These are all great. Thanks, everyone!

On Thu, Jul 27, 2023 at 6:36 PM Rich Goss <[email protected]> wrote:

> I’ve called this dance a number of times.  I learned a couple of don’ts:
>
> Never use a hat or anything you would put on your head, particularly when
> children are involved.  (Head lice)   And….
>
> Never use chairs if it’s a clothing optional dance. 🥱.
>
> I don’t ever separate the genders and encourage folks to switch lines
> especially if there are two or more sets.   And, I like to join in after a
> couple of times through.
>
> Rich
>
> Sent from my iPhone
>
> On Jul 27, 2023, at 1:15 PM, John Freeman via Contra Callers <
> [email protected]> wrote:
>
>  I used to occasionally throw a twist or two into this dance, depending
> upon my mood and that of the dancers. I would sometimes suggest to the
> center person that he/she either dance alone to the bottom or take both of
> the other dancers along. Or, I would sometimes insert myself into the
> dance. These always added a bit of fun into the proceedings.
>
> John B. Freeman SFTPOCTJ
> Retired
>
>
> Sent from the all new AOL app for iOS
> <https://apps.apple.com/us/app/aol-news-email-weather-video/id646100661>
>
> On Thursday, July 27, 2023, 2:06 PM, Allison and Hunt Smith via Contra
> Callers <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> This is a very interesting article. I would be very grateful if someone
> here would share their version of it as done today, especially for a
> wedding. I have a wedding coming up in (eek, less than a month) between two
> regulars at our contra dance series. There will be a lot of our dancers at
> the wedding, and I think it would be a fun way to get some of the
> friends-and-relations who don't dance into the fun. There will be no
> alcohol served at the event, so no champagne glasses, please!
> Thanks in advance,
> The Other Allison
>
> On Thu, Jul 27, 2023 at 1:58 PM Ben A via Contra Callers <
> [email protected]> wrote:
>
> I was curious about the origins of the "Brooms/Fan/Roses/Umbrellas" being
> used as props, and found this.
> Looks like others have wondered about the origins of this silliness - but
> no mention of rubber chickens!
>
> Ben
>
>
> https://www.kickery.com/2008/04/three-chairs-a.html#more
>
> Three Chairs: A Genre of Civil War Era Dance Games
>
>    - Era: America, 1840s into early 20th century
>
> "My friend Patricia asks in email:
>
>
> Do you know of any documentation for a dance that is known to many as the
> "hat", "flower", "broom", "paddle", or "fan" dance? It is described as
> having two lines of people (usually men in one line and ladies …
> … He/she looks back & forth between them, hands the item to one of them
> and sashays or dances down the between the lines with the other person.
> Sometimes it's done with three chairs, sometimes with no chairs.
> I know several dances with most of those names (all but paddle), none of
> them what Patricia had in mind.  The dance she's describing is a variation
> on several of the mid-19th century cotillion figures also known as
> "Germans".  These were not cotillions in the 18th-century sense of a
> chorus/verse-structured dance for couples in a square.  Instead they were
> party games with dancing, some of which were quite silly and seem to us
> today more like children's games than pastimes for a formal ballroom.  By
> the end of the 19th century, the role of these games had evolved from an
> amusing way to end a ball into the entire point of the evening, and
> hostesses vied to run the best "Favor-Germans", with elaborate trinkets as
> game props and party favors for their guests.
>
> American dancing master Allen Dodworth, writing in 1885, explained the
> nomenclature of these dance games as follows:
>
>
> This dance was introduced in New York about the year 1844. At that time
> the quadrille was the fashionable dance, but was known as the cotillion. To
> make a distinction between that and this dance, which was known in Europe
> by the same name, this was called the "German Cotillion;" gradually the
> word cotillion was dropped, the dance becoming simply "The German."
>
>
> The German connection is not fantasy: the earliest definitive source I
> have for the this sort of dance game is an 1820 manual published in Berlin
> and does include a version of what I call the "three chairs" genre of
> figures as part of a larger list of figures under the heading "Cotillion"
> or "Codillon".
>
> Given Dodworth's dating of their introduction, these games are appropriate
> for Americans reenacting the mid-19th century (Civil War era) and later
> 19th century.  While many of the games used in Germans were probably in
> existence earlier (musical chairs, blind man's buff, etc.), there is no
> evidence of their incorporation into ballrooms of earlier eras outside of
> Germany.  Their history there, to the best of my knowledge, awaits further
> research.
>
> The hat - or other object - dance as described above is clearly
> folk-processed.  19th-century dancers would not have lined up like that for
> a German; they would have waited patiently in their chairs for the dance
> leader to direct them a few at a time.   Sashaying down the room would not
> have been used; couples would have taken the opportunity to really waltz or
> polka.  Dance manuals from the 1840s onward often contained lists of
> cotillion figures, sometimes hundreds of them, often identical from manual
> to manual.  I don't pretend to have done a comprehensive survey, but there
> are clear roots for the hat dance in at least four different Germans, all
> of which use three chairs as a setup, as shown at right in an illustration
> from Coulon.  Note that the outer chairs face in the opposite direction
> from the middle one.  This is also specified in some of the descriptions
> below.
>
> All the dancers would be seated in a large circle.  The dance leader, or
> conductor, selects the figures and directs the dancers, choosing a small
> group (as few as two, depending on the figure) to start each figure, which
> is then repeated until everyone in the company has had a chance to
> participate to the extent practical given size, balance of ladies and
> gentlemen, etc.  Each figure is done to music - polka, waltz, and mazurka
> were common - and involves actual dancing around the room with whatever
> dance fits the music...."
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