files attached are for the sole use of the intended 
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Lowinger & Associates. The information is intended solely for use by the 
individual(s) or entit(ies) named as the recipient hereof and is also covered 
by the electronic communications privacy act (18 USC Sections 2510-2521). Any 
unauthorized review, use, disclosure, copying or distribution is prohibited. If 
you are not the intended recipient, please contact the sender by reply email 
immediately and destroy copies of the original message.


Original Message:
Sent: 3/12/2026 11:40:00 PM
From: Aisha Wahab
Subject: Cultural Heritage Destruction in Iran

For anyone that has missed the latest calls and warnings from our cultural 
heritage sector about the deliberate destruction of cultural heritage in Iran 
by the United States and Israel, UNESCO 
<https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/unesco-expresses-concern-over-protection-cultural-heritage-sites-amidst-escalating-violence-middle>,
 ICOM 
<https://icom.museum/en/news/icom-calls-for-protection-of-museums-and-cultural-heritage-amid-conflict-in-iran-the-gulf-region-and-the-eastern-mediterranean/>,
 Museum Associations 
<https://www.museumsassociation.org/museums-journal/news/2026/03/blue-shield-warns-of-potential-war-crimes-against-irans-cultural-sites/>,
 ICOMOS <https://www.icomos.org/actualite/icomos-statement-middle-east/>, and 
USCBS <https://uscbs.org/statement-iran-conflict-cultural-heritage-march-2026/> 
have all posted about the concern for Iranian cultural heritage, the warning of 
potential war crimes against Iran's cultural sites, and the call for protection 
of cultural heritage in
 Iran. We are currently witnessing the deliberate destruction of cultural 
heritage, the loss of civilian life, and harm to our planet with this current 
war on Iran. The deliberate destruction of cultural heritage is against our 
code of ethics, against what we stand for as cultural heritage protectors,  it 
violates the Geneva Conventions' Additional Protocols, the 1954 Hague 
Convention, and it violates international law. In less than 2 weeks of war, 
thousands of civilians have been killed or injured, toxic rain from bombed oil 
depots threatens the planet and people's health, and  it has been reported that 
several UNESCO World Heritage sites have been damaged in Iran including the 
Golestan Palace, the Chehel Sotoon, the Masjed e-Jameh of Isfahan, Ali Qapu 
palace, several mosques around Nash e-Jahan Square, and prehistoric sites of 
the Khorrambad Valley. I fell in love with Iranian art and architecture prior 
to my career in conservation, when I was interning at the LA County Museum of
 Art under the Art of the Middle East Curator, Linda Komaroff, who showed me a 
world of magnificent beauty, craftsmanship and culture. A year and a half ago I 
fell in love all over again when I finally got the opportunity to visit Iran 
and witness in-person it's beauty, the kindness and hospitality of its people, 
and it's rich culture and history. I visited most of these World Heritage sites 
that have been damaged. It is heart breaking to witness such historical, 
cultural, and human loss and to know that my government is responsible, and my 
taxes are contributing to it. Please continue to stay informed, call your 
representatives, and use your voice to speak out against unethical wars, the 
deaths of civilians, and the destruction of cultural heritage.For further 
articles on the 
issue:https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2026/03/10/unesco-sites-in-iranian-city-of-isfahan-and-others-across-countrydamaged-by-us-israel-strikes
 
<https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2026/03/10/unesco-sites-in-iranian-city-of-isfahan-and-others-across-countrydamaged-by-us-israel-strikes>https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/mar/12/dismay-as-ancient-heritage-sites-across-iran-damaged-in-us-israel-bombing
 
<https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/mar/12/dismay-as-ancient-heritage-sites-across-iran-damaged-in-us-israel-bombing>https://www.nytimes.com/2026/03/11/world/middleeast/iran-heritage-sites-damaged.html
 
<https://www.nytimes.com/2026/03/11/world/middleeast/iran-heritage-sites-damaged.html>


------------------------------
Aisha Wahab (she/her)
Paper Conservator
Stanford Libraries
------------------------------


7.From: Yeonjoo Kim
 Posted: Sunday March 15, 2026  7:50 PM
 Subject: RE: Small suction platen source
 Message: 
Hello Gillian,





I have one from University Products. This is for painting canvas, so the vacuum 
hole is at the bottom.


No complains so far.


They carry small ones for book and paper, too.


Please check the link below.


https://www.universityproducts.com/small-portable-suction-table.html


Good luck!


------------------------------
Yeonjoo Kim
Paintings Conservator
Newark Museum of Art
Newark NJ
[email protected]
------------------------------
-------------------------------------------
Original Message:
Sent: 03-12-2026 10:11
From: Gillian Marcus
Subject: Small suction platen source


Our lab is looking to source a small suction platen, and we are having trouble 
finding one to order now that Talas no longer carries the very slim version 
they used to (I cannot remember the manufacturer). I'm curious if anyone has 
been able to find one or is considering getting rid of theirs? We're primarily 
a paper and book lab, so we're looking for something fairly slim and small if 
we can find it. Thank you!






------------------------------
Gillian Marcus
Associate Conservator
Newberry Library
------------------------------


8.From: Caitlin O'Brien
 Posted: Sunday March 15, 2026  7:54 PM
 Subject: Book Conservation Jobs in Italy for Americans
 Message: 
Hey all!

My husband is applying for a job in Milan and I am trying to figure out how 
feasible it is to work in conservation over there. I have 10 years experience 
in book and paper conservation, but no graduate degree in conservation (working 
on a Library Science MA degree currently). Any advice or next steps would be 
greatly appreciated. Online job forums in Europe?

Thank you!

Caitlin O'Brien 





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