Email digest for the Global Conservation Forum (ConsDistList) egroup.
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 1. RE: preserving kumkum powder

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1.From: Priya Kapoor
 Posted: Saturday September 26, 2026  9:34 PM
 Subject: RE: preserving kumkum powder
 Message: Greetings,

This is regarding your question about karcumin powder. 
 
We often use Haldi( curcumin) in our traditional holy traditions. For dry 
ceremonial kumkum, I would not expect a gum or oil to be an essential component 
of the traditional material. The basic ritual material is normally a dry 
powder. Commercial preparations, however, can contain quite different 
ingredients.

 


For ceremonial application, however, the powder may be slightly moistened or 
picked up with a damp finger, or mixed into a small amount of liquid/paste for 
particular applications. That can explain why kumkum sometimes adheres quite 
well without the dry powder itself having a permanent binder.

 
To consolidate this, use of any adhesive might change colour and composition 
and make it darker.
 
As lime was used, which is used in many wall paintings in Italy and India 
called fresco.  The role of lime on those paintings is to make colours more 
stable, vibrant over the time 


 


The light issue is particularly important because preserving the red colour may 
ultimately be more difficult than preserving the physical particles. 
Curcuminoids undergo photodegradation, so prolonged display lighting could 
gradually change or diminish the characteristic red. 



No treatment

Very low concentration Klucel G in an appropriate non-aqueous solvent

Possibly methylcellulose/hydroxypropyl cellulose systems, depending on substrate

Only after testing, consider whether a local consolidation is justified.





The consolidation should ideally be delivered beneath/around the powder 
particles rather than brushed over the entire red area, because coating the 
surface can dramatically change its optical character.

 
Please let me know if you need more info or discussions on the same, as this is 
very common case for us in holy books which go through ritual process in Indian 
culture often






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Priya Kapoor
Director
Delhi
India
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Original Message:
Sent: 09-23-2026 13:15
From: Susanna Donovan
Subject: preserving kumkum powder




Hi Laura!


What a fascinating topic. Admittedly, I know nothing about this faith, but I 
wonder what is done with items that are blessed in this way in the culture 
itself, and if that could inform your approach. If the kumkum powder is meant 
to be ephemeral once the ceremony is over, I wonder if you might be able to 
save a sample of the original powder in a vial as evidence and then speak to 
the members of the faith about how to dispose of the remaining powder 
respectfully. Photodocumentation of the state of the books with the powder on 
top could be included on the inside of any housings made for these books. 


Sue




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Sue Donovan
Conservator for Special Collections
University of Virginia Library
Charlottesville, Virginia
[email protected] <[email protected]>
(434) 924-8102
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