>From Wikipedia
Parchment paper and bakery release paper, are cellulose-based papers
that are used as a disposable non-stick surface intended for use in
baking. Both are also called bakery paper.

 Parchment paper
Modern parchment paper is made by running sheets of paper pulp through a
bath of sulfuric acid( a method similar to how tracing paper is made) or
sometimes zinc chloride. This process partially dissolves or gelatinizes
the paper, which is reversed by washing the chemicals off followed by
drying. This forms a sulfurized, cross-linked material with high
density, stability and heat resistance and low surface energy which
imparts good non-stick or release properties. This process gives the
paper an appearance similar to traditional parchment.

 Bakery release paper
The non-stick properties can be also achieved by employing a coated
paper; a suitable release agent, a coating with a low surface energy and
capability to withstand the temperatures involved in the baking or
roasting processes, is deposited on the paper surface. A silicone (cured
with a suitable catalyst) is frequently used.

 Applications
 Bakery paper
A common use is to eliminate the need to grease sheet pans and the like,
allowing very rapid turn-around of batches of baked goods. Parchment
paper is also used to cook en papillote, a technique where food is
steamed or cooked within closed pouches made from parchment paper.

 Replacement for wax paper
Bakery paper can be used in most applications that call for wax paper as
a non-stick surface. The reverse is not true, as wax paper will cause
smoke in the oven.

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